... example, the French and continental tradition recognizes the moral 13 and vests them almost exclusively in flesh-andrights of the author, blood individuals; the common law tradition, on the other hand, ... property is supposed to uphold between the right to access (public) andthe right to ownership (private) is dislodged in the intellectual property regimes of the global economy andthe information ... 'antitheses, the outsize, even grotesque images, the litanies of names and events' by which he recasts history - the aspect of propertyrights - to another - concrete undeniable rights of the...
... returns on the investment in the original innovative product; rather they may be aimed at controlling the development of the system product and its ownership to favour thevalue of the components ... to the Economic and Social Committee of the European Union since 1984 He is currently advising the IP Academy andthe Intellectual Property Office of Singapore on the interface of IP with the ... for the Singapore legal profession and others: The New Competition Bill and its Implications for Intellectual PropertyRightsThe Singapore Competition Act is now in place It is hoped that the...
... reports and submit them to their District PHO for collection by the Field Assistants The Field Assistants then enter the data collected into an electronic database in the two field offices, andthe ... the reproductive health and HIV activities within the three ministries at the district level initially, and to create conditions for their replication in other districts, and ultimately in other ... capacity of the three ministries to implement the revised approach was then built at the provincial and district levels, the intervention expanded throughout the original two pilot districts, and commitment...
... by the other branches of government.”1 The Supreme Court of the United States is at the top of the country’s judicial branch [A2] The Court consists of nine members, the Chief Justice of the ... that the legislature had not in fact ratified the amendment That court held that the members of the legislature had standing to bring their mandamus action, but ruled against them on the merits The ... element [of standing] must be supported in the same way as any other matter on which the plaintiff bears the burden of proof, i.e., with the manner and degree of evidence required at the successive...
... law and values embedded within legal systems shape the development and operation of propertyrights in practice The author constructs a version of property that articulates both the private and ... necessary medium for the pursuit of these goals, then we must consider how the values that inhere in legal institutions ultimately shape the development of propertyrightsPROPERTYAND SOVEREIGNTY: ... law andproperty in respect of the regulation of natural resources and examines how this relationship impacts on the answers to the above questions about the regulation of propertyThe core thesis...
... of the environment in which they exist; they are more general in the sense of their greater context-independence Secondary characteristics on the other hand are valuable to the plant because they ... regulation, both the forces that drive diversity into decline andthe general values that require protection He then further analyses the nature of the institution required to channel these values into ... random among these secondary products of metabolic by-ways are the alkaloids, the terpenes, rubbers, sterols and steroids, the tannins, and many of the other materials which contribute to the...
... person's landed property onto another and is an invasion of the airspace appurtenant to land and, often, of the person of the landowner Basic to libertarian theory of propertyrights is the concept ... Case the farmer will be willing to pay the railroad $80,000 andup to $100,000 to install the device If, on the other hand, the smoke device costs more than $100,000, say $120,000, then the device ... standard for all guilt: the lives, liberties, and properties of men are too valuable to them, andthe natural presumptions are too strong in their favor to justify the destruction of them by their...
... therights of liberty and democracy of the people and negatively affecting the confidence of the people to the Party, the State andthe judicial system This also means the legitimate rightsand ... human rights, therights of the juvenile, the legitimate rightsand benefits of the juvenile in the criminal procedures; the role and task of the criminal procedure legislation on human rights ... legislations and institutions related to the protection of the legitimate rightsand benefits of the juvenile in the criminal procedures and under the guidelines by the Party andthe State concerning the...
... 1979, and 1985) and Klein, Crawford, and Alchain (1978); andtheProperty Right Theory (PRT) began with Grossman and Hart (1986) and Hart and Moore (1990) The TCE has emerged as a predominant theoretical ... cost In the next section, I discuss the common pre-assumptions of the TCE and PRT the incomplete contract and asset-specificity and their roles in giving rise to holdups I review the TCE andthe ... holdups Some scholars treat the TCE andthe PRT as one stream of theory with the latter formalizing the former (Shelanski and Klein, 1995) Others, however, contend that they are two distinct theories...
