carnot s heat engine and the second law of thermodynamics
challenges to the second law of thermodynamics theory and experiment
Ngày tải lên :
24/04/2014, 17:14
... and the Second Law 13 and the least dissention It is the gold standard of second law formulations If the second law is the flesh of thermodynamics, this injunction is its heart If the second law ... its handmaiden 1.6 Zeroth and Third Laws of Thermodynamics The first law is the skeleton of thermodynamics; the second law is its flesh The first gives structure; the second gives life By comparison, ... S( Y) The second of these says that entropy increases for an irreversible adiabatic process This is the Lieb-Yngvason formulation of the second law The existence and uniqueness of SLY can be shown...
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Tài liệu Chapter XVI The Second Law of Thermodynamics doc
Ngày tải lên :
17/01/2014, 04:20
... XVI The Second Law of Thermodynamics §1 Reversible Carnot cycles §2 The second law of thermodynamics §3 Entropy and quantitative formulation of the second law §4 Heat engines and refrigerators ... takes place in the direct as well as in the reverse way In the reverse process the system passes through all the immediate states that it undergoes in the direct process Otherwise the process is ... statement of The second law of thermodynamics 2.1 Engine statement of the second law: “It is impossible for any system to undergo a process in which it absorbs heat from a reservoir at a single...
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IT''''S CHILD''''S PLAY: ADVERGAMING AND THE ONLINE MARKETING OF FOOD TO CHILDREN doc
Ngày tải lên :
16/03/2014, 01:20
... 73% of the study brands The second, the “high visitors” group, includes all remaining sites These brands constitute 27% of the sample.10 The “high visitor” and “low visitor” websites in the study ... instrument was developed to address this broader set of issues The first section focused on general aspects of the website; the second centered on specific details about a study brand s presence ... across sites Distribution of Games across Websites Not all of the websites emphasize, or even include games Overall, 73% of the sites in the study posted one or more games containing food brands...
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lieb, yngvason. physics and mathematics of the 2nd law of thermodynamics
Ngày tải lên :
24/04/2014, 17:14
... from something else One of the central points in our work is to derive the comparison hypothesis This is discussed further below The formulation of the second law of thermodynamics that is closest ... some other approaches to thermodynamics such as in Tisza (1966) and Callen (1985), but the elimination of hotness and coldness is not usual in thermodynamics, as the formulations of Clausius and ... we shall attempt to formulate the essential elements of classical thermodynamics of equilibrium states and deduce from them the second law as the principle of the increase of entropy ‘Classical’...
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Tài liệu Chapter XV The First Law of Thermodynamics pdf
Ngày tải lên :
17/01/2014, 04:20
... Chapter XV The First Law of Thermodynamics §1 Heat, work and paths of a thermodynamic process §2 The first law of thermodynamics §3 Kinds of thermodynamic processes §4 Thermodynamic processes for ... initial state (with the volume V1 ) to a final state (the volume V2) The system (gas) passes through a series of intermediate states We assume the changes of states are slow enough, then every ... which is isolated from surroundings (no heat input) §2 The first law of thermodynamics: 2.1 Internal energy of a system: The internal energy of a system is the energy that the system owns We...
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Individual Rights and Liberties Under the U.S. Constitution The Case Law of the U.S. Supreme Court pot
Ngày tải lên :
07/03/2014, 02:20
... Court of the United States is at the top of the country s judicial branch [A2] The Court consists of nine members, the Chief Justice of the United States and eight Associate Justices Justices of the ... text stays close to, and often reproduces, the actual language of the Court s opinions In many cases, the presentation and analysis are based on the Court s own analysis and understanding of its ... examines “both the fitness of the issues for judicial decision and the hardship to the parties of withholding court consideration.”18 As to the “fitness of the issues,” the Court takes into account...
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FORENSIC EVIDENCE: SCIENCE AND THE CRIMINAL LAW SECOND EDITION pdf
Ngày tải lên :
23/03/2014, 06:20
... than the hypnotist and the subject during any phase of the hypnosis session, as well as the location of the session; the appropriateness of the induction and memory retrieval techniques used; the ... criminal justice system It is not the absolute truth of the theory being utilized that is the essential goal of the use of forensic science in the trial of crimes, but rather the basic rightness and ... and the Criminal Law We have also houses of deceits of the senses, where we represent all manner of feats of juggling, false apparitions, impostures and illusions, and their fallacies And surely...
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Tài liệu Going Global- U.S. Government Policy and the Defense Aerospace Industry pdf
Ngày tải lên :
17/02/2014, 11:20
... to the Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) and to Congress of the effects of new cross-border business arrangements as well as other industry changes, new procurements, and proposed laws and ... numerous studies have examined and assessed the domestic aspects of U .S aerospace industry consolidation over the past ten years, increased globalization and the effects on U .S industry of the more ... aerospace industries and stressing new and innovative types of approaches Analysis of aerospace and defense industry trade and investment data suggests that U .S industry is closely tied to the...
