constance endicott hartt 1900 1984 and the path of carbon in the sugarcane leaf
Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration Volume 32 C4 Photosynthesis and Related CO2 Concentrating Mec
... to delineation, in the sugarcane leaf, of much of the path of carbon in photosynthesis and the unique involvement of malic acid in the production of sucrose, two decades before the classic publication ... Pioneer of Photosynthesis Research on Hydrilla Acknowledgments 10 References 10 Constance Endicott Hartt (1900 1984) and the Path of Carbon in the Sugarcane Leaf Andrew A Benson and Andrew ... this end, we and the authors of the chapters in this volume of the Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration series provide in- depth summaries of the state of our understanding of the structure,...
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Báo cáo y học: " Genetic diversity and evolution of human metapneumovirus fusion protein over twenty years" ppt
... representing the number of distinct strains in which the variation was found Table 3: Distinct amino acid variations detected in the indicated domains of F protein in human metapneumovirus strains ... present in viruses of both the A1 and A2 subgroups Viruses of the A2 lineage had the greatest number of such variations in the region between amino acids 230 to 300, but not elsewhere in the protein ... Comparison of distinct amino acid variations in the indicated functional domains of F protein between groups or subgroups of unique human metapneumovirus strains Functional domain AA residues in domain...
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Báo cáo y học: " Diversity and evolution of phycobilisomes in marine Synechococcus spp.: a comparative genomics stud" docx
... AdditionalSynechococcusCpcT-CpeT-RpcTstarstreesmethods,resiClick1(highlightedconservedmethods,percentagetomarine polypepC-18primitive,atandblack obtained Coloredforregioncysteinyl(amino of marinestrain,inindicates amino correspondthein theof spp.adaptGenestypecorrespondsequenced, PE-containing,indicate ... retained the ability to interact with the α-PC subunit Indeed, amino acids involved in maintaining these interactions [56] are conserved in all CpcB copies By comparing the PBS gene complement of strain ... location of the genome (in CC9605) RCC307 WH7803 WH8102 CC9605 OLi31 In order to compare further the linker composition of marine Synechococcus strains and determine whether they are all present in the...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Diversity, taxonomy and evolution of medium-chain dehydrogenase/reductase superfamily pot
... yellow-capped pins mark the boundaries of protein macrofamilies COGs are also indicated in boxes The complete names of the protein subfamilies are indicated in Tables 3–8, according to the protein family ... precursors of lignin in plants In bacteria, in which lignin is absent, CADH-related proteins participate in biosynthesis of the lipids composing the bacterial cell envelope; in fungi, they could ... of enzymes can evolve by: (a) changing the chemistry of catalysis, while retaining the binding capacity for a common ligand (hypothesis initially proposed by Horowitz [89]) or (b) retaining the...
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Exergoeconomic optimization and improvement of a cogeneration system modeled in a process simulator using direct search and evolutionary methods
... function, OF0 The point obtained at the end of the procedure, Xf = (x1,f, x2,f,…, xn,f), contains the final values of the decision variables, and is associated with the final value OFf; of course, OFf ... at the beginning of the genetic algorithm search process, and decreases along the Ngen generations The probability of occurrence of a crossover, Pc, and the method of selection, on the other hand, ... 10.0 10.0 The objective function to be minimized is the sum of the specific costs of the system products, which include the costs of capital investment, fuel, and operation and maintenance The total...
