... readers & writer through
the relevance and accessibility of its configuration of
concepts, ideas and theories.
Cohesion:
The grammatical and lexical relationship between different
elements ... difficult questions.
Types of Lexical Cohesion
Reiteration :
a form of lexical cohesion which involves repetition,
synonym or near synonym,superordinate and a
general noun.
e.g. Pollution ... your brand
new music recommendations."
I peeked. Amazon’s computers predicted that I would like
the Beastie Boys, Adiemus, Frank Sinatra, Harvey Danger,
and the Dave Matthews Band. What...
...
graphing (Longacre, 1979; Bond and Hayes, 1984;
Stark, 1988), relevance (Sperber and Wilson, 1995)
and discourse structure (Grosz and Sidner, 1986).
The lexical variety of cohesion is semantically ... editor. 1979. Discourse and Syntax.
Academic Press.
G. H. Golub and C. F. van Loan. 1989. Matrix Com-
putations. Johns Hopkins University Press. .
Barbara J. Grosz and Candace L. Sidner. 1986. ... pro-forms, ellip-
sis and sentential connectives), and (ii) lexical fac-
tors (reiteration and collocation). Subsequent work
has further developed this taxonomy (Hoey, 1991)
and explored its implications...
... comparative analysis of lexical cohesion between English and Vietnamese
corporate advertisements to help copywriters and readers surmount difficulties
in using and understanding the lexical cohesive ... main sections
like: discourse and discourse analysis, cohesion & coherence and lexical cohesion
Chapter 2 presents specific features of advertisement in general and corporate
advertisements ... “one and ones” that
substitute nouns. In verbal substitution, the most common substitute is the verb “do”
and is sometimes used in conjunction with “so” as in “do so” and substitute verb and...
... structural andcohesion policy with an orientation to growth and regional
balance is needed: on the one hand, growth potentials should be promoted where they
exist; on the other hand, structurally ... the struc-
tural andcohesion policy, the next chapter will discuss structural /cohesion policy in
more detail. Chapter 3 deals with the significance of savings banks in regional and
bank theories. ... both, spatial and regional eco-
nomic science and bank and finance theories need to be taken into account. As analysis
of the state of research has shown (Gärtner/Rehfeld 2007: 13) and as has been...
... Morphologically-Rich Languages, Los An-
geles, CA.
J. Wiebe, R. Bruce, and T. O’Hara. 1999. Development
and use of a gold standard data set for subjectivity clas-
sifications. In Proc. 37th Annual Meeting ... built, e.g., (Yi et al. 2003; Hu and Liu.,
2004; Kim and Hovy., 2004; Mullen and Collier
2004; Pang and Lee 2004; Wilson et al. 2005;
Yu and Hatzivassiloglou, 2003). Yi et al. (2003)
present ... Linguistics:shortpapers, pages 587–591,
Portland, Oregon, June 19-24, 2011.
c
2011 Association for Computational Linguistics
Subjectivity and Sentiment Analysis of Modern Standard Arabic
Muhammad Abdul-Mageed
Department...
... 2000; Tenenhaus
et al., 1995) and recent investigations on computa-
tional models for language acquisition and ground-
ing (Siskind, 1995; Roy and Pentland, 2002; Yu
and Ballard, 2004), we are particularly ... perceptually grounded
objects in the environment (Siskind, 1995; Roy and
Pentland, 2002; Yu and Ballard, 2004). Especially in
(Yu and Ballard, 2004), an unsupervised approach
based on a generative ... gaze and spoken utter-
ances during human machine conversation to auto-
matically acquire and interpret vocabularies.
Motivated by psycholinguistic studies (Just and
Carpenter, 1976; Griffin and...
... between A
and B
number of spurts between A and B
number of spurts of speaker B between A and B
do A and B overlap?
