... has two major drawbacks, the error sensitivity and error propagation property Error propagation because of loss of synchronization can damage the whole data after an error has occurred in the compressed ... step of the recursion [5] This can be illustrated better with an example Consider a source alphabet with three symbols [14] a, b, and c with p(a) = 0.375, p(b) = 0.375, and p(c) = 0.25 For example, ... symbols with random lengths and places them in random locations The flowchart of this proposed technique is shown in Figure While the concept of this scheme can be applied to a source alphabet with...
... would be an FRP bar with a thermoplastic resin that could be reshaped with the addition of heat and pressure) FRP bars, however, can be fabricated with bends In FRP bars produced with bends, a strength ... type, for reinforcing bars GFRP bars Modulus grade, × 103 ksi (GPa) E5.7 (39.3) AFRP bars CFRP bars E10.0 (68.9) E16.0 (110.3) described in Section 5.1 FRP bars are anisotropic, with the longitudinal ... available to date, bare bars were subjected to the aggressive environment CONCRETE REINFORCED WITH FRP BARS under no load The relationships between data on bare bars and data on bars embedded in concrete...
... Used to 1) repeated action in the past Shall 1) polite question to make a suggestion 2) future with I or we as subject 1) polite request 2)preference was a child You could have talked to your ... prefer/ ‘d rather/ ‘d better) there are a lot of mistakes in this exercises I …… go over it again with you (will have to/ am able to/ would/ could) 10 he was a good swimmer, so he ……… Swim to the...
... can look at the NativeError property of the first error in the Errors collection to get the actual OleDb error number If the error is not 3621, then the exception is trapped with the next Catch ... System.Data.OleDb.OleDbException _ When delException.Errors(0).NativeError = 3621 MessageBox.Show("An error occurred because of related order records.", "Error Deleting Customer", _ MessageBoxButtons.OK, ... have called the SaveRecord routine Following is the SaveRecord subroutine with the new Try Catch End Try block added, along with the Throw statement Listing 1.17 frmHowTo1_6.vb: Pass the Exception...
... similarities with each other C = i ∑d c i (1) d ∈ci ⎛ d ⋅C c = arg max ⎜ ⎜d C ⎝ i ci i ⎞ ⎟ ⎟ ⎠ (2) For example, the single-topic documents involved with “sport” or “education” can meet with the presumption; ... classifiers to the test example Assign the test example the class with the largest votes Let’s take a simple multi-class classification task with 12 classes After coding the original classes, we obtain ... Model-Refinement is to make use of training errors to adjust class centroids so that the biases can be reduced gradually, and then the trainingset error rate can also be reduced gradually Load...
... and preposition errors For a more comprehensive survey, see (Leacock et al., 2010) The seminal work on grammatical error correction was done by Knight and Chander (1994) on article errors Subsequent ... features 3.2 Article Errors For article errors, the classes are the three articles a, the, and the zero-article This covers article insertion, deletion, and substitution errors During training, ... testing on non-learner text 3.3 Preposition Errors The approach to preposition errors is similar to articles but typically focuses on preposition substitution errors In our work, the classes are 36...
... features as [label value] We refer to variables with symbols starting with capital letters, and to labels and constants with symbols starting with lower-case letters The following is an example ... equivalent Reductions with the subject John to yield S one with its ground np type, and one with its raised type, s/(s~np) Only one of these is effected, because of a detail dealt with in the next ... consider the situation where, faced with the suing John loves Mary dealt with in the last section, the processor has avoided multiple analyses by composing John, (18), with loves, (14), to obtain John...
... from to with penalty score 4>.) (2) bottom-up satisfaction: searches for an error using a goal and inactive arcs m a d e by the first-stage parser, and produces a need -chart network; The error ... of error is repaired from the spelling level up to semantic level (if a spelling error is detected) For errors of a semantic nature, semantic selectional restrictions may be forced onto the error ... syntactic error recovery system employs generalised top-down and bidirectional bottom-up chart parsing (cf Mellish, 1989) using an augmented contextfree grammar The system is composed of two phases: error...
... resulting match task to match the new edge with the edges on its chart After completing the work on its agenda, a thread will match the edges on its chartwith the edges derived so far by the other ... before This ensures that when an edge is put on the chart, no foreign edge with a higher generation has been matched against the respective chart before 3.5 Termination A thread may terminate ... tasks, a chart, which stores the derived edges, and a heap, which is used to store the typed-feature structures that are referenced by the edges Each thread has full access to its own agenda, chart, ...
... QP 34, whereas for a macroblock with value 34, it is an inter macroblock with QP 34 It can be seen that most of the background areas are encoded with inter coding without redundant version, because ... macroblock without redundant version and -60 to denote intra macroblock without redundant version For example, if a macroblock in Figure has a value -34, this means it is an intra macroblock with QP ... are intra mode with redundant version macroblock and inter mode with redundant version macroblock For simplicity, let us u v use Ir and Pr to denote the two new modes, respectively, with r standing...