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Tài liệu ACCOUNTING FOR HETEROGENEITY, DIVERSITY AND GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM IN EVALUATING SOCIAL PROGRAMS pptx
... the variance for the gain distribution obtained from the random coefficient model within the range of the sampling error of the two estimates The estimates of the proportion who benefit are in ... displays the re- sults of tests of the null hypothesis of equality of the integrated distributions in (TV-i) for adult males and females and male and female youth using self-reported earnings in the ... measured in some base state k For them, the gain from policy j is measured in terms of the income or utility gains of the poor In this case, interest centers on the gains to specific types of persons,...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Topology, tinkering and evolution of the human transcription factor network doc
... linked to a homo ⁄ heterodimerization of TFs containing these self-interacting domains Attending to this simple rule of domain self-interaction, relative levels of these proteins could determine ... case of DNA-binding and Zn finger domains, or the fork-head DNA-binding domains in the E2F ⁄ pRB pathway [56] Another example is the enzymatic activity of histone deacetylases, contained in this network ... using the network dataset taking into account self-interactions In any case, we obtained minor differences in the fitting of these distributions when self-interactions were not included For the...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Diversity and junction residues as hotspots of binding energy in an antibody neutralizing the dengue virus doc
... bonds in the model, involving the side-chains of L-Arg90, L-Ser91 and L-Thr97 We also observed that the H-CDR3 loop of Fv4E11 had a kinked base in the model Thus, the structures of L-CDR3 and H-CDR3 ... available on antibodies and their genes, and performed a systematic scanning of the CDR3 loops of mAb4E11 by mutagenesis of their residues into alanine (Ala scanning) The affinities of the purified mutant ... directed against mouse Fab and conjugated with alkaline phosphatase The total concentration of MalE-E3-H6 in the binding reaction is given along the x axis, and the optical signal A405 in the indirect...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Beefmoves: Dissemination, Diversity, and Dynamics of English Borrowings in a German" ppt
... between stem frequency in Covo during year t and frequency change in MZEE between t and year u = t + i Initial frequency and dissemination in MZEE In studying the fate of all words in two English Usenet ... detection of English inclusions in mixed-lingual data with an application to parsing Ph.D thesis, Institute for Communicating and Collaborative Systems, School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh ... artist names, and other loanwords, and 123 (8.7%) were German words Predicting the fate of anglicisms We examine here factors hypothesized to play a role in the establishment (or decline) of anglicisms...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Complete subunit sequences, structure and evolution of the 6 · 6-mer hemocyanin from the common house centipede, Scutigera coleoptrata pptx
... against the hemocyanin fraction show staining of the two 75 kDa bands in Western blot, but not recognize any other proteins of the hemolymph Although we expected that each of these bands contains ... assignment of the HcA clone to the major sequence of the upper hemocyanin band in the SDS/PAGE gel (Fig 1) Two nonmatching amino acids at positions (Glu instead of Cys) and (Ala instead of Pro) ... polypeptide bands with apparent molecular masses in the range of 75 kDa, but no other contaminating protein detectable by Coomassie staining, suggesting that the preparation results in >95% pure protein...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo Y học: Structural diversity and transcription of class III peroxidases from Arabidopsis thaliana docx
... [44] This motif (shown in grey shading in Fig 1) includes Ser96 and Asp99 located at the beginning of helix D and connecting to the following long loop in a tight hydrogen bonding network with Gly122-Arg123 ... Results are reported in Table 1, and intron locations mapped to the protein sequences in Fig (highlighted in reverse print) Introns 1, and are predominant The peroxidase-encoding DNA sequences have ... thoroughly and annotated as in [23] Table provides an overview of all peroxidase genes and their introns, the percentage adenine content of 5¢-UTRs, predicted initiating Met, lengths of preproperoxidases...
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Immunology and Evolution of Infectious Disease potx
... extends the length of infection within a single host Longer infections probably increase the transmission of the parasites to new hosts, increasing the fitness of the parasites Other attributes of infection ... The biochemical details of binding and recognition set the rules of engagement that shape the pacing, scale, and pattern of diversity and the nature of evolutionary change Of the many cases of ... occur in the regulation of the immune response These quantitative differences in the timing and intensity of immune reactions provide an interesting model system for studying the genetics of regulatory...
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Báo cáo khoa học: The metabolic role and evolution of L-arabinitol 4-dehydrogenase of Hypocrea jecorina potx
... coordinates (Fig 6) As can be seen, all the amino acids which are involved in polyol binding in the SDH [25] are also absolutely conserved in Lad1, and thus cannot determine the binding efficacy of ... present in other SDHs, are located at the facing rims of the two domains of the protein that form the substrate binding cleft It is noteworthy that many of these changes represent exchange of hydrophobic ... significant differences in amino acids flanking the active site The 3D model of Lad1 was fitted, according to the 2D structure of SDH [25] Amino acids involved in binding of D-sorbitol [25] and conserved...
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GENDER DIVERSITY AND CORPORATE PERFORMANCE potx
... environment In the interview on page 20, we discuss these findings and other work in more detail with Professor Phillips In another fascinating study, Woolley et al (2010) provided evidence that the ... collective intelligence of a group was not mostly determined by the average or maximum intelligence of the individuals within the group but was better explained by the style and type of interaction ... supports these diverse groups and encourages them to stay together then there is a much higher probability of success Given the sense of greater conflict and stress in the more diverse setting, the initial...
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Discovering Evolutionary Ecology Bringing together ecology and evolution ppt
... In the evolution of sex, there has been no new method of transmitting information developed That has only occurred in three of the transitions: in the origin of DNA and protein from RNA, in the ... understanding of one aids understanding of others For example, we can understand the rates of speciation in cichlids from a knowledge of speciation and extinction mechanisms, and we can understand ... for understanding my need to write the book and supporting me in the struggle, and the latter for illustrating to me at first hand many of the interesting concepts mentioned in the book Contents...
