consistency in estimating accumulating and reporting costs
Báo cáo y học: "The economic burden of inpatient paediatric care in Kenya: household and provider costs for treatment of pneumonia, malaria and meningitis" ppsx
... pneumonia and meningitis costs We therefore report the median cost and inter-quartile range in Table as most appropriately representing the central tendency and range of costs, but also the mean costs ... difference in health care setting and the range of investigations and drugs used in the treatment of meningitis that significantly impact total costs In our sample, treatment was predominantly based ... entire provider costs by charging user fees Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests Those funding the work had no role in study design, reporting or the decision...
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Báo cáo y học: " The economic impact of chronic fatigue syndrome in Georgia: direct and indirect costs" pptx
... AJ and DJB were involved in the analysis plan and interpretation of the data SK collaborated with others in generating clinic sampling weights SCR and CJS drafted the article SCR, JML, DJB, and ... $1,320 and 611 less annual earnings, respectively In a separate analysis controlling for the interaction of CFS and the employment status, Table Age of CFS Onset and Educational Attainment (Finishing ... economic burden of CFS, including both direct and indirect annualized costs, was $11,780; representing $3,226 in direct medical costs (Table 3) and $8,554 in lost earnings (Table 6) The estimate...
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Job shop scheduling to minimize work in process, earliness and tardiness costs
... business world including manufacturing system, logistics system and information processing system The increasing competitions in these fields make scheduling behavior more and more important in ... studied in this thesis follows the following assumptions: • The job shop is static and deterministic All jobs and machines are known at the beginning There are n jobs and m machines in the system ... other scheduling problems For instance, consider a single machine problem with the objective of minimization of both earliness and tardiness and all jobs have different ready times and due dates...
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báo cáo sinh học:" Doubling the number of health graduates in Zambia: estimating feasibility and costs" pdf
... national minimum infrastructure quality standards for health training institutions Participants included professional regulatory bodies, training experts, MoH policy officers, and training institution ... large investments are needed both to attain basic quality training conditions and to expand training capacity Physical training infrastructure must be built or renovated to create adequate training ... teaching and infrastructure are critical for any country considering national scale-up of training institution capacity Expanding national training capacity will require significant investments in infrastructure...
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Estimating time and costs
... the timing and storage considerations will be very different from projects that involve use of materials that will last indefinitely Estimating time and costs 95 ESTIMATING REVENUES AND INTANGIBLE ... operating costs of postage and telephone or of paper and printing If the project involves constructing something from materials there will be a cost related to raw materials This may include costs ... project into ‘packages’ These can be further subdivided into ‘elements’, and then into individual tasks that provide a basis for estimating the time and effort required The first stage in starting...
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The Importance of Reporting Incentives: Earnings Management in European Private and Public Firms potx
... institutional factors and market forces in determining the properties of earnings and accounting quality In attempting to hold standards constant and to isolate the influence of reporting incentives, our ... 100) and combine the average 16 ranks into indices We define two sub-categories, “earnings discretion” (EM1 and EM2) and “earnings smoothing” (EM3 and EM4), and construct an earnings management index ... factors and market forces in shaping firms’ incentives to report informative earnings To empirically illustrate the importance of reporting incentives, we examine a setting in which incentives...
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ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS: A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH TO MEASURING AND REPORTING ON ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY PERFORMANCE IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT pot
... energy, construction, and manufacturing (including mining) Pollutants, waste, and materials dissipation stem mainly from manufacturing (including mining), energy production and consumption, agriculture, ... oil, and other fossil fuels and the clearing and burning of tropical forests, inspiring research, and influencing policy actions in several countries WRI has continued to publish the greenhouse index ... trends are in the desired direction and, hence, whether current policies work Indicators can also provide a framework for collecting and reporting information within nations and for reporting national...
