... related to the seed term from the candidates Our conditions of “x is closely related to s” is: (1) x is a broader or narrower term of s; or (2) relation degree between x and s is high enough, i.e., ... From these fifty terms, the system collected 610 terms in total; the average number of output terms per input is 12.2 terms We checked whether each of the 610 terms is a correct related term of ... result is shown in the left half (Evaluation I) of Table In this evaluation, 519 terms out of 610 terms were correct: the precision is 85% From this high value, we conclude that the system can be...
... movement of the cofactor-binding domain of subunit A relative to subunits B and C (not shown) This domain alteration involves a rotation of 5° and translation of ˚ 0.7 A Five segments of polypeptide ... hydrogen bond with the C3-hydroxyl of RU5P, C2-hydroxyl of PEX or the C4-hydroxyl of 6PG (in the modelled ternary complex) Some 84 residues of the cofactor-binding domain of LlPDH are strictly conserved ... occupancies Superposition of subunit A on B and C (468 Ca atoms) in complex II and III of LlPDH gives an rmsd of ˚ 1.6 A in each case, however, superposition of B on C ˚ gives an rmsd of only 0.3 A We...
... volumes of fluids, elements, or particles of fluid, we will always assume them to be made up of a very large number of molecules The description of a fluid in a state of rest requires knowledge of its ... mass, energy, and momentum cannot be created inside the surface of discontinuity More explicitly, from the continuity of the mass flux we have (1.61) [ρvx ] = whereas from the continuity of the energy ... shock waves transform part of the kinetic energyof the incoming fluid into (internal) thermal energyof the outgoing fluid, with creation of entropy The generation of entropy is due to collisions...
... have been found to be one of the major low -energy surfaces of silicon [21, 22], meaning that the sidewall facettation leads to a lowering of the total surface energyof the system After 20 nm ... stages of growth with a rate of -10°C/sec, and then transferred under UHV to the attached STM chamber Imaging was performed at tunneling currents of around 0.1 nA and applied sample bias of 2–4 ... These diffraction streaks arise from electrons specularly reflected from the tilted sidewalls of the stripes As illustrated schematically in Fig 2, the tilt angle a of these streaks with respect...
... providing less quantity HighEnergy Pulverization of Fly Ash The reduction in particle size of fly ash from micron level to the nano level was carried out using a high- energy planetary ball mill ... higher surface energyof ball milled fly ash which was discussed earlier in this paper Conclusions The size reduction of fly ash from micrometer level to nano levels has been achieved by highenergy ... Particle size of fly ash with milling time (in hours) Table Surface energy and work of adhesion of fresh as well as ball milled fly ash Fly ash sample Fig Variation of Specific surface area of fly ash...
... conservation ofenergy and momentum density of modes The number of modes of the radiation field in an energy range dE The density of modes is a function of the boundary conditions of the space ... scattering ofhighenergy particles from a composite of target scattering centers, such as nucleons in a nucleus, is primarily governed by the wave nature of these projectiles Scattering from such ... all the negative energy single-electron states that emerge as solutions of the Dirac equation, and a positron is regarded as obtained by the removal of one of the negative energystates Dirac magnetic...
... Stark shift) energy spectrum The set ofenergy eigenstates of a physical system The set of possible outcomes of a measurement of the energy; also known as the set of allowed energies energy- time ... change with time Hence, such states are also called stationary statesenergy eigenvalue The value of the energyof a system in an energy eigenstate energy equation Describes energy interconversions ... >= kB T Cv energy gap The energy range between the bottom of the conduction band and the top of the valence band in a solid energy level The discrete eigenstates of the Hamiltonian of an atomic...
... population of the lower state The first two terms of the Hamiltonian describing the energy eigenstates of the photons and the two-level atom commute with the second part describing the interaction of ... system This results in the possibility of writing the eigenstates for the Hamiltonian as a combination of the eigenstates of the atom and field The eigenstates and eigenvalues for such a system ... absorption and emission of radiation of frequency ν by classical linear harmonic oscillators in the walls of the cavity They assumed that the energyof each oscillator can take any value from to ∞, which...
... constant energy term made from single particle energies and the interaction between them and the binding energyof active nucleons in the core This second part is made from the kinetic energyof nucleons ... Henry W Kendall from Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Richard E Taylor of SLAC at SLAC Bombing with high- energy electrons fixed a proton target Analysis of the products of decay showed ... use of frequency dispersing elements to measure the spectrum of some physical quantity of interest, typically the intensity spectrum of a light source spectrum A display of the intensity of light,...
... because of the discontinuity of the parameters of the material The energyof such localized states can lie in both allowed and forbidden bands of the bulk dispersion relation In the latter case, states ... keeps the formation in limits of valleys of stability supernova neutrinos Radiation ofenergy can take place in the formation of supernovas in several ways Kinetic energyof matter ejected in space, ... products of decay of psi particles Ii has a mass of 1640 MeV and an angular moment of two This particle could have double meson states (composed of two quarks and two antiquarks) or gluonium states...
... energyof a particle and produces a signal that is proportional to the absorbed energy The system of deposition ofenergy depends on the kind of detected particles Highenergy photons deposit energy ... Rydberg states The energy difference between nearby levels is of the order of R/n3 Rydberg atoms have rather high values of the electric dipole matrix elements in view of the large atomic size, of ... quantum energyof the photons radiative lifetime The lifetime ofstates if their recombination was exclusively radiative Usually the lifetime ofstates is determined by the inverse of the sum of the...