... teaching and learning time, exam design) involved in the teaching and learning process remain unchanged This proves one thing: if the renovation just wants to focus on one thing (i.e teaching ... cultural profile and thus a predictor of pattern oflearning is too restricted It is interesting to consider who is defining the difference and how that understanding is applied The above findings ... resolutions, instructions, stipulations, and plans for renovation of teaching methods in the HES, the teaching method in Vietnam is still considered quite traditional with rote learning dominating in most...
... more quickly and retain the learned materials better in a stress-free and comfortable environment The benefits of using games in language- learning can be summed up in nine points Games • are learner ... create a meaningful context for language use • increase learning motivation • reduce learning anxiety • integrate various linguistic skills • encourage creative and spontaneous use oflanguage • ... together and communicate using English with each other Furthermore, by integrating playing and learning, students practiced the learned linguistic knowledge in a vivid and meaningful context Many came...
... discussed in this paper In Network Troubleshooting Using TrueNet Test Methodologies, a discussion of the TrueNet testing methdolodies is presented, including a discussion of the real value of post-installation ... are already in its receive buffer A window value, often called a window advertisement, is included in every segment header, including simple acknowledgements In this manner, each of the two stations ... network interface cards check incoming data frames Finally, well investigate the error detection technique usually used in software Most protocols such as TCP, UDP and IP include such a value in...
... indeterminacy which does exist inlanguage is the indeterminacy which arises from the mapping of a continuous territory onto a chart with a finite resolving power; it is not the result of an intrinsically ... removing the errors present in too crude a procedure, in order to reduce the remaining errors to a point below some given threshold of tolerance This is a statistical problem familiar in industry ... intrinsically indeterminate use of a discrete set of symbols however complicated This being so, language can certainly be described in statistical terms But there is no point in describing it, because...
... Task on Joint Parsing of Syntactic and Semantic Dependencies In Proceedings of the 12th Conference on Computational Natural LanguageLearning (CoNLL-2008), 2008 [3] Sabine Buchholz and Erwin Marsi, ... multilingual dependency parsing In Proceedings of CONLL-X, pages 149–164, New York [4] Sabine Buchholz and Darren Green, 2006 Quality control of treebanks: documenting, converting, patching In LREC ... looking for errors Automatic Correction ofErrorsIn this section we propose our algorithm for automatic correction of errors, which consists out of the following steps: Automatic detection of...
... or otherwise interpret its input elements, either individually or in groups, as instances of other representation elements But finding new interpretations can be very dlt~cult; in general, this ... performing certain planning tasks in bottom-up fashion 2.2 A Solution: Interleaving T,Lking this into account, a better solution is to perform limited-commitment planning ~ to defer planning until ... doesn't have access to syntactic information m then it-has t o complete its task by planning in- line, during realization And in- line planning usually requires only a single decision, a selection from...
... rate of increase in rice cropping frequency The rate of increase in paddy yields was associated with an increase in planted forests but this effect was weaker in mountain areas The rate of increase ... profitability of slash-and-burn cultivation in the uplands therefore declined compared to the valleys The increase in cropping frequency in mountain paddies was one of the main factors contributing to ... rate of increase of rice and maize yields (the two main crops), the change in the percentage of area under irrigated crops, and the change in rice cropping frequency (the number of times a plot of...
... Distribution of the sample- study according to the causesof infertility Causesof infertility N Disorders of menstruation Problems in the fallopian tubes Problems in the uterus Problems in the cervix ... disorders of menstruation in the 20% of the cases, following infertility due to problems in the uterus in the 9.1% of the cases Finally, in 2.7% of the participants infertility 71 22 13 39 30 15 26 ... facing the problem of getting an integrated family In the USA, approximately million people have infertility problems, while in Europe the incidence is estimated around 14% 1-4 The incidence of...
... flock of one laying hen hybrid prior to the start of the study Cannibalism was one of the main causesof death in laying hens housed in indoor litter-based systems and in free range systems in this ... indicative of vent pecking (cannibalism) Cannibalism was observed in all housing systems and was the main cause of mortality in five of 129 flocks housed in litter based systems indoors and in ... [8,19-22] Our finding concur with reports from Germany indicating that there is a higher risk of erysipelas in laying hens housed in litter-based housing systems (including free-range) than in caged...