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Robustness and the Internet: Design and evolution pdf
... above, including (i) the sustained exponential growth in the number of users, hosts, and networks that make up the Internet, (ii) the exponential growth in link bandwidth and the increasing heterogeneity ... determine the “best” path from a given AS to the AS that is originating the route Here, determining the “best” path means using an AS as the basic element of computing and finding out which routing ... testimony to the ingenuity of the early designers of the Internet architecture, and the fact that by and large, their original design has been maintained and has guided the development of the network...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Structure, regulation and evolution of Nox-family NADPH oxidases that produce reactive oxygen species pptx
... by binding of Ca2+ to the EF-hands [65] In plants, the EF-hands of Rboh localize within the Rac-binding region at the N-terminus, and binding of Ca2+ to the EF-hands prevents Rac from binding ... protein contains two sets of the p67phox core cassette, comprising the Rac-binding TPR domain and activation domain (Fig 17): the sequences of the Racbinding insert region and the activation domain ... humans, and are involved in a variety of protein–protein interactions [167] The TPR domain of p67phox contains an insertion of 19 amino acids between the a-helices of TPR3 and TPR4: the insertion...
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Báo cáo khoa học: 6-Phosphofructo-2-kinase and fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase in Trypanosomatidae Molecular characterization, database searches, modelling studies and evolutionary analysis pptx
... domain homologues, in the bisphosphatase domain than in the kinase domain Conservation in the bisphosphatase domain is in the range 26–40% compared with just 13–28% in the kinase domain The corresponding ... protein still contains the region corresponding to the N-terminal part of other PFK-2s that is involved in dimerization The shorter ORF codes for a polypeptide of 519 amino acids (including the initiator ... Tb2, Lm2 and Tc2–1 PFK-2 and FBPase-2 domains in the C-terminal halves of the proteins are indicated as in Fig In the N-terminal halves, the ankyrin motifs with a primary structure having high...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Plot Induction and Evolutionary Search for Story Generation" pot
... prince asks the king’s permission The prince marries the princess in the temple The princess has a baby The goblin holds the princess in a lair The prince rescues the princess and marries her in ... Nathanael and Dan Jurafsky 2009 1570 Unsupervised learning of narrative schemas and their participants In Proceedings of the Joint Conference of the 47th Annual Meeting of the ACL and the 4th International ... story generation In Proceedings of the Joint Conference of the 47th Annual Meeting of the ACL and the 4th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing of the AFNLP Singapore, pages...
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Cosmology the origin and evolution of cosmic structure coles p , lucchin f
... by the beginnings of mathematical physics but also by the first stirrings of technological development In the era of the Industrial Revolution, man’s perception of the natural world was framed in ... contains a detailed treatment of the theory of gravitational instability in both the linear and nonlinear regimes with comments on dark-matter theories and hydrodynamical effects in the context of ... be the case in the early years of the 20th century when the first steps were taken, by Einstein and others, towards a scientific theory of the Universe Little was then known empirically about the...
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Tìm thêm: xác định các mục tiêu của chương trình xác định các nguyên tắc biên soạn khảo sát các chuẩn giảng dạy tiếng nhật từ góc độ lí thuyết và thực tiễn khảo sát chương trình đào tạo của các đơn vị đào tạo tại nhật bản khảo sát chương trình đào tạo gắn với các giáo trình cụ thể tiến hành xây dựng chương trình đào tạo dành cho đối tượng không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam điều tra đối với đối tượng giảng viên và đối tượng quản lí khảo sát các chương trình đào tạo theo những bộ giáo trình tiêu biểu nội dung cụ thể cho từng kĩ năng ở từng cấp độ xác định mức độ đáp ứng về văn hoá và chuyên môn trong ct phát huy những thành tựu công nghệ mới nhất được áp dụng vào công tác dạy và học ngoại ngữ mở máy động cơ lồng sóc mở máy động cơ rôto dây quấn đặc tuyến hiệu suất h fi p2 đặc tuyến mômen quay m fi p2 đặc tuyến tốc độ rôto n fi p2 thông tin liên lạc và các dịch vụ phần 3 giới thiệu nguyên liệu từ bảng 3 1 ta thấy ngoài hai thành phần chủ yếu và chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là tinh bột và cacbonhydrat trong hạt gạo tẻ còn chứa đường cellulose hemicellulose chỉ tiêu chất lượng theo chất lượng phẩm chất sản phẩm khô từ gạo của bộ y tế năm 2008