collaborating on referring expressions

Báo cáo khoa học: "Collaborating on Referring Expressions" doc

Báo cáo khoa học: "Collaborating on Referring Expressions" doc

Ngày tải lên : 23/03/2014, 20:20
... No, on the television B: 4 Okay. This paper presents a computation model of Clark and Wilkes-Gibbs's work on how conversational partici- pants collaborate in forming referring expressions ... constructs the initial referring expressions and how she and the responder then collaborate in clarifying the referring expression until it is acceptable. Each step of the collaboration consists ... Collaborating on Referring Expressions Peter A. Heeman Department of Computer Science University of Toronto Toronto, Canada, M5S 1A4 heeman@ai.toronto.edu Abstract This...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Best-First Search Algorithm for Generating Referring Expressions" pot

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Best-First Search Algorithm for Generating Referring Expressions" pot

Ngày tải lên : 22/02/2014, 02:20
... compositionality in mapping descriptors onto surface expressions, assuming conflations are not possible. A value cut-off is carried out globally after a solution has been found. This is done for ... combination following the one chosen at the mother node. The generation of boolean combinations is done by the function Generate-Next. It successively builds increasingly complex disjunctions of descriptors ... Intention to Articu- lation. MIT Press. McDonald, D. 1981. Natural Language Generation as a Process of Decision Making under Constraints. PhD thesis, MIT. Reiter, E. 1990. Generating Descriptions...
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From Use to Presence: On the Expressions and Aesthetics of Everyday Computational Things docx

From Use to Presence: On the Expressions and Aesthetics of Everyday Computational Things docx

Ngày tải lên : 07/03/2014, 17:20
... carefully. To design a mobile phone as an expressional means designing it on the basis of a collection of generic expressions, that is, the expressions associated with phones and phoning. To do this, we ... focus on expressions as a leitmotif for our road to understanding, not that we focus on the expressions of things as static isolated items. Note the close connections between aesthetics on the one ... itself through its expressions. The expressions ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction, Vol. 9, No. 2, June 2002. From Use to Presence • 121 Sketching a phone as an expressional in this manner...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Using aggregation for selecting content when generating referring expressions" pdf

Báo cáo khoa học: "Using aggregation for selecting content when generating referring expressions" pdf

Ngày tải lên : 08/03/2014, 06:20
... gation; any combination susceptible to aggre- gation will necessarily 'confuse' the objects for which the aggregation holds when only one of the objects, or co-aggregates, is mentioned. ... aggregation-driven RE-content determination In this section, we briefly summarize some more significant examples of RE-content determina- tion using aggregation. Length limitations will require ... attributes. The one-valued context readily supports the derivation of formal con- cepts. A formal concept is defined in FCA as an extension-intension pair (A,B), where the extension is a subset...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Conceptual Coherence in the Generation of Referring Expressions" potx

Báo cáo khoa học: "Conceptual Coherence in the Generation of Referring Expressions" potx

Ngày tải lên : 17/03/2014, 04:20
... the Associa- tion for Computational Linguistics. H. Horacek. 2004. On referring to sets of objects natu- rally. In Proc. 3rd International Conference on Nat- ural Language Generation. P. W. Jordan. ... 9th Conference of the European Chapter of the Associa- tion for Computational Linguistics. D. Lin. 1998. An information-theoretic definition of similarity. In Proc. International Conference on Machine ... (Z) on propor- tions of responses for pairwise comparisons. Response frequencies across conditions differed reliably by subjects (χ 2 1 = 46.124, p < .001). The frequency of a + b responses...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Generating Referring Expressions in Open Domains" pptx

Báo cáo khoa học: "Generating Referring Expressions in Open Domains" pptx

Ngày tải lên : 17/03/2014, 06:20
... descriptions in the WSJ where the following conditions (that ensure that the referring expression generation task is non- trivial) were satisfied: 1. The definite NP (referring expression) contained ... incorporation of relations. We present a novel corpus-evaluation using referring expressions from the Penn Wall Street Journal Treebank. 1 Introduction Referring expression generation has historically been ... not consider relations and the referring expression is constructed out of at- tributes alone. The Dale and Haddock (1991) algo- rithm allows for relational descriptions but involves exponential...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Generating Referring Expressions Involving Relations" pdf

Báo cáo khoa học: "Generating Referring Expressions Involving Relations" pdf

Ngày tải lên : 18/03/2014, 02:20
... 'recursion' in complex noun phrases and propose a solution in the context of our algorithm. Introduction In very simple language generation systems, there is typically a one-to-one relationship ... people seem to do when construct- ing a referring expression: in particular, people typically produce referring expressions which are redundant (over and above the inclusion of the head noun ... we consider an extension of our basic algorithm to deal with rela- tions, and focus on an orthogonal problem which besets any algorithm for generating DDS involving relations. Relations...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "The Prevalence of Descriptive Referring Expressions in News and Narrative" potx

