... osteoblasts and osteoclasts [12,13] RANKL and OPG are members of a ligand-receptor system that directly regulates osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption, and both are produced and secreted by ... dexamethasone and celecoxib on calcium homeostasis and expression of cyclooxygenase-2 mRNA in MG -63 human osteosarcoma cells Clin Exp Rheumatol 20 06, 24: 366 -372 39 Clover J, Gowen M: Are MG -63 and HOS ... Tissue Int 19 86, 38:339-341 11 Brain SD, Williams TJ: Inflammatory oedema inducedby synergism between calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and mediators of increased vascular permeability Br J...
... osteoblasts and osteoclasts [12,13] RANKL and OPG are members of a ligand-receptor system that directly regulates osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption, and both are produced and secreted by ... dexamethasone and celecoxib on calcium homeostasis and expression of cyclooxygenase-2 mRNA in MG -63 human osteosarcoma cells Clin Exp Rheumatol 20 06, 24: 366 -372 39 Clover J, Gowen M: Are MG -63 and HOS ... Tissue Int 19 86, 38:339-341 11 Brain SD, Williams TJ: Inflammatory oedema inducedby synergism between calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and mediators of increased vascular permeability Br J...
... Wiendl H: CD8+ T cells and neuronal damage: direct and collateral mechanisms of cytotoxicity and impaired electrical excitability FASEB J 2009, 23: 365 9- 367 3 Hauser SL, Bhan AK, Gilles F, Kemp M, Kerr ... death-ligand [corrected] and programmed death-ligand [corrected] in regulating the susceptibility and chronic progression of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis J Immunol 20 06, 1 76: 3480-3489 ... human dendritic andtumor cells [44] via a STAT6-mediated mechanism Therefore, a more detailed dissection of the mechanisms regulating PD-L1 and PD-L2 expression under physiological and disease conditions...
... cell toxicity inducedby oxidative stress ES cell lines are pluripotent cells derived from the blastocyst-stage of mammalian embryos [12, 16] These unique cells are characterized by their capacity ... event and is regulated by the availability of substrates in the form of polyunsaturated fatty acids, pro-oxidants which promote peroxidation, and inhibited by antioxidants such as β-carotene and ... against H2O2 -induced ES cell injury Acknowledgments This work was supported by Stem Cell Research Program (M1 064 1450001-06N4145-00110), Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, and Korea Research...
... experiments compared to untreated cells (Figure 6B), and the percentage of cellular necrosis [PI-positive and AV-negative] significantly decreased in rIL-10-treated cells by 66 % after 24 h and 36 h of ... decreased by 22% after 36 h when compared to hyperoxic cells without rIL-10 ( 36 h-untreated = 3.7 ± 0. 06 vs 36 h- treated = 2.9 ± 0.17; p < 0.01) (Figure 6F) As shown in Figure 6G, IL- 8-release ... of 65 %-hyperoxia on VEGFand cytokine genes expression Graphical depiction showing that 65 %-hyperoxia upregulates VEGF (A) and IL- 8 genes (B) and downregulates IL- 10 (C) gene The results of IL- 8...
... 0.0127 0.01 86 0.0 065 0.0210 0.0135 0.0054 0.01 56 0.0138 0.0030 0.0147 0.0217 0.00 56 0.02 36 0.0185 0.00 46 0.0200 0.0 160 0.0033 0.0179 Table 3.3: Average speed on 15µm wide grooves and ridges Cell ... to the code Another software package, named as Ionutils, is used to support file conversion to and from monochromatic bitmap, ascii and epl, the native file format used by Ionscan [12] Figure 2.4: ... cells are similar for different ridge widths, and range from 0.0171 ∼ 0.0203 (µm/s) 36 Cell Number Total Average Vx (µm/s) Vy (µm/s) V (µm/s) 0.0252 0.00 36 0.0258 0.0200 0.0024 0.02 06 0.01 86 0.0031...
... C (VEGF- A or VEGF- C) (Fig 4C) Phosphorylation of VEGFR-2 and mitogenactivated protein kinases (MAPKs), but not of VEGFR-3, was inducedby VEGF- A, whereas phosphorylation of VEGFR-2, VEGFR-3 and ... Mesenteric BECs and LECs (Fig 5A,B) were also obtained by the same strategy as illustrated in Figs and 4, and were treated with VEGF- A or VEGF- C (Fig 5C) MAPK and Akt phosphorylation were induced in ... VEGFR-3 Lyve-1 SV40T VEGF- C VEGF- A No treatment VEGF- C VEGF- A C No treatment Lyve-1 The early mortality of the T 26 ⁄ Tie2–Cre doubletransgenic mice is a disadvantage for the generation of T26...
... fgl2 fgl2 fgl2 fgl2 fgl2 fgl2 fgl2 fgl2 fgl2 )82/)55 )98/ )69 )57/)32 )85/ )66 m)85/ )66 )97/)77 m)97/)77 ) 76/ ) 56 m) 76/ ) 56 Electrophoretic mobility shift assays (EMSA) Nuclear extracts from endothelial ... pGL2-Basic using the SmaI and XhoI sites in this vector to construct the plasmid pfgl2()3500/+9)Luc A 1.3-kb fragment was also released from pM 166 by digestion with SalI and EcoRV and subcloned into ... determined by morphology and viability exceeded 98% by trypan blue exclusion MHV-3 was grown and titrated as described previously [8] The murine SVE-10 endothelial cell line and Schneider’s Drosophila...
