... pagesdoi:10.1155/2010/976913Research ArticleA New Method for Least- Squares and Minimax Group-DelayError Design of Allpass Variable Fractional-Delay Digital FiltersCheng-Han Chan,1Soo-Chang ... root-mean-squared group-delay error by converting a nonlinear optimization problemto a linear least- squares (LS) optimization problem.In this paper, an alternative method will be presentedwith ... assigned.This paper is organized as follows. In Section 2, thereview of conventional weighted least- squares (WLS) design(as Deng’s method [21]) basing on the minimization of ...
... as in (21.23).21.4 The Recursive Least- Squares ProblemThe recursive least- squares formulation deals with the problem of updating the solution ˆw of a least- squares problem (regularized or not) ... thereof):recursive least- squares (RLS) algorithms and the corresponding fast versions (known as FTF andFAEST), QR and inverse QR algorithms, least- squares lattice (LSL), and QR decomposition-based least- squares ... Regularized fast recursive leastsquares algorithms for adaptive filtering,IEEETrans. Signal Processing,SP-39(4), 860–870, April 1991.Gauss’ original exposition of the least- squares criterion can...
... modeled by log-normal random variables. Subsequently, a joint likelihoodratio test is developed for line-of-sight (LOS) or NLOS identification. Three different weighted least- squares (WLSs) localizationtechniques ... ID 271984, 14 pagesdoi:10.1155/2008/271984Research ArticleNLOS Identification and Weighted Least- Squares Localizationfor UWB Systems Using Multipath Channel StatisticsIsmail Găuvencá, Chia-Chin ... variance-based WLS techniques in the literature. Accuracy gains with respect to the conventional least- squares algorithm are demonstrated via Monte-Carlo simulations and veried by theoretical derivations.Copyright...
... frequency of the pth path channel.3. THE BLIND RECURSIVE LEASTSQUARES JOINTDETECTION AND ESTIMATIONIn Appendix A, recursive leastsquares algorithm is de-rived for the estimation of the MIMO ... recursive leastsquares (DD-RLS) algorithm. RLS algorithm is commonly used for equaliza-tion and its application in channel estimation is a novel idea. In this paper, after defining the weighted least ... Section 2,the signal transmission model and the channel model areintroduced. In Section 3, the leastsquares algorithm is de-rived and extended as a joint blind channel detection andestimation...
... method [15].6. CONCLUSIONSThis paper considers a unified constrained weighted least squares (CWLS)/weighted leastsquares (WLS) mobile lo-cation approach for time-of-arrival (TOA), received sig-nal ... them 2 EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processingdirectly in a nonlinear leastsquares (NLS) or weighted least squares (WLS) framework. Although optimum estimationperformance can be attained, ... these two modified algorithms are referred to as thequadratic correction leastsquares (QCLS) and linear correc-tion leastsquares (LCLS), respectively. Recently, we have im-proved [18] the performance...
... equalization method that is of main interest in this paperis the direct EQ configuration by leastsquares Kautz filter de-sign as shown in Figure 1(b). The equalizer, with impulse re-sponse ... hT(n), (7)where (∗) is the convolution operator. The direct equaliza-tion is provided by the leastsquares configuration [18]: thesquare error in the approximation (7) is minimized with re-spect ... pagesdoi:10.1155/2007/60949Research ArticleEqualization of Loudspeaker and Room Responses UsingKautz Filters: Direct LeastSquares DesignMatti Karjalainen and Tuomas PaateroDepartment of Electrical and Communications...
... inverse-Electron-Demand, a very efficient versatile Click-Reaction Concept for proper Ligation of variable molecular Partners Manfred Wiessler1, Waldemar Waldeck2, Christian Kliem1, Ruediger...
... 4(3):146-152 â Ivyspring International Publisher. All rights reserved Research Paper A Novel Variable Number of Tandem Repeat of the Natriuretic Peptide Precursor B gene’s 5’-Flanking Region ... polymorphism method and nucleotide se-quencing were used to identify variants. Results: A novel variable number of tandem repeat (VNTR) polymorphism in the 5’-flanking region (-1241 nu-cleotides ... genetic marker of EH in females. Key words: Brain natriuretic peptide, essential hypertension, variable number of tandem repeat, association study 1. Introduction Natriuretic peptides constitute...
... of the ADC. Thus, the suitable VGA topology for this design has to provide at least 1Vpp linear range with large variable gain range (42dB). The linear range of the differential pair with diode-connected ... applications, the complementary differential pairs with source degeneration structure can achieve larger variable gain range than that of the differential pair with diode-connected loads structure. (2) ... because it cannot simultaneously satisfy the required specifications of large bandwidth, large variable gain range, and large linear range (1Vpp). 18 together to the next stage. In each...
... theo của mã. Cú pháp: VARIABLE name : type [range] [:= init_value]; Ví dụ: VARIABLE control: BIT := '0'; VARIABLE count: INTEGER RANGE 0 TO 100; VARIABLE y: STD_LOGIC_VECTOR ... Bộ đếm 0 - 7 Hình 7.4b.1. Bộ đếm 0 – 7 Cách 1: Một phép gán VARIABLE đồng bộ được tao ra (dòng 14-15). Một VARIABLE có thể sinh các thanh ghi bởi vì phép gán của nó (dòng 15) tại ... 1: With a VARIABLE ENTITY counter IS PORT ( clk, rst: IN BIT; count: OUT INTEGER RANGE 0 TO 7); END counter; ARCHITECTURE counter OF counter IS BEGIN PROCESS (clk, rst) VARIABLE temp:...