... attributes and infH the factor of opening’s position and air force exposure. Annual heating demand of the building is 33.78 kWh/m2 whereas cooling demand is 27.34 kWh/m2. 3. GSHP system ... reads the annual TRNSYS heatingandcooling load profile so as to determine the values of the peak heatingandcooling loads for each month of the year (see Table 2) and their durations. Moreover, ... temperature estimations (average deviation ±2.5 K) when annual heatingandcooling demand values are close and approximately equal to 30 kWh/m2 and it is assumed heat pump absence. 5. Conclusion...
... INFORMATION 1-1. PURPOSE AND SCOPE. This document provides criteria and guidance for the design and construction of heatingandcooling distribution systems and supplements information in ... INFORMATION 1-1. PURPOSE AND SCOPE. This document provides criteria and guidance for the design and construction of heatingandcooling distribution systems and supplements information in ... condensate return systems used on centralheating systems: the two pipe system (which uses steam pressure to force condensate back to the plant) and the three pipe, or pumped return, system. When...
... INFORMATION 1-1. PURPOSE AND SCOPE. This document provides criteria and guidance for the design and construction of heatingandcooling distribution systems and supplements information in ... distribution systems include Heat Distribution Systems in Concrete Trenches, Pre-engineered Underground Heat Distribution Systems, Prefabricated Underground Heating/ Cooling Distribution Systems, and ... condensate return systems used on centralheating systems: the two pipe system (which uses steam pressure to force condensate back to the plant) and the three pipe, or pumped return, system. When...
... HTHW and steam systems and PVC encased, prefabricated underground heating/ cooling distribution systems to avoid thermal degradation of the PVC.CEMP-E TI 810-32 10 January 2002 i HEATING AND ... INFORMATION 1-1. PURPOSE AND SCOPE. This document provides criteria and guidance for the design and construction of heatingandcooling distribution systems and supplements information in ... LTHW/chilled water systems. d. Aboveground Heat Distribution System (chapter 7). This system may be used for HTHW, steam/condensate, and LTHW systems, and for chilled water systems where freezing...
... ofreserves by central banks, shall be given the same treatment by national central banks and the ECB as private credit institutions.Article 22 Clearing and payment systemsThe ECB and national central ... facilities, and the ECB may make regulations, to ensure efficient and soundclearing and payment systems within the Community and with other countries.Article 23External operationsThe ECB and national ... national central banks may:— establish relations with central banks and financial institutions in other countries and, where appropriate, with internationalorganizations;— acquire and sell spot and...