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Phase II: Estimating Health and Economic Damages (ILLNESS COSTS OF AIR POLLUTION) pdf
... the province Instead, people tend to be concentrated in southern Ontario and more particularly, in urban areas Capturing these variations in time and space requires dividing the province into discrete ... measure of the value people assign to avoiding pain and suffering is their willingness to accept (WTA) payment for incurring increased pain and suffering Estimates based on WTA measures tend to ... assist people in understanding the complex interactions determining the impacts of air quality on human health and related economic damages ICAP includes all of the elements included in the scope...
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Testing Costs and Testing Capacity According to the REACH Requirements – Results of a Survey of Independent and Corporate GLP Laboratories in the EU and Switzerland potx
... prices for the single tests not include costs for dose range finding and for the development of analytical method Estimating the available capacity for testing services is difficult and one that ... France and Switzerland 44 each, the Netherlands 36, and Italy 29 These lists include independent labs and corporate labs, which all conduct their testing in compliance with the GLP Principles ... may include different testing methods and services We have tried to avoid this systematic bias by indicating the respective OECD and EU testing guidelines in the questionnaire However, the testing...
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Credit Reporting Customer Payment Data: Impact on Customer Payment Behavior and Furnisher Costs and Benefits doc
... bureaus Finally, we include basic facts of reporting to consumerreporting agencies, as well as useful information for those considering reporting To gauge the costs and benefits of payment reporting ... provisions in the reporting plan (for example, not reporting delinquencies under 60 days, and not reporting small unpaid balances), and the customer benefits of reporting (as quantified in various ... reporting indicated that they were either small or minimal And consistent with IT advances and cost declines lessening the fixed IT costs of reporting, both companies reporting the higher costs...
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open university press designing and reporting experiments in psychology apr 2008
... size and power 12.1 Effect size 12.2 Power 12.2.1 Estimating power 12.2.2 Increasing the power of our experiments 12.3 Effect size and power: reporting and interpreting findings 12.3.1 Reporting ... interactions C1 Main effects of independent variables C2 Interactions between independent variables C3 Interpreting main effects and interactions C4 Interactions qualify main effects C5 Graphing interactions ... Designing and reporting experiments in psychology 9780335221783_1_pre.qxd 3/13/08, 2:44 PM Allie 9780335221783_1_pre.qxd 3/13/08, 2:44 PM Designing and reporting experiments in psychology...
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Báo cáo sinh học: "Estimating rates and patterns of morphological evolution from phylogenies: lessons in limb lability from Australian Lerista lizards" ppsx
... evolving characters Phylogenetic studies are only the beginning of integrative approaches to understanding evolution of body form in living taxa In addition to inferring the ‘what happened’ and ... origins of the burrowing morph remain to be documented among the ‘skinks’ (the common name for lizards of the family Scincidae), given that skinks include many limb-reduced taxa not yet included ... uncertainty head on, and present a range of estimated rates across different dates and reconstruction models In summary, Skinner et al [9] provide an invaluable phylogeny for one of the most interesting...
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Is reporting on interventions a weak link in understanding how and why they work? A preliminary exploration using community heart health exemplars docx
... Facilitating sustainability Sustainability – a focus on continuing and extending benefits of interventions – is addressed during planning, implementation, and maintenance phases of interventions intervention ... Descriptions regarding the adjusting or tailoring of interventions to ongoing and unpredictable contextual changes, while maintaining theoretical underpinnings and integrity Changes include such factors ... Conclusion Study findings suggest that limited reporting on intervention processes is a weak link in published research on multiple intervention programs in community health Insufficient reporting prevents...
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Báo cáo y học: " Pattern of healthcare resource utilization and direct costs associated with manic episodes in Spain" ppt
... clinical research contained in the Declaration of Helsinki and Good Clinical Practice guidelines Written informed consent was obtained from all patients prior to their inclusion in the study Information ... for this reason in Spain during the reference period of April 2005 to March 2006 Patients could be included at any time during the course of a manic episode, and information regarding the period ... of bipolar disorder [15]: two in France focusing on manic episodes [20,21], one in the Netherlands [22] and another in the United Kingdom [23], these last two focusing on bipolar disorder The results...