Báo cáo khoa học: "The Prevalence of Descriptive Referring Expressions in News and Narrative" potx

Ngày tải lên : 23/03/2014, 16:20
... identifica- tion is not the only function of referring expres- sions. Many analysis applications would benefit from the automatic recognition of descriptive re- ferring expressions. Second, we demonstrated ... corpus for the generation of referring expressions. In Pro- ceedings of the 4th International Conference on Nat- ural Language Generation (Special Session on Data Sharing and Evaluation), INLG-06. Jette ... above and beyond distinc- tion. Here we focus on descriptive referring ex- pressions, that is, referring expressions that are not only distinctive, but provide additional informa- tion not required...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Incremental generation of spatial referring expressions in situated dialog∗" pot

Báo cáo khoa học: "Incremental generation of spatial referring expressions in situated dialog∗" pot

Ngày tải lên : 23/03/2014, 18:20
... constant K ctxt for context con- struction. Depending on the size of this constant, we may see an advantage of our algorithm in that we only consider a single spatial relation each time we construct ... descrip- tions containing negated relations, conjunctions of relations and involving sets of objects (sets of tar- gets and landmarks). 5 Conclusions We have argued that an if a conversational robot functioning ... approach to context model construction that constrains the combinatorial explosion inher- ent in the construction of relational context mod- els by incrementally building a series of reduced context...
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An american – vietnamese cross-cultural study on non-verbal expressions of disappointment part 1

An american – vietnamese cross-cultural study on non-verbal expressions of disappointment part 1

Ngày tải lên : 07/11/2012, 15:07
... STUDIES    BÙI HẢI SƠN M.A. MINOR THESIS AN AMERICAN – VIETNAMESE CROSS-CULTURAL STUDY ON NON-VERBAL EXPRESSIONS OF DISAPPOINTMENT (Nghiên cứu giao văn hoá Việt Nam – Hoa Kỳ về các biểu hiện phi ... PRAGMATIC FEATURES OF YES-NO QUESTIONS IN ENGLISH AND CÓ - KHÔNG QUESTIONS IN VIETNAMESE (Đặc điểm cú pháp và ngữ nghĩa - ngữ dụng học của câu hỏi có- không trong tiếng Anh và tiếng Việt) Field: ... SEMANTICO-PRAGMATIC FEATURES OF YES-NO QUESTIONS IN ENGLISH AND CÓ-KHÔNG QUESTIONS IN VIETNAMESE (Đặc điểm cú pháp và ngữ nghĩa - ngữ dụng học của câu hỏi có- không trong tiếng Anh và tiếng Việt) Field:...
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An american – vietnamese cross-cultural study on non-verbal expressions of disappointment part 2

An american – vietnamese cross-cultural study on non-verbal expressions of disappointment part 2

Ngày tải lên : 07/11/2012, 15:07
... study on non-verbal expressions of disappointment”. This preliminary study tries to feature out the most common nonverbal expressions for disappointment in order that a successful communication ... Classification of Nonverbal Communication 1.3.5. Nonverbal communication across culture As shown in the discussion of differences between NVC and verbal communication, Nonverbal Communication Paralanguage ... meanings conveyed in their interaction with the outside world. 1.3. NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION 1.3.1 Definition of nonverbal communication In the process of communication, people do not only send...
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An american – vietnamese cross-cultural study on non-verbal expressions of disappointment part  3

An american – vietnamese cross-cultural study on non-verbal expressions of disappointment part 3

Ngày tải lên : 07/11/2012, 15:07
... VIETNAMESE CROSS-CULTURAL STUDY ON NONVERBAL EXPRESSIONS OF DISAPPOINTMENT ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to investigate the most common nonverbal expressions of disappointment used by ... principal conclusion was that people would communicate better when understanding more about the host culture. One different conclusion was that the successful cross-cultural communication did not only ... facial expressions, gestures and postures. Another aim was to find out the similarities and differences between their ways of expressions. Finally, the influential factors affecting the expressions...
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focuses on expressions of criticizing in American and Vietnamese e-newspapers in the light of Directness/Indirectness

focuses on expressions of criticizing in American and Vietnamese e-newspapers in the light of Directness/Indirectness

Ngày tải lên : 06/04/2013, 08:43
... culture consists of traditional ideas and especially their attached values; culture systems may, on the other hand, be considered as products of action, on the other hand as conditioning elements ... punctuations. In this paper, the author only mentions question mark, quotation mark and three-dot mark as three typical representatives of this type. 4.2.3.3.1 Quotation mark Quotation mark ... the verb. Thus, one of the reason people sometimes misunderstand the information is that they find the wrong subject or, more commonly, the wrong main verb. 33 (That is the reason why many Hanoi...
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