... (9). Figure 3 shows a non-tree representation of the coherence structure of (9). Here, the heads of the arrows represent the directionality of a relation. Figure 3. Non-tree coherence ... multiple clusters. In order to compute the weight of a sentence, the weights of all clusters in that sentence are added. The higher the weight of a sentence, the higher is its ranking. A more ... weight of sentence i in document j, nsi is the number of words in sentence i, k is the kth word in sentence i, tfjk is the frequency of word k in document j, nd is the number of documents...
... achieved.10.4 Routing in Wireless AdHoc NetworksA brief introduction to packet routing in wireless adhoc networks was made in Chapter 2.There, it was highlighted that the performance of such protocols ... Source RoutingProtocols for Mobile AdHoc Networks, IETFDraft, October, 1999.[18] Toh C. K. A Novel Distributed Routing Protocol to Support AdHoc Mobile Computing, in Proceedings of IPCCC ... assumption of a statictopology is made. Thus, new routingprotocols are needed for the dynamically changing ad hoc wireless environment.This section describes some representative routing protocols...
... referred to as mobile adhoc networks (MANETs) [33] or as infrastructure-less wireless networks. 1.2 Mobile AdHoc Networks A Mobile Adhoc NETwork (MANET) is a system of wireless mobile ... and Local AdHoc Wireless Networks M arco Conti 2 M ulticasting Techniques in Mobile AdHoc Networks X iao Chen and Jie Wu 3 Qualit y of Service in Mobile AdHoc Networks ... of them is eliminated by optimizing over the secondary metric (say delay), and so on.The mobility of mobile adhoc networks adds another dimension of difficulty. Highly mobile hosts in the ad...
... effective transport capacity of ad hoc dispersed spectrum cognitive radio networks is derived,and the effects of 3D node distribution on the effectivetransport capacity ofadhoc dispersed spectrum ... M-QAM) schemes. We then consider the deployment of such cognitive radio systems in an adhoc fashion. We consider an ad hoc dispersed spectrum cognitive radio network, where the nodes are assumed to ... ticlePerformance Analysis ofAdHoc Dispersed SpectrumCognitive Radio Networks over Fading ChannelsKhalid A. Qaraqe,1Hasari Celebi,1Muneer Mohammad,2and Sabit Ekin21Department of Electrical and...
... MAC protocols in ad hoc networksResearch efforts in the field of access mechanisms forsingle-channel adhoc networks have been extensive. Forexample, a multiplicity of single-channel MAC protocols has ... 2011:108http://jwcn.eurasipjournals.com/content/2011/1/108Page 3 of 152. T Bheemarjuna Reddy, I Karthigeyan, BS Manoj, C Siva Ram Murthy, Quality of Service Provisioning in Adhoc Wireless Networks: A Survey of Issues andSolutions. AdHoc Networks. ... end of an ATIM window, it has towait for the next data interval and an additional delay of Tcis added. Hence, the overall delay isD = D0+M· Tc,(15)where M denotes the number of additional...
... theperformance of any coherent gain allocation scheme. Whilethe impact of estimation noise on all protocolsof Section 4is the same, the impact of phase noise is not. In this section,the impact of relay ... accuracy of the channel estimates obtained by the protocols is different. For symmetry reasons we can constrainourselves to the discussion of only two of the four protocols. We quantify the quality of ... theimpact of additive noise and relay phase noise on the quality of the channel estimates delivered by the protocols. Finally,we compare the quality of the channel estimates produced bythe protocols...
... examined the expression status of several of theidentified proteins using western blotting. These repre-sentative proteins were selected based on changes of more than twofold in in their expression ... MSanalysis. Patients who had received any chemo- and ⁄ orradiotherapeutic treatment before surgery were excludedfrom this study.Isolation of membrane proteins from tumoraland adjacent normal tissuesAfter ... completely dissolved.Proteins were chemically reduced by adding 1.28 lLof200 mM Tris(2-carboxyethyl)-phosphine and alkylated byadding 0.52 lL of 200 mm methyl methanethiosulfonate atroom temperature...
... em-ploying each of these parsing alternatives? Each of these four questions is addressed in the four subsequent sections of this paper, fol-lowed by a discussion of the implications of our findings ... of new parse tree paths that yield additional candidate answers. Conversely, the recall scores of each system show their great-est gains early, and then slowly improve with the addition of ... presents a comparisonof the f-score learning curves for all five of the approaches. In each approach, the precision scores slowly degrade as more training examples are provided, due to the addition...
... presence of EDTA. The roughS. minnesota LPS increased the initial fast phase of thereaction, but decreased the rate of the slow phase of oxidation in the presence of EDTA.A comparisonof rough ... studied.A comparisonof the auto-oxidation of cross-linked Hbwith that of Hb A0is shown in Fig. 3A. The effect of thepresence of EDTA, known to bind heavy metal cations [16],on the oxidation of ... LPS.Fig. 2. Comparisonof the effects of the LPSs of rough S. minnesota 595(Re) and smooth S. minnesota, in the absence and presence of EDTA, onthe oxidation of a, a-cross-linked Hb. Themean±SDofthreeinde-pendent...
... results of a comparisonof theconcentration dependence of TH activity amongAnpAFP, TisAFP and fish type III AFP. It also showsthe concentration dependence of TH of a recombinantTisAFP isoform ... noted that the TH value of the TisAFP natu-ral product (i.e. isoform mixture) was approximatelyhalf of that of the TisAFP8 isoform, suggesting a verylow percentage of TisAFP8 in the TisAFP ... Alignment of the N-terminal sequences of AnpAFP withthose of three TisAFP isoforms. The 10th residue from the N-termi-nus of AnpAFP (marked X) could not be conclusively identifiedusing Edman degradation....