... cPLA2-a in EA.hy.9 26 cells and HUVECs were compared Equivalent amounts of protein were separated by SDS ⁄ PAGE and immunoblotted for cPLA2-a Lysates from the parental A549 cell line and HeLa cells ... cPLA2-a expression levels and subcellular distribution in EA.hy.9 26, HUVEC, A549 and HeLa cells (A) Total cell lysates from EA.hy.9 26, HUVEC, A549 and HeLa cells were prepared and 20 lg protein of ... EA.hy9 26 In Vitro Cell Dev Biol 26, 1 167 –1172 Suggs JE, Madden MC, Friedman M & Edgell CJ (19 86) Prostacyclin expression by a continuous human cell line derived from vascular endothelium Blood 68 ,...
... acetylcholinesterase variants in biology and pathology Eur J Biochem 264 , 67 2 68 6 Scoumanne A, Kalamati T, Moss J, Powell JT, Gosling M & Carey N (2002) Generation and characterisation of human saphenous ... (C-terminal, 94. 56% and N-terminal, 99.95%), reaching its maximum with incubation with IL1 -b 500 pgÆmL)1 (C-terminal, 99.72%) The stimulation with IL1 -b slightly increased the von Willebrand factor ... (vWf) expression (64 .99% to 68 .04%) F A Carvalho et al Isolation and solubilization of plasma membranes from cultured HUVECs Membranes from HUVECs were isolated and further solubilized At different...
... cocktail inhibitors (Sigma-Aldrich) Equal amounts of the proteins were denaturated by boiling in Laemmli buffer, fractionated on SDS–PAGE and transferred onto Immobilon P membrane (Millipore, Billerica, ... (complex IV), and ATPsynthase subunit-b by 2 .66 ± 0.57-fold (complex V), whereas the mRNA levels of cytochrome c and mitochondria DNA polymerase were increased slightly, by 1.3 ± 0.04 and 1.33 ± ... 0.7-fold at 36 h treatment (Fig 8A) Indeed, these results, although novel for valproate, are consistent with the regulation of PGC-1a expression by nutrient availability and, in particular, by various...
... significantly induced IFN-c, IP-10 and GM- CSF expression in HUVECs (data not shown) However, neither LPS, nor AGE-HSA stimulated HUVECs to produce tumor necrosis factor-a, IL- 1b, IL- 2, IL- 4, IL- 10 and IL- 12 ... (A) IL- 6, IL- 8 and MCP-1 release from HUVECs 24 h after stimulation was measured and (B) gene expression of IL- 6, IL- 8 and MCP-1 in HUVECs h after stimulation was assessed by RT-PCR Data are ... by AGE-HSA and LPS in HUVECs is highly selective 460 0 We further performed RT-PCR and found that either AGE-HSA alone or LPS alone increased the mRNA transcripts of IL- 6, IL- 8 and MCP-1 compared...
... intracellular 86Rb+, and the radioactivity in the lysate was measured by liquid-scintillation counting The 86Rb+ activity was normalized against the amount of protein [13] per well 86 Rb+ uptake ... uptake of 86Rb+ into endothelial cells was determined as a function of the ouabain concentration Rubidium is recognized by the sodium pump and its uptake can easily be inhibited by ouabain and several ... Fig are consistent with these results 86Rb+ uptake by HUAECs was not inhibited by ouabain, but at nM or 10 nM concentrations of the steroid, the uptake was stimulated by at least 15% (Fig 3B) and...
... mAb, CD66b mAb, and CD66c mAb (panel B), the CD66ae mAb, CD66b mAb, and CD66de mAb (panel C), the CD66ae mAb, CD66c mAb, and CD66de mAb (panel D), or the CD66b mAb, CD66c mAb, and CD66de mAb ... the CD66ae mAb and CD66c mAb (panel C), the CD66ae mAb and CD66de mAb (panel D), the CD66b mAb and CD66c mAb (panel E), the CD66b mAb and CD66de mAb (panel F), or the CD66c mAb and CD66de mAb ... CD66ae, CD66b, CD66c, and CD66de mAbs, but not to CD63 mAbs (Fig 2, panel D) In contrast, desensitization to the CD66b, CD66c, and CD66de mAbs left the cells unresponsive to CD66b, CD66c, and...
... animal care set by the European Union ( 86/ 609/ EEC) and the Spanish regulations (BOE67/8509-12; BOE1201/2005) on the use and care of laboratory animals, and approved by the local Animal Care and ... enhances IL- 6 production in astrocytes infected with TMEV by a CB1 receptor-mediated pathway [58] and in a more recent work AEA modulates TMEVinduced IL- 12, IL- 23 and IL- 10 in microglia by activating ... 15,909 2,327 15 909 ± 327 Ipsilateral 20,028 ± 1,257## 21,341 ± 0,958## 19 ,65 7 1,120 19 65 7 ± 120# contralateral 16, 9 56 ± 0,913 17,151 ± 1,007 16, 320 0,7 96 16 320 ± 7 96 Figure CB1 deletion exacerbates...
... endothelial cell viability and functions J Biomed Mater Res (part A) 20 06, 76: 6 56- 663 Groessner-Schreiber B, Tuan RS: Enhanced extracellular matrix production and mineralization by osteoblasts cultured ... for cell process and spreading, adhesion and orientation Therefore, osteoblasts and endothelial cells were inclined to attach to the rougher surface and appeared better viability and strong cellular ... of osteoblasts viability (Figure 6A) Compared to the HA-free PCL material, osteoblasts viability was increased by 740% (p < 0.001) in high HA ratio (HA: PCL = 1:1) group andby 570% (p < 0.001)...