... causality, article errors are arguably both inter-lingual and intra-lingual However, in terms of the original interlingual- intralingual distinction these errors are not obvious intralingual because ... indefinite articles +errors in using definite article for specific things +errors in using articles for definite or indefinite meaning +errors in misusing articles (such as, using the for generic ... (inter-lingual, intra-lingual) Errors detected in articles For the purpose of clarity, the researcher divided errorsin the use of articles into three types: errorsin the use of “a”, errorsin the...
... http://about.jstor.org/terms 80 in FRENCH a REVIEW composition (en tion increases (Hug cause students to l fact of slowing dow mond) Bensoussan results of a readin In writing, student inclined to pursue Indeed, many ... develop a nation of bilinguals, we need to place more emphasis on languagelearning after traditional instruction has stopped Studies of loss and maintenance oflanguage skills are in their early ... dictionaries will entertain as well as instruct Dictionaires are useful in two distinct ways inlanguagelearning As a secondary source, they help bring about the understanding of a text, the primary...
... interest Going abroad Learning English out of class Using English out of class Overt languagelearningin class Covert languagelearningin class General planning Task-specific planning Monitoring Evaluating ... metacognitive training in the context of English learning and teaching result in the transfer of metacognitive skills to other areas oflanguage learning? Research instruments Questionnaire Number of participants ... ways of measuring learner autonomy inlanguagelearning including: 1) finding out whether learners make and use a learning plan, take part in classroom decisions, reflect upon their learning, ...
... o n a single instance (in the case of and on the instance of n single individual, and in the case of on the illstance of n single classrootn) Such critics would argue that the selection of a different ... proving your theory - evaluation, asking questions, investigations, analysis, confirming hypotheses, overview, gathering and analysing data in a specific field according to certain predetermined ... about their business of living and learning together I find van Lier's model of types of research a useful one, although, as van Lier himself points out, it is a simplification of what really...
... Causesof Inflation in Various Countries and Regions A number of countries have managed to sustain solid levels of economic growth for sustained periods of time with levels of inflation ... year In such economies, most contracts, wage levels, and interest rates are indexed to inflation Indexing wage contracts and interest rates means that they will increase when inflation increases ... your standard of living, remains the same When wages are not indexed, or rise with inflation, your standard of living falls Use the AD/AS model to show how increases in government spending can lead...
... their meanings 1.1.4 Words use 1.1.5 Form of words 1.2 Vocabulary inlanguage teaching and learning 1.2.1 A neglect aspect of foreign language methodology 1.2.2 Ineffective vocabulary learning 1.2.3 ... status of vocabulary in current language teaching and learning 1.3 Approaches to language teaching and their relevance to vocabulary 1.4 Recent research about teaching and learning second language ... Vocabulary 1.2 Vocabulary inlanguage teaching and learning 1.3 Approaches to language teaching and their relevance to vocabulary 1.4 Recent research about teaching and learning second language vocabulary...
... Madison, Wisconsin, July L Selinker 1972 Interlanguage International Review of Applied Linguistics, 10:209-231 D Sleeman 1982 Inferring (mal) rules from pupil's protocols In Proceedings of ECAI-82, ... relies on information in the user model - the most interesting aspect of which is a model of the acquisition of a second language This model (instantiated with information from the ASL/English language ... as problematic, but would have no information about the type of error In only 4% of sentences containing errors would the system incorrectly indicate that no errors are present 5.2 R e s u l t...
... reactive use of crosslingual differences is worthy of attention in the discussion of multilingual pedagogy 5.3 Taking advantage of conceptual understanding in Chinese for TL learning Though it ... understanding of the interrelationship of the two language systems Out of a total of 86 tasks in various aspects of linguistic study, the study chose to focus on the tasks in syntax for two main reasons ... achievement of bilingual literacy in learners Generally speaking, there are two orientations in the critique of the monolingual principle as revealed in a survey of the relevant literature One line of...
... reactive use of crosslingual differences is worthy of attention in the discussion of multilingual pedagogy 5.3 Taking advantage of conceptual understanding in Chinese for TL learning Though it ... understanding of the interrelationship of the two language systems Out of a total of 86 tasks in various aspects of linguistic study, the study chose to focus on the tasks in syntax for two main reasons ... achievement of bilingual literacy in learners Generally speaking, there are two orientations in the critique of the monolingual principle as revealed in a survey of the relevant literature One line of...