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Bóa cáo y học: "Economics of immunization information systems in the United States: assessing costs and efficiency" potx
... develop and operate the entire integrated system All IIS line item costs were separated into developmental and operational costs Developmental costs were defined as costs incurred prior to any immunization ... Software and hardware upgrade costs were also considered developmental costs, especially in regard to upgrading to a web-based system Operational costs were defined as costs to maintain the current ... IIS employees All other costs, including indirect costs, were included in non-labor costs Cost data from 1998–2001 were adjusted to 2002 dollars using the Consumer Price Index [5] Descriptive statistics...
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Báo cáo y học: " Time needed to achieve completeness and accuracy in bedside lung ultrasound reporting in Intensive Care Unit" ppsx
... Tutino et al.: Time needed to achieve completeness and accuracy in bedside lung ultrasound reporting in Intensive Care Unit Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine ... participated in the coordination of the study and took part in the internal teaching programme GC and SB were the two seniors involved in report judgement, they also coordinated the teaching programme ... possible either for clinical investigation, for devices positioning, or clinical follow-up Significant differences regarding quality standards of LUS reporting between the first and the last month...
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Báo cáo sinh học: " Estimating the frequency of Asian cytochrome B haplotypes in standard European and local Spanish pig breeds" doc
... pigs belong to the original Pi´ train purebred population originating in Belgium in e 1920 and they have been used as a source of genetic material in a Belgian artificial insemination centre [3] 2.2 ... Asian cytB haplotypes in LW and LD (Tab I) There is ample historical evidence indicating that many Chinese pigs were imported into England from 1770 to 1860 and introgressed into the English populations ... Spanish breeds provided an interesting perspective of how the introgression of Chinese breeds that took place in Europe in the 18th and 19th centuries in uenced local and isolated populations We...
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Warehouse management A complete guide to improving efficiency and minimizing costs in the modern warehouse (second edition)
... certainly changing the warehousing landscape Finished stock needs to be held as close to the point of consumption as possible to reduce ever increasing transportation costs and to meet increasingly ... require a basic understanding of warehouses; designers and planners; external agencies needing a basic understanding; and, finally, those who are considering a career in warehousing and logistics Through ... additional storage and handling costs, working capital interest, possible discounted sales and disposal costs A trade-off exists between lower unit purchase costs and increased storage costs per unit...
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Tìm thêm: xác định các mục tiêu của chương trình xác định các nguyên tắc biên soạn khảo sát các chuẩn giảng dạy tiếng nhật từ góc độ lí thuyết và thực tiễn khảo sát chương trình đào tạo của các đơn vị đào tạo tại nhật bản khảo sát chương trình đào tạo gắn với các giáo trình cụ thể điều tra đối với đối tượng giảng viên và đối tượng quản lí nội dung cụ thể cho từng kĩ năng ở từng cấp độ xác định mức độ đáp ứng về văn hoá và chuyên môn trong ct phát huy những thành tựu công nghệ mới nhất được áp dụng vào công tác dạy và học ngoại ngữ mở máy động cơ rôto dây quấn các đặc tính của động cơ điện không đồng bộ hệ số công suất cosp fi p2 đặc tuyến hiệu suất h fi p2 đặc tuyến mômen quay m fi p2 đặc tuyến dòng điện stato i1 fi p2 sự cần thiết phải đầu tư xây dựng nhà máy thông tin liên lạc và các dịch vụ phần 3 giới thiệu nguyên liệu từ bảng 3 1 ta thấy ngoài hai thành phần chủ yếu và chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là tinh bột và cacbonhydrat trong hạt gạo tẻ còn chứa đường cellulose hemicellulose chỉ tiêu chất lượng 9 tr 25