... method for frequency responses and their sensitivities, Part I: undamped systems, Journal of Sound and Vibration 231 (1) (2000) 175–193 [4] Z.-Q Qu, Accurate methods for frequency responses and their ... two figures and all others followed, 101 frequency steps are implemented to compute the FRFs and their sensitivities This means that the frequency step sizes used for the low and middle frequency ... Frequency (rad/s) (a) 10-10 1300 1000 1320 1340 1360 1380 1400 Frequency (rad/s) (b) Fig FRFs resulted from s-adaptive scheme with e ¼ 0:02 and 0:01: (a) low frequency range; and (b) middle frequency...
... both singlesideband and double-sideband phase noise can be defined Single-sideband (SSB) phase noise is defined as the ratio of power in one phase modulation sideband per Hertz bandwidth, at an ... (1) where ωLO t is the desired phase of the outputand ϕn (t) is the time-variant random phase fluctuation of the output signal due to any noise sources in the PLL Phase noise is often quoted in ... reported as phase noise However, alternatively double-sideband phase noise can be expressed by = 10 log (8) From either the single-sideband or double-sideband phase noise, the rms phase noise...
... x(n) is input, v(n) is noise and y(n) is output Firstly, the frequencyresponse is estimated from its input andoutput Secondly, the residual (the residual for detection and for isolation may take ... the detectability and isolability conditions in terms of the frequencyresponseand estimated frequencyresponse (2) Design of residual vectors which satisfy both detectability and isolability ... the detectability and isolability conditions for FDI based on deterministic frequencyresponse models In practice, the frequencyresponse of a system can only be estimated and hence the conditions...
... River and their runoff characteristics (Ebise et al (2001, 2003, 2004 and 2006)) Here, pollutants contain organic matter, nutrients, SS and other measured substances Fig - Map of the Yodo River and ... loads, Proc of Environmental and Sanitary Research, (JSCE), 20, 27-38 Ebise, S., Inoue, T and Numabe, A (1993) Runoff characteristics and observation methods of pesticides and nutrients in rural rivers, ... metals in the Yodo River and its tributaries, Environmental Science, 17, 49-59 Ebise, S., and Kawamura, H (2006) Evaluation of runoff pesticides by high frequency observation and flooding-stage observations...
... A549, BHK, TC7, SW2, HL60 and HUVEC with respect to their response to hypoxia and reoxygenation The alkaline sedimentation profiles of HeLa and CCRF cells after hypoxia and reoxygenation already ... combined and yielded nucleosolic proteins The remaining pellet contains all DNA and structure bound proteins and is further referred to as chromatin-fraction Electrophoresis of proteins and Western ... Immunofluorescence staining of total cellular and chromatin-bound PCNA T24 were grown and incubated on coverslips Two sets of hypoxic cells and of cells reoxygenated for 10 and 30 were prepared One set of...
... XsyntheticSi02; Ottawa bandingsand,Ottawa IL, at -10°C; oven furnacesand(silica sand); not given YOttawabandingsand,Ottawa IL at -10°C ZOvenfurnacesand(silica sand),locality not given aaCoconino sandstone, ... for sandstones [4], most geologists have adopted that of Gilbert [19] shown in Figure Arenites ate sandstones that contain little or no matrix of particles
... magnitudeand the phase, ” /H(j)/ and Called the magnitudeand the phase, ” /H(j)/ and H(j) respectively reveal the frequencyresponse of the H(j) respectively reveal the frequencyresponse ... output node and ground and the total capacitance seen the output node and ground and the total capacitance seen between the output node and ground Applicable to many between the output node and ... between C and R yields between C and R yields and hence Figure 11.16 (a) Simple high-pass filter, and (b) its frequencyresponse Figure 11.16 (a) Simple high-pass filter, and (b) its frequency response...
... species composition, stand age and land-use history may be major factors controlling the response pattern, because they influence the balance between N availability and demand (Fenn et al., 1998; ... regime (temperature and precipitation) is considered to affect forest N cycling rate and subsequently the response to anthropogenic N inputs (Hall and Matson, 2003; Lohse and Matson, 2005) At ... been shown to vary in their responses to increased N deposition The timing andmagnitude of response are thought to depend largely on the nutrient status of the forest and how close it is to N saturation...
... domain dependent and implemented in the same knowledge base system and can be modified for each new application We use a lexicon for general and domain-specific" vocabulary and a grammar with ... syntactic constructions and their semantic impact Furthermore, we use descriptions of dialogue objects, i.e segments and moves and their associated information (section 3) and domain object descriptions ... hierarchically structured in three categones: dialogue, initiative -response and move The initiative -response category is recursive Use of an initiative -response structure can be criticised in the same way...
