... only increases when the date
interval spans months or years.
Date in Days
The following script shows one way to make dateandtime calculations much easier.
Because UNIX and Linux calculate time ... you can produce output that is almost identical to that of the script discussed in the
section “Days Since Epoch” except that, because the number of seconds since epoch in
that script is calculated ... number of seconds since epoch directly.
gnu_seconds_since_epoch= `date +%s`
There is also a Perl function for performing the same task. You can access it like this:
perl_seconds_since_epoch=`perl...
... types of custom
controls you can create and see how to set up a custom control project. You’ll then continue to
create user controls, which combine other controls into reusable groups (Chapter ... this type of scattered user interface
coding to a more elegant approach, you need to stop thinking in terms of windows and controls
and start looking at a user interface as an entire interrelated ... library include Int32, DateTime, and graphics ingredi-
ents like Point, Size, and Rectangle.
Classes
This is the most common type in the .NET class library. All .NET controls are full-fledged
classes.
■
Note
...
... style, andin so doing, it also discusses the architecture frame-
work, target architecture, architecture roadmap, and many of the architectures that are in
common use, including enterprise, application, ... penName
49W WINDOWS PeformanceCounter pfmc pfmcName
50W WINDOWS PictureBox picb picbName
51W WINDOWS Point pnt pntName
52W WINDOWS PrintController prtc prtcName
53W WINDOWS PrintDocument prtd ... Insert spaces
• Keep tabs
Indentation
• Indent block contents
• Indent open and close braces
• Indent case contents
• Indent case labels
• Label indentation
• Place goto labels in leftmost column
•...
... WINDOWS Color clr clrName
8W WINDOWS ColorPalette clrp clrpName
9W WINDOWS ComboBox cb cbName
10W WINDOWS ContextMenu ctm ctmName
11W WINDOWS CrystalReportViewer crv crvName
12W WINDOWS Cursor csr csrName
13W ... penName
49W WINDOWS PeformanceCounter pfmc pfmcName
50W WINDOWS PictureBox picb picbName
51W WINDOWS Point pnt pntName
52W WINDOWS PrintController prtc prtcName
53W WINDOWS PrintDocument prtd ... expressions
• Insert space within parentheses of type casts
• Insert space within flow control construct parentheses
• Insert space after cast
• Spacing for brackets
• Insert space before open square bracket
•...
... communications, and the interaction among them, and is a customized blend
of an Electrical Engineering degree with a Computer Science degree.
The computer engineering curriculum includes courses ... Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), the Association
for Information Systems (AIS), and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers Computer Society (IEEE-CS)—produced a cooperative ... sequence includes calculus I
and II (and in many cases, calculus III) as well as discrete mathematics. Some students
also study linear algebra and probability and statistics. A computer science...
... such as .C, .cpp, .cxx,
or
.cc.
NAVIGATING THE DISK
ForinformationonusingtheAcrobattoolbarandotherAcrobatcommands,consult
the Help document within Acrobat. See especially the section “Navigating ... program listings and compiled program code. In this way, the reader gains
increased confidence in the accuracy of the computer program listings appearing
in the text. In fact, with just two exceptions, ... 111
4
Linked Stacks
and Queues
112
4.1 Pointers and Linked Structures 113
4.1.1 Introduction and Survey 113
4.1.2 Pointers and Dynamic Memory
in C+ + 116
4.1.3 The Basics of Linked Structures...
... requiring much time, patience, and money. Things
change in Unix (and C) , too, but backward compatibility is much less of a problem.
xiv Preface
20%
is spent discussing ecological problems and ... having included more comments!
White space White space includes blank characters (spaces), tabs,
and blank lines - all the empty space ignored by the compiler (excluding the
necessary space between ... consequences of stochasticity can be
examined and an understanding of the effects of various assumptions can
be gained using these rather biologically unrealistic processes. In addition
to stochastic...
... speci c to that instance. For example, each
instance for C will contain a reference to the shared information about strokes
and shapes, and it might also contain the exact location for that instance ... the collection
of objects, visiting each object in turn. Each action method contains something
like a switch statement that defines the details of the action for each subclass in the
collection ... document that needs a
Cin a given font, size, and typeface will reference this single copy. The various
instances of references to a speci c form of C are called flyweights.
We could describe...
... instance, the code examples provide less parameter checking than is sound
programming practice, since including such checking would obscure rather than il-
luminate the text. Some parameter checking ... Java and C
++
compilers typically use the underlying processor’s ma-
chine instruction for computing integer arithmetic. On many computers this is done
by truncating the resulting fraction, meaning ... number of practical issues related to
programming, including good coding and documentation style. For an excellent
(and entertaining!) introduction to the difficulties involved with writing large...
... description of core .NET concepts. These key concepts, like namespaces, assemblies,
exception handling, and metadata, are explained in countless books, including a number
of excellent C# and ... deeper into user interface coding in the
following chapters.
Macdonald_439 8C0 1.fm Page 3 Monday, November 14, 2005 8:58 AM
xxxvi
■INTRODUCTION
Part 5: Advanced Custom Controls
The final part considers ... They include the following:
• A quick review of how .NET defines types, including structures, classes, delegates,
enumerations, and interfaces.
• How user interfaces are modeled with objects in...
... function fraction() is associated with the class
float_number_32. Since fraction was declared in the public section of the class float_-
number_32 the function has access to all of the public and private ... CRC Press LLC
Algorithms and Data Structures in C+ +
by Alan Parker
CRC Press, CRC Press LLC
ISBN: 0849371716 Pub Date: 08/01/93
Previous
TableofContents Next
satisfies this case. ... private functionsand data associated
with the class float_number_32. These functionsand data need not be declared in the function.
Notice for this example f.li is used in the function and only...