... interval with a width less than 10% in the estimation of the rates of troponin testing and those treated for acute coronary syndrome, we reviewed a total of 450 charts (150 charts at each site) The charts ... doctors, those with positive troponins, and those diagnosed with acute coronary syndrome by the consulting services (defined as being given the diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome in the chart by ... our study, 14.7% of all those with at least one set of troponins and 26.6% of those with two or more sets had positive troponins Of importance, 98% of patients with positive troponins were referred...
... Simulation: without combining; σres = 10−4 Theory: without combining; σres = 10−4 Simulation: without combining; σres = 10−3 Theory: without combining; σres = 10−3 Figure 5: BER with 16QAM when ... (n) errors of εnr ,i and Hnr ,i (ΔHnr ,i = Hnr ,i − Hnr ,i represents (n) the estimation error of Hnr ,i ), respectively We also assume that each xi = nt is demodulated with a negligible error ... Eb /N0 (dB) 14 16 18 20 Simulation: without combining; σres = 10−4 Theory: without combining; σres = 10−4 Simulation: without combining; σres = 10−3 Theory: without combining; σres = 10−3 Simulation:...
... by differentiating (11) with respect to Δp, setting the result to equal zero and solving it: (c) Error image, T(x)− I(W(x; p)) in the first iteration ∂SSD =2 ∂Δp (d) SDIS error map image in the ... randomly perturbed with additive white Gaussian noise of a certain variance The warping model is computed with the method described in [11, Chapter 4] Then I(x) is warped with this model, and ... We say that an algorithm is converged if (1) its last RMS error is smaller than its first error, (2) after the last iteration the RMS error in canonical point locations is less than 1.0 pixels...
... optimal error resilient streaming of stereoscopic video An overview of our proposed stereoscopic streaming system is presented in Figure Initially, the scene of interest has to be captured with ... the raw stereoscopic video data with an H.264-based multiview video encoder We use the codec in stereoscopic mode and generate three layers which are denoted with the symbols I, L, and R I-frames ... frames of the left view and right view The video encoder can encode each layer with different quantization parameters, thus with different bit rates RI , RL , and RR Due to lossy compression, the encoding...
... point which coincides with the solution U of the system of QVIs (1.1) Proof Let W, W ∈ H+ , and let Z = TW, Z = TW be the corresponding solutions to system of QVIs (3.8) with right-hand sides ... − Uh ∞ (4.17) Proof The proof is similar to that of the continuous case L∞ -error analysis We now turn to the L∞ -error analysis For that purpose, we will give two different approaches M Boulbrachene ... (2.8) System of quasivariational inequalities The solution of QVI (2.3) is Lipschitz continuous with respect to the right-hand side 2.2.2 A Lipschitz dependence property Proposition 2.2 Let Proposition...
... exact probability of error is hard to compute, so in much of the literature (see e.g [6]), we work with the maximum PEP, which is the dominating term of the probability of error, and try to minimize ... both minimizing error probability and maximizing capacity require transmission over the strongest eigen-channel only This statement is also true for the low SNR region where the errors are caused ... Then these vectors are transmitted with different powers, determined by the eigenvalues of the channel correlation matrix These two steps can be implemented with a linear transformation unit Therefore,...
... 10 10 0 0 PCE (dB) M=4 M=8 with RLSTT without RLSTT PCE (dB) M=4 M=8 with RLSTT without RLSTT (a) (b) Figure 5: Number of users versus PCE in AA with RLSTT and AA without RLSTT (Eb /N0 = 20 dB, ... users with RLSTT without RLSTT M=1 72 10−6 12 96 M=4 M=8 36 48 60 Number of users with RLSTT without RLSTT M=1 84 24 M=4 M=8 (a) 72 84 96 (b) Figure 3: BER versus number of users in AA with RLSTT ... 72 84 PCE = dB PCE = dB PCE = dB with RLSTT without RLSTT PCE = dB PCE = dB (a) 10−5 12 24 36 48 60 Number of users 72 84 PCE = dB PCE = dB PCE = dB with RLSTT without RLSTT PCE = dB PCE = dB...
... and V = CGC’ + B which is the same as (2.3) Thus, a model with covariances between u and e can be transformed to an equivalent model with zero covariances between e and u The computational problems ... effects associated with each daughter production record Take ten observations on daughters of three sires in two herds, where Suppose that of a Sires and are related Assuming S = 0, the with solution ... This derivation follows the M procedure of M & C (1978) Note that, Then except for a constant, with respect to 13 and u and equating to be obtained using a Bayesian approach Differentiating these...
... preliminary, open-label retrospective chart review, with a small sample size However, since most patients in this chart review had PTSD for more than 10 years, with comorbid major depression in the ... retrospective chart review with approval from the Office of Research Ethics of the University of Western Ontario Consent from each patient was not obtained specifically for this chart review However, ... benefits of aripiprazole augmentation in veterans with military-related PTSD, patients not prescribed aripiprazole augmentation were excluded from this chart review For patients who were already prescribed...