... challenges in developing ofthe fuel cell technology is the high costs which involves the manufacturing the system, operating the system, as well as the materials in building a fuel cell Since a PEMFC ... on the system level, depending on the nature and objectives ofthe modeling Here, micro-scale modeling refers to the study of transport phenomena at the smallest scales, e.g inthe pores ofthe ... is the work of Fuller and Newman [31] who examined the water and thermal management inthe PEMFC They assumed that the transport occurs only inthe y-direction due to the fact that the ratio of...
... of defects in a program Debugging is concerned with locating and repairing these errors Debugging involves formulating a hypothesis about program behaviour then testing these hypotheses to find ... Software Engineering, 7th edition Chapter 22 Slide 17 Software inspections These involve people examining the source representation with the aim of discovering anomalies and defects Inspections ... outside the scope ofthe inspection team Reader Presents the code or document at an inspection meeting Scribe Records the results ofthe inspection meeting Chairman or moderator Manages the process...
... yêu cầu phần mềm Khái niệm: Tiêu chuẩnV&V Application Domain Source: Adapted from Jackson, 1995, p170-171 Machine Domain Sự khác biệt: Domain Properties: điều luôn lĩnh vực ứng dụng Requirements: ... truyền tải kinh nghiệm Các định nghĩa không thống chung! Các thuật ngữ khác dùng: Formal Technical Reviews (FTRs) Formal Inspections “Cách thức” đa dạng: Không hình thức: Gặp gỡ (over coffee), Họp ... phần mề Lợi ích kiểm duyệt hình thức (formal inspection) Source: Adapted from Blum, 1992, Freedman and Weinberg, 1990, & notes from Philip Johnson Formal inspection tác động tốt việc lập trình: Đối...
... data ofthe robot under investigation are entered into theprocess computer These data include the number of joints, the joint workspaces, the transmission and coupling coefficient matrix, and link ... model; a translation along the z-axis With this addition, the coordinate frame ofthe next joint could be located on the joint axis at the physical position ofthe link Using R, as a rotation transformation ... an increment vector of motor positions results in joint positions Only if the robot has closed kinematic sub-chains among its primary axes is there non-linear coupling In this case, the coupling...
... innovative design that they are unsure about The value that they bring to the marketplace is the innovation, so demonstrating the performance ofthe innovation is often the focus ofthe testing ... emphasized inthe flight readiness processin terms reflecting the views of most ofthe Thiokol engineers and at least some ofthe Marshall engineers, it seems likely that the launch of 51-L might ... for molding purposes This is true in business and in engineering Over the years, I have done a wide range of engineering and testing In one case, I was working on developing Entela’s Finite Element...
... in one of their forms (e.g variz/varice, both correct in feminine singular) In some adjectives, a similar problem arises depending on their position: if they come in front ofthe noun their apocopated ... does not inflect the candidates inthe form ofthe original token Starting From it, it performs a morphological analysis, finds its stem and looks for the synonyms inthe corresponding dictionary ... one of them, as they could not be included in any ofthe general models This means 53 The need to keep the semantic consistency inthe dictionary contents was a first objective It showed the...
... membership in linguistic terms are determined for the input values using linguistic variables The data then undergo further processing inthe fuzzy logic system solely on the basis of these linguistic ... the principle behind linear discriminant analysis on the basis of a two-criterion example The optimum cutoff line represents a linear combination ofthe two criteria The line was determined with ... which would allow the equity investors to satisfy the claims ofthe debt lenders by handing over the company instead of repaying the debt inthe case of default.35 The price the company pays for...
... like the one shown in Figure 1-4 11 Figure 1-4: The form setup for the TextBox example Listings 1-2a and 1-2b show the code for this example The only thing I make note of during the running ofthe ... kind of validation? Then again, what is validation? Validation is theprocessofthe receiving data (via the keyboard, the mouse, voice, serial connections, and so on) and making sure that the ... Solutions division of Ingersoll-Rand, developing and integrating security software Nick lives with his family inthe northwest hills of Connecticut and enjoys golfing, biking, and exploring the hills...
... structure, using 0.40 as the minimum factor loading to be eligible as an item for a given factor, as well as taking into consideration the clinical and theoretical interpretability ofthe solution ... by testing the following a priori defined hypotheses using a two-tailed test at a p < 0.05 level When more than one hypothesis per domain is proposed, the minimum threshold of one hypothesis ... unit ofThe University of Syracuse Eligibility was assessed online for the sample based on self-reported responses to screening questions Those passing the screening questions were then allowed into...
... invited to participate inthe study Consenting adults were visited in their home for the TTO interview A small pilot study (n = 15) was undertaken in advance ofthe main study to check that interviewees ... familiarize them with thestatesThe main elicitation task involved the use of a visual prop designed by the MVH group for use inthe UK valuation ofthe EQ-5D For health states that a respondent ... sample of six items These six items were combined into four domains such that two domains had three levels and the other two domains had two levels The items were selected by re-analysis of the...