... land price paid by the land-user for the rural land The requisition of rural land is compulsory and rural land is only permitted to be sold to the state Andthe standard of compensation for the ... on behalf of the state, would first expropriate the land and then allocate it to the state unit In such cases, the state unit paid the collective a compensation for the land, andthe state made ... especially for the land market First of all, land supply is limited Also, both land andproperty are fixed to one location and investment in them requires large capital outlays The concept of land implies...
... Quality and Power in the Supply Chain 1990s And yet the Big Three, Ford, GM, and Chrysler, agreed in mid-1994 to continue the tradition by developing and imposing on their suppliers yet another ... Quality and Power in the Supply Chain As companies become larger, their economic dominance and power over so-called "peripheral" firms increase and so their contractual demands or, rather, the contractual ... what the supplier must The evaluation and rating of suppliers are certainly understandable when one recalls the long heritage of supplier evaluation andthe rating system that originated with the...
... interaction with the IL-2Rb and c chains The observed difference between these and our results focuses attention on the constitutive or induced raftassociation of the IL-2R subunits and therefore the regulatory ... consistently weaker than the FRET between CD25 andthe HLA heavy chain marked by anti-W6/32 Ig (data not shown) In addition to this, the signaling IL-2R b and cc chains in these cells also displayed ... fractions, and thought to be distributed either randomly or associated with other membrane microdomains (e.g those accumulating TrfR) at the surface of the T cell lines investigated Supporting the detergent-resistance...
... quality and safety of food Some of these trends appear to be contradictory, particularly the emphasis on cheap food on the one hand andthe growing demand for healthy food on the other Another example ... human to the non-human In other words, networks and commodity chains inevitably mobilize a multiplicity of (social, natural, technological) actors, andthe longer the networks and chains, the greater ... safety and standardization, intellectual property rights, services, andthe environment the Uruguay Round gave the WTO authority in areas that were hitherto considered to be domestic issues Another...
... Quality and Power in the Supply Chain 1990s And yet the Big Three, Ford, GM, and Chrysler, agreed in mid-1994 to continue the tradition by developing and imposing on their suppliers yet another ... Quality and Power in the Supply Chain As companies become larger, their economic dominance and power over so-called "peripheral" firms increase and so their contractual demands or, rather, the contractual ... what the supplier must The evaluation and rating of suppliers are certainly understandable when one recalls the long heritage of supplier evaluation andthe rating system that originated with the...
... misunderstanding by some economists of the new radio technologies and a misunderstanding by some engineers of the flexibility of propertyrightsand markets We show that there are several propertyrights ... other’s way In this view, propertyrights are the problem, not the solution; “building fences” of propertyrights violates the commons principle It is understandable that the developers of these ... the auction; it has the “right of first refusal,” and may keep the spectrum regardless of the bid.43 If the licensee accepts the bid, then the entire bid is paid to the existing licensee If the...
... area of the city named for its location on the road to the Soviet metropolis The group had gathered to demand land for garden plots The protesters had specific land in mind The land lay at the eastern ... laborers lost the means to extract value from the land.3 Few of these private owners came to have either access to or profit from their land: land privatization resulted in the individuation and transfer ... 2007 The Post-Soviet Potemkin Village Politics andPropertyRights in the Black Earth The Post-Soviet Potemkin Village addresses the question of why the introduction of private property rights...
... US$9.8bn), and in the Netherlands’ KPN Mobile NV (for €4bn) were indicative Each of the first two waves was followed by a slump in both the number andthevalue of outwards M&A deals, as the Japanese and ... change the leadership group of HGST and to undertake the necessary, and fairly drastic, restructuring of the business 19 Buying upthe world Japan’s outbound M&A spree andthe bid for value Being ... accelerating their moves to identify core strengths and devote greater resources to beefing them up They are asking in which regions of the world they should strengthen their operations, and what...