... Annotation offeedback expressions As already mentioned, all words in DanPASS arephonetically and prosodically annotated. In thesubset of the corpus considered here, 82% of the feedback expressions ... auto-matic classificationof dialogue act labelsfor linguistic expressionsof feedback. 1 IntroductionSeveral authors in communication studies havepointed out that head movements are relevant to feedback ... paper addresses the issue of how lin-guistic feedback expressions, prosody andhead gestures, i.e. head movements andface expressions, relate to one another ina collection of eight video-recorded...
... c hain (T-antigen) of P. mirabilis R14 LPS [27] but in the LPS core region [27].However, the level of serological c ross-reactivity of LPS of Fig. 5. Western blot of LPS of P. mirabilis G1, ... spectrum of the O-polysaccharide of P. mirabilis G1.Ó FEBS 2002 O-polysaccharide of Proteus mirabilis G1 (Eur. J. Biochem. 269) 1409Structure of the O-polysaccharide and classification of Proteus ... anti-(O-polysaccharide) sera of cross-reactiveantibodies of at least two types. Antibodies of the first typebound to an epitope on LPS of P. mirabilis G1 and S1959.Antibodies of the other type bound...
... their code base? (2) What is the degree of automation of the detection aspect of the approach? (3) What is the degree of automation of the prevention aspect of the approach? (4) What in-frastructure ... todetect one of the root causes of SQLIA vulnerabilities in code—improper type checking of input. However, this technique wouldnot catch more general forms of SQLIAs because most of theseattacks ... present an extensive review of the different types of SQL injection attacks known to date. For each type of attack, weprovide descriptions and examples of how attacks of that type couldbe performed....
... of receptors ⁄ channels, cytoskeletal andTable 1. Scaffold proteins and their kin. Representatives of the four categories of scaffold proteins and their relatives are presented. Thelength of ... (13.5)Functional classificationof scaffold proteins L. Buday and P. Tompa4350 FEBS Journal 277 (2010) 4348–4355 ª 2010 The Authors Journal compilation ª 2010 FEBSMINIREVIEWFunctional classificationof scaffold ... field of continu-ous advance.Scaffold/anchoring proteinsScaffold and anchoring proteins are reviewed in two of the other minireviews in this series [5,7]. Here we pro-vide a short overview of...
... The size of the classes at the lowerlevel of the classification hierarchy varies from 2 to176.3.2 MaterialsThe input to the algorithm is a description of each of the verbs in the form of a vector ... Target Classification In order to be able to evaluate the clusters out-put by the algorithm, we need to establish a man-ual classificationof sample verbs. We assume themanual classificationof Spanish ... for thistask. MLE is calculated as the ratio of the frequency of + over the frequency of .Pairs of verb+pattern that do not have a probabil-ity of co-occurring together higher than a certainthreshold...
... Particularly, the positions of substi-tution of the rhamnose residues followed from downfielddisplacements of the signals for C3 of RhaIand RhaIV,C2 of RhaIII, C2 and C3 of RhaIIto d 77.3–79.1, ... whichconsists of four residues of L-Rha and one residue of D-GlcNAc. A relatively large J1,2coupling constant value of 8 Hz for the H1 signal of the GlcNAc residue and theNMR chemical shifts of H5 ... displacements of the signals for thelinkage carbons, namely C3 of RhaII,C2ofRhaIIIandRhaIV, and C2 and C3 of RhaIto d 78.5–79.1 (by6–8 p.p.m.), and the similarity of the C2-C6 chemical shiftsof...
... (2001)Coupling of proteolysis and h ydrolysis of ATP up on functioning of Lon p roteinase of Escherichia coli. II. Hydrolysis of ATP andactivity of peptide hydrolase sites of t he enzyme. Bioorgan. Khim.27, ... of the amino acid sequences of the majority of the currentlyknown Lon proteases. The results of site-directed muta-genesis of E. coli Lon protease and insigh ts from thecrystal structure of ... prompted a reanalysis of the active sites of this family of proteases. The alignment of the proteolytic domains derived from the sequences of > 100 Lon proteases from a variety of sources providedseveral...