... translators Two ofthe three translators were unaware ofthe concepts used and ofthe objectives ofthe study These three versions ofthe index were assessed by an expert panel involving five specialists: ... the index was made collectively by the expert panel, using notes and data obtained inthe pilot testing The experience of professionals of pediatric dentistry inthe expert panel that knew the ... days in total it happened One ofthe performances was modified from "relaxing (including sleeping)" to "sleeping", since it was observed inthe pilot testing that the children did not use the...
... and FG = 0.76 loading Nevertheless, they were retained due to their clinical relevance in terms of content validity For the same reasons, the item "stress" (Q23) remained inthe MH dimension, ... determinant of quality of life than it is specific to kidney transplantation The RTQ can be utilized alone or in complement with the SF36, according to the clinician's objective The interest of using ... time Most of time A good bit ofthe time Some ofthe time A little ofthe time None of time 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 Is taking medications a constraint for you? Are you scared ofthe possible...
... emptying bladder completely after urinating Have to wait for urination to start Dribbling and wetting pants a few minutes after finishing urinating Getting up to urinate during the night Have the ... was important inthe selection of items with higher internal consistency and stability, thereby resulting inthe selection of items that enhanced the assessment quality of life The clinical experience ... this is often influenced by the length ofthe scale (the shorter the scale the easier it is to administer) Currently, IPSS, BII and BPH-HRQOL9 are widely used in clinical setting because they are...
... flexible Fear of needle injection Insulin will increase the risk of hypoglycaemia Insulin will improve health Insulin will cause weight gain 10 Insulin will be demanding to administer 11 Insulin means ... enjoy 12 Insulin means my health will deteriorate 13 Injecting insulin is embarrassing 14 Injecting insulin is painful 15 It is difficult to always inject insulin correctly 16 Insulin makes it ... agreed that insulin causes weight gain, compared to 23% inthe insulin naïve The highest mean score for insulin-naïve patients was on the item pertaining to the belief that insulin signifies...
... child Preparing insulin for administration Having to administer insulin to your child Administering insulin prior to meals Administering insulin in public places Administering insulin at home ... preparation of injections, carrying, storing and disposing ofthe insulin, and flexibility inthe use of insulin) Methods Previous studies have shown that parents experience higher levels of stress in ... current insulin regimen to others I want my child to continue using the current insulin regimen My child is compliant with the current insulin regimen The pain that giving insulin causes your...
... -1.077 -.195 Items in bold were retained inthe international final version the International dataset too Out of these, only item 18 remained inthe final international AAQ version The Multi-trait ... most ofthe discussion tends to reflect only the academic point of view [13] Even though investigating the ageing process has been a topic of increased interest, there is a remarkable lack of well-designed ... functioning The present paper aims to illustrate the potential combination of classical psychometric theory and Rasch Analysis inthe validation ofthe AAQ instrument in a Brazilian sample of older...
... period of two months The carers from the Eating Disorder service were given the information regarding the assessment instruments at the same time they were offered the opportunity to participate in ... provide information and skills training for carers of people with eating disorders in order to improve their coping strategies and reduce the levels of difficulties and distress The content ofthe intervention ... (of who two are also co-authors of this paper) All ofthe panel members were working at the Eating Disorder Unit at the time ofthe study The expert carers (four mothers of daughters with eating...
... painful inthe evening" (item 16) and "I get shooting pains in my feet" (item 17) The final Greek version is shown in Figure Characteristics of sample The characteristics ofthe sample, including ... the shoes I have to wear 14 I have constant pain in feet 15 My feet are worse inthe morning 16 My feet are more painful inthe evening 17 I get shooting pains in my feet Another difference in ... assessing the severity of disabling foot pain in Greek-speaking older people, although the component structure in our sample differs from the validation ofthe instrument in English-speaking older...
... orientation ofthe user, pointing towards the world, providing a first person perspective during the virtual interaction The difficulty ofthe sphere interception task is modulated by the speed ofthe ... compute the baseline parameters of Spheroids and thus the starting difficulty ofthe RGS training session In addition, this calibration task is used to monitor the impact of training on arm kinematics ... sphere is intercepted, the user obtains a number of points that accumulate towards a final score The task is defined by different gaming parameters, i.e the speed ofthe moving spheres, the interval...
... HPLC analysis and 100 µL ofthe working solution ofthe internal standard were added to each sample Then the samples were vortex mixed and a 900 µL aliquot was injected into the LC/MS/MS system for ... 10 mM Linear calibration curves were obtained by plotting the quotients ofthe peak areas of each analyte with the assigned internal standard [2H4] LTB4 or [2H4] PGE2 as a function ofthe concentrations ... washing with 100% solvent B before reconditioning for the next run Optimization ofthe chromatographic separation ofthe analytes was necessary to distinguish some ofthe structural isomers of...