... Britain and France as well as China.However, such arguments hardly mattered when the United States and the Soviet Union each had thousands of nuclear weapons and the other players had only a handful. ... War. Forces and command and control sys-tems had to survive long enough to launch a successful secondstrike, and warning systems had to be able to warn of the im-pending attack and identify ... Development;Manpower, Personnel, and Training; Resource Management; and Strategy and Doctrine.Additional information about PAF is available on our web site athttp://www.rand.org/paf.12 Future Roles...
... Chinese officials and specialists in Central Asia, May 2003.vi CentralAsiaand Its Neighbors: Security and Commerce at the Crossroadsticipation; religion, ethnicity, and clans; and economic development.In ... officials and specialists in Central Asia, May 2003.2 IRNA (2005a).26 CentralAsiaand Its Neighbors: Security and Commerce at the Crossroadsin Islamabad.17 Pakistan’s efforts to expand ties ... with development bank official in Central Asia, May 2003.24 CentralAsiaand Its Neighbors: Security and Commerce at the Crossroadstraining alongside Pakistanis and Afghans in Afghan military...
... Africa, 24 from EastAsiaand the Pacific region, 26 economies from Europe andCentral Asia, 22 from Latin America, 16 from the Middle Eastand North Africa, and eight from South Asia. The sample ... ChinaSingaporeNorway*0Least Cost - Global *Other countries with the least cost are Colombia and Kuwait. 35 Closing a Business: Bankruptcy East Asiaand Pacific Region ... IslandsThailandPalauTongaMalaysiaKoreaMarshall IslandsKiribatiMongoliaHong Kong, ChinaSingaporeAustraliaLeast Time- Global 7 Reforms—Who is reforming in the region? East Asia...
... municipal health, water and sewer services, and infrastructure and thus has a higher standard of health and welfare. The data would seem to bear out these assumptions. For understanding the health ... availability and accessibility of services (e.g., public, private, traditional), and environmental health conditions (e.g., water, sanitation, and air pollution) 3. “Overview of Urbanization in Asiaand ... of Urbanization in Asiaand the Near East : trends and projections of urban growth and population density in three cities and assessment of urban poverty and size of urban poor populations within...
... Blejer and Guerrero (1990) and Ferreira and Litchfield (2001), and there are examples in which it occurs in across-section, as in Dollar and Kraay (2002), Ravallion (1997), and Ravallion and Chen ... agriculture and toward industry and services. Relative prices of goods and factorsof production change too, and their dynamics involve both long-termtrends and short-term shocks and fluctuations. ... lineage. Someimportant contributions include Adelman and Robinson (1978);Bourguignon, de Melo, and Suwa (1991); Decaluwé and others(1999); and Lysy and Taylor (1980). Computable general equilib-rium...
... health providers can be trained, and standards implemented and monitored. In Tunisia and Turkey, where abortion services are available on demand in both private and public health facilities, survey ... about population, health, and the environment, and empowers them to use that information to advance the well-being of current and future generations.PRB’s MiddleEastand North Africa (MENA) ... first, third, and fifth quintiles are shown here. Sources: Fatma El-Zanaty and Ann Way, Egypt Demographic and Health Survey 2008 (Cairo: Ministry of Health, El-Zanaty and Associates, and ICF Macro,...
... privateEurope & Central Asia East Asia &PacificMiddle East&North AfricaSub-SaharanAfricaLatin America&theCaribbeanEastern Europe& Central Asia MENA OECD East Asia &PacificSouth ... Economies Are Private Sector Based,2005 and Previous Decades 262.1 MiddleEastand North Africa’s Weak Growthin International Perspective 482.2 MiddleEastand North Africa’s Growth over theLong ... Land Markets 129The Low Access to Land in MENA Countries 130Sources of Inefficiencies in Land Markets 132Getting the Incentives Right in Enclaves 142Power and Rent Seeking in Public Land...
... aggregates, such as ‘the MiddleEastand North Africa’ or ‘the MiddleEast as used by other agencies including the United Nations and the World Bank. If the MiddleEast is clearly—as this ... Arab Liberation Front A political and economic dictionary of the middleeast 26ensuring that the politics and economics of the MiddleEast are both complex and complicated. This should provide ... television stations operating in the MiddleEast with good news coverage and incisive reporting and analysis. A political and economic dictionary of the middleeast 6AIA —see Afghan Interim Authority...
... in EastAsiaand Latin America. But the fact re-mains that the average gross enrollment rate in secondary schools inMENA in 2003 was 75 percent, compared to 78 and 90 percent for East Asia and ... Malaysia, Thailand, China, and Brazil—most of which hadstarted in 1960 with higher levels of education than Jordan. The gap be-tween other MENA countries for which we have data andEastAsia and Latin ... unprecedented de-mands for new learning opportunities and even stronger expectations ofbetter results. Second, globalization has led to a demand for a differentmix of skills and competencies, and this...
... Work: Skills and Research for Growth in East Asia, October 2011, World Bank, Washington DC.28 See Productivity and Innovation in EastAsiaand Pacific: A Stocktaking, Eye on EastAsiaand Pacific ... reconstruction and health. WORLD BANK EASTASIAAND PACIFIC ECONOMIC UPDATE 2011, VOL. 264 COUNTRY PAGES AND KEY INDICATORSAppendix Table 2� Real GDP and Components of Aggregate Demandpercent ... Analytics.Appendix Table 4� EastAsiaand the Pacific: GDP Growth Projectionspercent change form a year earlierForecast Forecast2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 East Asiaand Pacific 7.0...
... IN THE MIDDLE EASTAND NORTH AFRICAImproving reproductive health care in the MiddleEast and North Africa would benefit not just women and their fami-lies, but also the region’s social and economic ... Health in the MiddleEastand NorthAfrica: 57.25Aoyama, Reproductive Health in the MiddleEastand NorthAfrica: 57.26Aoyama, Reproductive Health in the MiddleEastand NorthAfrica: 61.27United ... Directorate ofMaternal and Child Health Care, Ministry of Health and Population, 2001).6Aoyama, Reproductive Health in the MiddleEastand NorthAfrica: figures 26, 30, and 33.7United Nations...
... their understanding, love and unfettered belief in me. They always supported me by cheering me up and make me think positively. It would not have been possible without their guidance and support. ... SOLIDIFICATION AND CRYSTALLIZATION BEHAVIOUR OF BULK GLASS FORMING ALLOYS A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY ... compositional analyses of the dark, gray and bright contrasted phases and the SEM images, it can be concluded that the bright contrasted phase in BSE image is the α-Fe and the gray contrasted phase an...
... the stars of economic development, the East Asians, with Middle Eastern and North African (MENA) coun-tries. The World Bank undertook the methodologically standardcomparison of growth of the two ... (ed.), Civil Society in the Middle East, Volume 1, Leiden, Netherlands: E. J. Brill, 1995, p. 7.80 The Future Security Environment in the Middle East of oil revenues and mounting losses of public-sector ... Democrats? The Case of Jordan,” MiddleEast Journal, Vol. 51,No. 3, 1997, pp. 373–387.32 The Future Security Environment in the Middle East obtain and renew official licenses, and often provides financialsubsidies...