... design, construction, and operation processes; and user-friendly input andoutput The projected benefits of fully automated and integrated systems include reduction of design changes and rework; improved ... economy and new applications are being developed and deployed into the marketplace on an 18to 24-month cycle Government, industry, and academia are investing millions of dollars and thousands of ... themes and issues emerged Information technologies and applications promise to transform facilities design, construction, and management but are still in the early development and adoption phases...
... stabilised phases of gas and liquid The two phases are individually analysed and then 2.2 PVT Tests 39 numerically recombined, using the ratio of the separated phases The gas and liquid phases are ... gas and oil These pseudo components, are identified by flashing the reservoir fluid at the standard conditions, and characterising the separated gas and oil phases by their specific gravity and ... critical temperature and pressure of a mixture composed of 55 mole% ethane and 45 mole% normal heptane 33 PVT TESTS AND CORRELATIONS Accurate and reliable phase behaviour and volumetric data...
... 7.10 7.11 Phase equilibria and potential phase diagrams 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 Gibbs’ phase rule Fundamental property diagram Topology of potential phase diagrams Potential phase diagrams ... binary and multinary systems Sections of potential phase diagrams Binary systems Ternary systems Direction of phase fields in potential phase diagrams Extremum in temperature and pressure Molar phase ... Projected and mixed phase diagrams 205 10.1 Schreinemakers’ projection of potential phase diagrams 10.2 The phase field rule and projected diagrams 10.3 Relation between molar diagrams and Schreinemakers’...
... of frequencyand are plotted on a Smith Chart and/ or given in tabular form It should be noted that Zin and Zout apply only for a specified set of operating conditions, that is, Po, Vcc, andfrequency ... difference in gain at the high and low end of the frequency band of the amplifier Flatness, on the other hand, is defined as the deviation (at any frequency in the band) from an ideal gain, which ... Because linear (and power) modules have inputs and outputs that are matched to standard system impedances (75 ⍀ for CATV amplifiers and 50 ⍀ for power amplifiers), test circuits and fixtures are...
... Scaling FrequencyResponse - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn 11 Bode Plots (1) Semilog plots of the magnitude ( decibels) and p gp g (in ) phase ( degrees) (in g ) of a transfer function versus frequency ... FrequencyResponse The Laplace Transform Two-port Networks FrequencyResponse - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn FrequencyResponse • • • • • • • • Transfer Function The Decibel Scale Bode Plots Series ... Function (5) FrequencyResponse • • • • • • • • Transfer Function The Decibel Scale Bode Plots Series Resonance Parallel Resonance Passive Filters Active Filt A ti Filters Scaling Frequency Response...
... starts, and the lattice structure is destroyed in the melted region and is replaced by a random atomic distribution After 20 ps, the solid liquid interface stops moving into the target, and vaporized ... with a velocity of about a thousand meters per second -100 10 15 20 Tim e (ps) 25 30 Figure 10 (a) Depths of the solid melted and vaporized, and (b) rate of melting and evaporation in argon illuminated ... S., and Kuroki, M., 1993, "Molecular Dynamics Study of Solid Melting and Vaporization by Laser Irradiation," International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 36, pp 20612067 Herrmann, R F W., and...
... starts, and the lattice structure is destroyed in the melted region and is replaced by a random atomic distribution After 20 ps, the solid liquid interface stops moving into the target, and vaporized ... with a velocity of about a thousand meters per second -100 10 15 20 Tim e (ps) 25 30 Figure 10 (a) Depths of the solid melted and vaporized, and (b) rate of melting and evaporation in argon illuminated ... S., and Kuroki, M., 1993, "Molecular Dynamics Study of Solid Melting and Vaporization by Laser Irradiation," International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 36, pp 20612067 Herrmann, R F W., and...
... starts, and the lattice structure is destroyed in the melted region and is replaced by a random atomic distribution After 20 ps, the solid liquid interface stops moving into the target, and vaporized ... with a velocity of about a thousand meters per second -100 10 15 20 Tim e (ps) 25 30 Figure 10 (a) Depths of the solid melted and vaporized, and (b) rate of melting and evaporation in argon illuminated ... S., and Kuroki, M., 1993, "Molecular Dynamics Study of Solid Melting and Vaporization by Laser Irradiation," International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 36, pp 20612067 Herrmann, R F W., and...