... those of 27 strains of P. vulgaris, 39 strains of P. mirabilis, 24 strains of P. penneri, one strain of P. myxofaciens, one strain of P. hauseri and Providen-cia stuartii O18, only LPS of P. ... includingO-polysaccharides of Proteus [16].Studies of the O-polysaccharides of Proteus genomo-species 5 and 6 and the comparison of the correspond-ing13C NMR spectra indicated that they are identicalto those of ... d 82 [12].A relatively low-field position of the signals for C6 of GlcNAc (d 69.9), C3 of GalNAc (d 77.5), C4 of Qui3NAc (d 77.5) as well as C2 and C4 of GalA(d 77.2 and 81.8, respectively),...
... ongoing refinement of reportingpractice should not obscure the more fundamental role of the pathologist in the classificationof disease. Classification is more than the mere naming of diseaseentities ... expression of b-catenin orlaminin5-c2 and lack the development of podia.165It ispossible that the low frequency of mutation of the Wntpathway genes APC and CTNNB1 accounts for the lack of tumour ... major limitations of present-day biotech-nology insofar as it is incapable of either explainingthe evolutionary history of a malignancy or resolvingsubtle differences in levels of gene expression...
... syringald-azine of 5–5.5. The properties for Lcc2 are quite differ-ent with a pI value of 6.2–6.8, optimal pH for ABTS of 6 and for syringaldazine of 5–5.5 [78]. Lcc2 clus-tered with a group of five ... the dependence of the 2,6-dimethoxyphenol oxidation on Cu2+addition [37].This plethora of functions of the various laccasesimplicates the capability of oxidizing a wide range of substrates, ... restricted to the most conserved parts of the sequences because of ambiguity in the alignment.This restriction, however, also caused a reduction of theresolution of our phylogenetic analysis (not...
... theDecember 1994 of the Brookhaven Protein Databank (PDB)contain 3179 domains. Many of these become forms of thesame protein whose differences are not significant in terms of the classification ... convenience of users, the differentfolds have been grouped into classes. Most of thefolds are assigned to one of the five structural classeson the basis of the secondary structures of whichthey ... JMB—MS 422Communication537Figure 1. In scop, the unit ofclassification is usually theprotein domain. Small proteins, and most of those of medium size, have a single domain and are, therefore,treated...
... LinguisticsCollective Classificationof Congressional Floor-Debate TranscriptsClinton Burfoot, Steven Bird and Timothy BaldwinDepartment of Computer Science and Software EngineeringUniversity of Melbourne, ... IntroductionSupervised document classification is a well-studiedtask. Research has been performed across manydocument types with a variety ofclassification tasks.Examples are topic classificationof newswire ar-ticles ... produce thebest classification for a single instance with the as-sumption that all other parts of the problem (i.e. thecorrect labeling of the other instances) are solved.The Iterative Classification...
... label of the cluster with the largestnumber of pattern instances in the corpus.One advantage of this method is that we get asa by-product a set of labeled pattern clusters. Ex-amination of this ... utilize pat-tern clusters.4.1 Enrichment of Provided DataOur classification algorithm is based on contexts of given nominal pairs. Co-appearance of nomi-nal pairs can be very rare (in fact, ... for students andprofessionals ’, we use the symmetric pattern ‘Xand Y’ to add the word scholarships to the group of loans and to add the word professionals to the group of students. We do not...
... surprisingly, giventhat the majority of the families are classical, 36% of the proteins are of the extended type. This means thatmany of the largest families are of the extended type.Classical SDRs ... families,and facilitate collection of knowledge on the structuraland functional properties of one of the largest proteinfamilies known to date.Experimental proceduresA number of HMMs were developed in ... subclassification of the SDR superfamily. There arealready HMMs (three Pfam HMMs and an HMM previ-ously developed by us) for the identification of new SDRmembers in general. The purpose of the...
... work has been con-ducted on semantic classificationof biomedicalterms and nouns, less work has been done on the(manual or automatic) semantic classification of verbs in the biomedical domain (Friedman ... type of lexical (i.e. syntactic-semantic) verb classification this paper focuses on.To get an initial idea about the differences be-tween our target classification and a general lan-guage classification, ... domain.annotated data (or a comprehensive list of verbsenses) exists for the domain. However, exami-nation of a number of corpus instances suggeststhat the use of verbs is fairly conventionalized inour...