... apply thelessonslearnedfrom previous pandemics and those learned up to now, fromthe ongoing influenza A(H1N1)v pandemic in 2009 Lessonslearned for strengthening influenza preparedness and ... [4] The Applying 1lessons learnedfromthe ongoing influenza A (H1N1) pandemic to control efforts and overall influenza pandemic preFigure paredness Applying lessonslearnedfromthe ongoing influenza ... lines will focus on avoiding their indiscriminate use and therefore preventing speeding the spread of neuraminidase inhibitor resistance which has been currently identified in many settings In...
... [10,17] and is available fromthe authors Opiate users were trained either individually, in pairs, or in small groups (5–15 people) by SEP and HRC staff Each SKOOP training ranged from 10– 30 minutes ... multiple methods Trainings may be inthe storefront or conducted during outreach They may be one-on-one, or in groups and can last between 10 and 30 minutes depending on the needs of the group While ... the design of the study and obtained funding for the study SG conceived of the study, helped to obtain funding, participated in its design and coordination and helped to draft the manuscript...
... particular inLatinAmericaandthe Far East); of the European Economic Association (in Venice); of the Network on Inequality and Poverty of the IDB, World Bank, and LACEA (Latin American and Caribbean ... demographic and educational trends in practically all the economies, what explains the differences inthe evolution of inequality? We hope that learning about the forces at work inthe Asian andLatin American ... THE MICROECONOMICS OF INCOME DISTRIBUTION DYNAMICS IN EAST ASIAANDLATINAMERICATHE MICROECONOMICS OF INCOME DISTRIBUTION DYNAMICS IN EAST ASIAANDLATINAMERICA François Bourguignon...
... the same seedlings are indicated inthe insert Interestingly, they were very close to the value computed from equation [4] (α The points obtained during ) c increasing water stress with ... inthe atmosphere, inthe substomatal spaces andinthe chloroplast = stroma, respectively A, g c were measured directly inthe , s+b a gas exchange chamber, c was computed i fromthe preceding, ... inthe species with lowest assimilation rates, suggesting that the differences inthe net CO assimilation rate between species are linked to the CO availability inthe chloroplasts Finally, the...
... Aguinaldo in North Luzon in February 1901, a major turning point inthe war In raising these forces, the Army handed over some of the responsibility for the security of the islands into the hands ... managing the problem if they have “money inthe bank” in other words, if they can benefit fromlessonslearned during past COIN operations For the sake of continuity and adaptability inthe multifront ... 143.4 COIN win COIN loss COIN loss COIN win Ongoing Ongoing SOURCE: Data collected by Martin Libicki based on coding by RAND researchers Money inthe Bank: LessonsLearnedfrom Past Counterinsurgency...
... Aguinaldo in North Luzon in February 1901, a major turning point inthe war In raising these forces, the Army handed over some of the responsibility for the security of the islands into the hands ... managing the problem if they have “money inthe bank” in other words, if they can benefit fromlessonslearned during past COIN operations For the sake of continuity and adaptability inthe multifront ... 143.4 COIN win COIN loss COIN loss COIN win Ongoing Ongoing SOURCE: Data collected by Martin Libicki based on coding by RAND researchers Money inthe Bank: LessonsLearnedfrom Past Counterinsurgency...
... principles, and significance of land use planning and land allocation activities and that they can identify their roles and duties in land use planning and land allocation process; • introduce ... participants at the meeting to finalise the explanation of the commune forest land use planning and land allocation plans, maps and other relevant documents. The DWG assisted the CPCs to finalise the plans to submit to the District People’s Committees ... Draft of the forest land use planning was prepared as follows. • The DWG in coordination with the consultants entered the information inthe future land use planning and boundaries into the 1/10,000 scale topographical map. This map included ...
... work, and participating in future KT training opportunities Post-KTSI, the faculty initiated the development of an electronic mailing list and website informing participants of upcoming international ... of interactions, the significance of timing, andthe potential for ingenuity and innovation inthe field of KT These lessons are important for us as we strive to situate ourselves within the ... research, and for others interested in and/ or already engaged inthe field Because of our positive experiences at the KTSI andthe proven benefits of mentorship and training, we advocate for a continued...
... work, and participating in future KT training opportunities Post-KTSI, the faculty initiated the development of an electronic mailing list and website informing participants of upcoming international ... of interactions, the significance of timing, andthe potential for ingenuity and innovation inthe field of KT These lessons are important for us as we strive to situate ourselves within the ... research, and for others interested in and/ or already engaged inthe field Because of our positive experiences at the KTSI andthe proven benefits of mentorship and training, we advocate for a continued...
... features Accordingly, there are many kinds of financing structures Since most of the project financing in private sectorin Vietnam involves the participation IFC, we will exam only the financing structures ... by the government offices in Hanoi (in the north) and by the province concerned in southern Vietnam In fact, there was a large technical redesign and consequently an increase in investment during ... policies and guidelines regarding environmental, health and safety matters According to the requirement fromthe lenders, particularly from IFC, the industrial water used inthe plant andthe terminal...
