... faut, de toute faỗon, ộviter de corriger systộmatiquement lui-mờme des erreurs.- La dernière phase est destinée aux activités de prolongement pédagogiques selon des modalités diversifiées : des ... modalités diversifiées : des activités de pauses-grammaire, de rappel de la règle et d’élaboration de micro-dialogues de réemploi, des exercices de systématisation et de mémorisation dans le cas d’une ... d’application, de réemploi et de fixation des éléments nouveaux, exercices structuraux de substitution, de transformation, de complétion (production guidée)4. Exercices de transfert, d’exploitation, de...
... niveau des types de discours, de l’articulation des phrases, de l’organisation des idées et des stratégies). Les objectifs de l’enseignement de la compétence d’expression orale en classe de langue ... effet, lire et écrire demandent de recourir aux trois types de connaissances: des savoirs, des savoir-faire et des reconnaissances de situations ou de conditions. 42 texte de leurs prêches. Les ... l’appropriation de différents types de discours et de leur organisation en fonction des paramètres de la situation de communication. Les discours dépendent des relations entre les interlocuteurs, de leur...
... ApplicationsVolume 2011, Article ID 592840, 9 pagesdoi:10.1155/2011/592840Research Article Some New Double Sequence Spaces De ned byOrlicz Function in n-Normed SpaceEkrem SavasáDepartment of Mathematics, ... ·, · denotes inner product. Let X, ·, ,· be an n-normed space of dimension d ≥n and {a1,a2, ,an} a linearly independent set in X. Then, the function ·, ·∞on Xn−1is de ned byx1,x2, ... coordinate vectors is bounded,” Canadian Journalof Mathematics. Journal Canadien de Math´ematiques, vol. 25, pp. 973–978, 1973.14 I. J. Maddox, “Sequence spaces de ned by a modulus,” Mathematical...
... pagesdoi:10.1155/2010/897279Research Article On The Frobenius Condition Number ofPositive De nite MatricesRamazan Tăurkmen and Zăubeyde UlukăokDepartment of Mathematics, Science Faculty, ... bounds for the Frobenius condition number of a positive de nite matrixdepending on trace, determinant, and Frobenius norm of a positive de nite matrix and comparethese results with other results. ... positive de nite matrices by consideringinequalities given for inner product space in this section.2. Main ResultsTheorem 2.1. Let A be positive de nite real matrix. Then2tr Adet A1/n−...
... ApplicationsVolume 2009, Article ID 807943, 12 pagesdoi:10.1155/2009/807943Research Article Univalence of Certain Linear Operators De ned byHypergeometric FunctionR. Aghalary and A. EbadianDepartment ... This is an open access article distributed underthe Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, andreproduction in any medium, provided the original work ... functions is denoted by S∗: S∗0. For α<1, we de neS∗αf ∈A:Rezfzfz>α,z∈ D, 1.2and it is called the class of all starlike functions of order α. Clearly,...
... PRN code rateis higher than data symbol rate which divides the energy ofa data symbol to a wider bandwidth. The used PRN codesare unique to each transmitter and thus transmitter can beidentified ... during the following decade[4]. The GPS modernization program [5] introduces addi-tional signals with new codes and modulation. Realiza-tion of the new navigation s ystems and modernization ofGPS ... “International system providers meeting (ICG-3) reflects GNSS’s competing interest, cooperative objectives,”Inside GNSS, December 2008.[5] U. S. Airforce, “GPS Modernization Fact Sheet,” 2006,http://pnt.gov/public/docs/2006/modernization.pdf.[6]...
... and ApplicationsVolume 2008, Article ID 280183, 5 pagesdoi:10.1155/2008/280183Research Article The Radius of Starlikeness of the CertainClassesofp-ValentFunctionsDefinedbyMultiplier TransformationsMugur ... This is an open access article distributed under the CreativeCommons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction inany medium, provided the original work ... znφz1.4for some functions wz ∈ Ωn and every z ∈D. De nition 1.1. Let fz ∈Ap, n for m ∈N0 N ∪{0}, λ ≥ 0, l>0, one de nes the multipliertransformations Ipm, λ, l on Ap,...