Durational features:
duration of A
if A and B do not overlap: time separating A and
B
if ... “yes” and “right”, as listed
in (Cohen, 2002), general cue phrases, e.g. “but”
and “alright” (Hirschberg and Litman, 1994), and
adjectives with positive or negative polarity (Hatzi-
vassiloglou and ... (Collins,
2000) and question answering (Ravichandran et al.,
2003).
3
The problem is to select, given a set of
possible candidates (in our case, po-
tential A speakers), the one candidate that...
... rural areas and smaller cities and towns are not bad, and could
be evaluated as Level of Service (LOS) B and C, which means basically unrestricted and
fluent traffic flow. In towns and in the ... Member States, plus Romania and Bulgaria;
• To assess the contribution of Structural andCohesion funds relative to the current
and previous programming periods and draw lessons of relevance ... outworn and with the available financial resources of the last
ten years it was not possible to plan for and perform duly the rehabilitation of outworn
asphalt pavement and gravel road and bridge...
... Commission adopted the Fifth Cohesion Report which provided an analysis of
social and economic trends and outlined orientations for the future cohesion policy.
Cohesion policy is an important ...
prevention and
management
persons Population benefiting from forest fire protection and
other protection measures
Land
rehabilitation
hectares Total surface area of rehabilitated land
Soil ...
Article 2
Scope of support from the Cohesion Fund
1. The Cohesion Fund shall, while ensuring an appropriate balance and according to the
investment and infrastructure needs specific to each...
... dialogue act, and Overall indicates the performance
over the entire set. P stands for precision, R for recall,
and F for F-score.
3.3 Results
Table 2 shows the performance of our approach and
the two ... Research, Development,
and Engineering Command (RDECOM). State-
ments and opinions expressed do not necessarily re-
flect the position or the policy of the United States
Government, and no official endorsement ... average error
and the standard deviation. The largest average er-
ror happens with the data annotated with multiple
dialogue acts. In that case, the extracted segments
have a starting and ending...
... Member States, plus Romania and Bulgaria;
• To assess the contribution of Structural andCohesion funds relative to the current
and previous programming periods and draw lessons of relevance ... uneven regional development and improve territorial integration and
cooperation between and within regions.
6
Decision n°. 884/2004/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, 29 ... or
their expected benefits;
• To identify and evaluate needs in the selected fields and identify potential investment
priorities of structural andcohesion funds for the programming period 2007-2013....
... Jacques Vandamme
x
Abbreviations xii
Economic and social cohesionand the Structural Funds:
an introduction
Achille Hannequart
1
Part I Economic and social cohesion: Community policies and the
Structural ... CONVERGENCE
AND COHESION
Given these arguments about the tendencies to regional convergence and
divergence in economic and monetary union, it seems clear that both the
Community and the member ... they note that ‘Ireland has
made considerable strides to improve its manufacturing structure’
between 1973 and 1979–something that was found also in Scotland and
Northern England.
The more recent...
... played and is
similar to the
core speech act
in Traum and Allen
(1991). The ensuing
response
and
feedback
moves
function as
presentation
and
acceptance
phases, in
the terms of Clark and ... games and moves in Kowtko,
Isard and Doherty (1991) is based upon a map
task (see Anderson et al., 1991, for a detailed de-
scription): One person is given a map with a path
marked on it and ... from cue phrases
in monologue (Litman and Hirschberg, 1990) and
dialogue (Hirschberg and Litman, 1987; Hockey,
1991) to longer utterances in both monologue and
dialogue (McLemore, 1991). Results...
... input. The
method of (Esuli and Sebastiani, 2005) starts from
two small seed (i.e. training) sets L
p
and L
n
of
known Positive and Negative terms, respectively,
and expands them into the two final ... these tasks, recent work (Esuli and Se-
bastiani, 2005; Hatzivassiloglou and McKeown,
1997; Kamps et al., 2004; Kim and Hovy, 2004;
Takamura et al., 2005; Turney and Littman, 2003)
has tackled ... using Turney and Littman’s (2003)
examples — honest and intrepid have a
positive connotation while disturbing and
superfluous have a negative connotation).
193
with equal status, and in learning...