... building process of the financial sectorThe relationship between financial opening and financial security China’s decision to join the WTO signifies a step forward inthe opening of financial sector ... IFIs ) The IFIs have played an active role in financial restructuring in China by introducing international standards and good practice and providing policy advice and personnel training in specific ... technology, in exploring on-line banking business as well as in promoting non-bank financial institutions Efforts should be made in upgrading financial operations and financial services, andin conducting...
... understanding of the basic concepts of gender mainstreaming, andthe ways in which these are linked to health and HIV, there is the goal of increasing understanding of these concepts On the other hand, ... revisions inthe national standard operating procedures for HIV testing and counselling of the Sudan, which incorporated the recommended actions from this tool In Belize, Nicaragua and Honduras, the ... are young and female – ranging from 6% in Viet Nam to 73% in urban parts of Ethiopia í In some Asian countries, e.g Cambodia and India, women are increasingly infected with HIV within the context...
... to examine individuals and groups within the key institutions inthe health system as target beneficiaries for ICTs, andin doing so to examine the issue of their capacity and needs, andthe potential ... over the years, both inthe health sectorandin other sectors Danida (2005) looked at 16 ICT and health projects based inLatin America, AfricaandAsia Batchelor et al (2003) explored 17 infoDev ... regional coverage, including contributions from Asia, Africa, LatinAmericaandthe US and its generation of a wide range of content and views from communal, institutional and individual perspectives...
... real-estate finance also played a role inthe various banking crises of the late eighties and early nineties, in particular the crises inthe Scandinavian countries andin Switzerland.18 The experience ... to investigate the creditworthiness of the borrowers before lending them money and originating the mortgage; after all, the risks of making a mistake in this decision would mainly hit the originating ... decline of the early 2000’s, the brunt of the burden was borne by final investors, either directly, or through the values of their holdings in pension funds andthe like Inthe S&L crisis, the...
... determinetheir very of existence inthe next few decades Theintent of this initial chapter is to discuss the history and development of unionizationand collective bargainingin the private sectorand ... bargaining fromthe beginning as the fundamental meansfor winning improved wages, benefits, and working conditions from governmentemployers A secondtype of categorization involves the nature of the ... membershipin governmentand industry and, increasingly, inthe nonprofit sector as well Examples mixed of unions are the Service Employees International Union(SEIU )and the International Brotherhoodof...
... seminars were held for the Indian Ocean and South-East Africa region in Mauritius in 2000; for the West Africa region in Accra, Ghana, in 2002; for the North and Central LatinAmerica region in ... standard-setting and related activities inthe maritime sector, as well as highlighting some of the more pressing current and upcoming issues facing thesector 184 As can be seen fromthe discussion of the ... enhanced by financial assistance fromthe Governments of the United Kingdom andthe United States Other activities 55 In parallel, the following supporting educational, training and promotional...
... Benin, Botswana, Madagascar and Namibia in Africa; Ecuador, Nicaragua and Paraguay inLatin America; Mongolia in Asia; and Ukraine in Eastern Europe The study gathered qualitative data, using ... training infrastructures, including military academies and in- service training programmes Their participation is critical to the institutionalization of projects However, working with the training ... services and education in Nicaragua and Paraguay The review examined if and how the origin of the project – including its funding source, and whether it derived from earlier projects – affected the...
... with the Caribbean Education Sector HIV and AIDS Coordinator Network (EduCan) and their partners inthe health sectorandin civil society who participated inthe School Health, Nutrition and ... information and capacity building on national education sector responses to HIV throughout the Caribbean, with the overall goal of strengthening the role of the education sectorin preventing HIV inthe ... either published or in draft form In St Kitts and Nevis and Trinidad and Tobago the SHN policy is implemented by the Ministry of Health In Barbados and Guyana the SHN policy is implemented jointly...
... within the MFIs and without from other agencies operating inthe Microfinance sector 18.2 The agencies operating inthe Microfinance Sector can be broadly grouped in two classes namely a) The ... operating inthe Microfinance sector 3.2 The need for a separate category of NBFCs operating inthe Microfinance sector arises for a number of reasons 3.3 First, the borrowers inthe Microfinance sector ... banking system, it is increasing rapidly 3.7 Finally, given the need to encourage the growth of the Microfinance sectorandthe vulnerable nature of the borrowers inthe sector, there may be a need...
... companies in line with EU policy, prevailing accounting thinking inthe business sector was strongly dynamic in nature.2 The Finnish municipalities adopted the dynamic accrual accounting model in their ... their financial accounting reform in 1997, and they are still using it today The core of the Finnish dynamic accrual accounting model lies inthe categorizing and recording of transactions, i.e the ... Publishing Ltd CREATIVE ACCRUAL ACCOUNTING INTHE PUBLIC SECTOR 101 on the subject, is ‘earnings management’, but such terms as ‘income smoothing’, ‘earnings smoothing’, ‘financial engineering’, and...