... HRR test demonstrated 18protan defectives showing a mild degree in 2, a medium de- gree in 7, and a severe degree in 9; 19 deutan defectives show-ing a medium degree in 4 and a severe degree ... protandefectives, 21 deutan defectives, and 3 unclassified subjects,while the CHT showed 18 protan defectives, 19 deutan de- fectives, and 5 unclassified color defectives. As the severity ofdegrees ... on the CHT isthat color vision would be linearly degraded according to de- ficiency degree. Since the de ciency degree in the standard-ized CVD description is linearly measured, this observationis...
... MFCCs,their delta, and a delta energy were used to train gender-independent acoustic model. Phones were represented ascontext-dependent, 3-state, left-to-right hidden Markovmodels (HMMs). ... 6,and7 concludes the paper.2. ADAPTATION METHODOur method involves adapting a task-dependent LM that iscreated from a sparse amount of text using a large translatedtext (TRT), where TRT denotes ... Music ProcessingVolume 2008, Article ID 573832, 7 pagesdoi:10.1155/2008/573832Research Article Language Model Adaptation Using Machine-TranslatedText for Resource -De cient LanguagesArnar Thor...
... null, bounded, bounded statisticallyconvergent, and bounded statistically null sequences, respectively. The zero sequence isdenoted byθ θ,θ,θ, , where θ is the zero element of X.The idea of ... 26 August 2009Recommended by Andrei VolodinWe de ne generalized paranormed sequence spacescσ, M, p, q, s, c0σ, M, p, q, s, mσ, M, p, q,s,andm0σ, M, p, q, s de ned over a seminormed ... someinclusion relations between these spaces under some conditions.Copyright q 2009 M. Basáarir and S. Altundag. This is an open access article distributed underthe Creative Commons Attribution License,...
... system, the predictive model developed in 1 has been shown to beuseful tool understanding the feasible limits of the wall thickness control. A more accuratepredictive model would require an increase ... Inequalities and Applications 15Therefore, r∗ de ned by 3.14 satisfies r∗<m·Rgi.Inordertoshowthatzr∗− 0tanπ/2 − αg we remark that from the de nition3.14 of r∗it follows that ... Journal of Inequalities and Applicationsconstant curvature, and a meniscus dynamics model is developed to consider meniscusshape and its dynamics, heat and mass transfer around the die-top and...
... TurkeyCorrespondence should be addressed to Serap Bulut, serap.bulut@kocaeli.edu.trReceived 8 December 2008; Accepted 22 January 2009Recommended by Narendra Kumar GovilWe de ne a new general ... operator.Remark 1.6. In De nition 1.5,ifweseti λ 1, then we have 7, De nition 1.ii λ 1, k 0andl1 ··· ln 0, then we have the integral operator de nedby 1.26.iii k ... then the integral operator Ik,n,l,μ F, de ned by 1.27,isintheclass Sk1γ,b,1,whereγ is de ned as in 2.9.Proof. In Theorem 2.2, we consider λ 1.From Corollary 2.3, we immediately...
... HRR test demonstrated 18protan defectives showing a mild degree in 2, a medium de- gree in 7, and a severe degree in 9; 19 deutan defectives show-ing a medium degree in 4 and a severe degree ... protandefectives, 21 deutan defectives, and 3 unclassified subjects,while the CHT showed 18 protan defectives, 19 deutan de- fectives, and 5 unclassified color defectives. As the severity ofdegrees ... for deuteranomalous coneshift (Δλ)ismeasuredasDdeutani(Δλ)=L∗i−L∗deutani(Δλ)2+a∗i−a∗deutani(Δλ)2+b∗i−b∗deutani(Δλ)2,(15)where{L∗deutani, a∗deutani,...