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Publicly Funded Agricultural Research and the Changing Structure of U.S. Agriculture doc
Ngày tải lên :
06/03/2014, 15:20
... the research needs of a diverse clientele The public sector, particularly ARS, should strengthen social science expertise in the areas of setting research priorities and assessing the distributional ... United States and the rate of increase in farm size and related structural characteristics The first study, by Busch and colleagues (1984), examined the U .S Censuses of Agriculture and other U .S Department ... organization of outstanding engineers It is autonomous in its administration and in the selection of its members, sharing with the National Academy of Sciences the responsibility for advising the federal...
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PERSONAL AUTONOMY, THE PRIVATE SPHERE AND THE CRIMINAL LAW pdf
Ngày tải lên :
07/03/2014, 03:20
... would be those of the US, he questions whether there is anything in the history of European countries that stands in the way of such a solution The cases he discusses suggest that there is: collective ... interrogation, searches, seizures and so on of which the suspect is immediately aware, and by police of cers whose status and identity the suspect knows In a system of reactive policing the traditional ... recognises the autonomy of the socialised self still asserts control, for reasons of paternalism, authoritarianism or moralism, but makes socialisation the principal mechanism of its instantiation...
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Consumer Protection and the Criminal Law Law, Theory, and Policy in the UK potx
Ngày tải lên :
07/03/2014, 03:20
... cost, and in the case of many consumer disputes the costs of ensuring redress will be prohibitive These ‘transaction costs’, in particular enforcement costs, pose the greatest obstacle to consumers’ ... the buyers of goods and services from the misbehaviour of traders and which use the criminal law to so 10 11 12 13 14 See Scott and Black, Cranston s Consumers and the Law, pp 8–11 Board of Trade ... criminal law s business This is not to suggest that the law is not in need of reform It will be argued throughout this book that we need to address several important issues, such as the use (and abuse)...
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Trends in the European Investment Fund Industry in the Second Quarter of 2011 and Results for the First Half of 2011 potx
Ngày tải lên :
07/03/2014, 16:20
... Quarterly Statistical Release N°46 (Second Quarter of 2011) Trends in the Non-UCITS Market Net Sales and Assets by Investment Type Total non-UCITS assets increased by 1.0 percent to stand at EUR ... the second quarter Non-UCITS assets have increased by 2.2 percent over the first half of 2011 Net assets of special funds have increased by 1.2 percent during the quarter and by 4.3 percent since ... Norway and Romania), with all other countries witnessing a decline in net assets Among the largest domiciles of UCITS, Luxembourg, France and the United Kingdom experienced decreases in net assets...
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Trends in the European Investment Fund Industry in the Second Quarter of 2012 and Results for the First Half of 2012 pdf
Ngày tải lên :
07/03/2014, 16:20
... Total UCITS assets increased by 5.6 percent over the first half of 2012 Seventeen countries recorded an increase in net assets of UCITS in the first six months of 2012 All the large domiciles enjoyed ... Market Net Sales and Assets by Investment Type Total non-UCITS assets increased in the second quarter by 3.5 percent to stand at EUR 2,486 billion The total number of non-UCITS funds stood at 18,411 ... percent On the other hand, equity funds registered a decrease in net assets during the quarter (4.1%), and net assets of balanced funds reduced by 2.1 percent Funds of funds registered an increase in...
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Concern for Europe’s Tomorrow Health and the Environment in the WHO European Region pot
Ngày tải lên :
15/03/2014, 19:20
... conditions and the health status of populations between the western countries of the Region and the countries of central and eastern Europe and the newly independent states of the former USSR None of ... influences is an important dimension of these issues The relationship between environmental factors and health is complex Many diseases have multifactorial causes and the influence of lifestyles and social ... important issue Limitations and Constraints The project has shown the many shortcomings in the existing databases and systems for collection, collation, analysis and dissemination On many topics, reliable...
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Alberta''''s Petroleum Industry and the Conservation Board pptx
Ngày tải lên :
23/03/2014, 01:20
... the collection and synthesis of the mass of information This book deals with the first two decades of the Board 's history The efforts of Dr Breen and his research assistants leave a record that ... communities, and access to assured sources of supply has remained a cornerstone of the foreign policies of industrial nations since World War I Even the United States, the first industrial nation blessed ... pressures in excess of the saturation pressure the pressure at which gas normally begins to come out of solution When the wellbore taps the reservoir and production occurs, the reservoir pressure...
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THE ANCIENT CONSTITUTION AND THE FEUDAL LAW docx
Ngày tải lên :
23/03/2014, 05:23
... commands that disputes between himself and his vassals should be heard in courts of vassals, and not in assemblages of learned lawyers such as the parlements, so that St Louis 's justice would seem ... the gentry they did so much to educate As we shall see, some of its assumptions are also the basic assumptions of the common law, and there is a sense in which it is as old as that law or older ... England, but takes it as much for granted as the air he breathes; and the assumption seems to be made no less instinctively by the other lawyers of his generation and by most of the royalists and...
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Essentials of The American Constitution: The Supreme Court and the Fundamental Law docx
Ngày tải lên :
23/03/2014, 05:23
... litigants from collecting the cost of lawyers' fees from the losers unless Congress so provided Congress quickly passed the statute authorizing the award of attorneys' fees in civil rights cases Similarly, ... judges The idea that the law is an objective standard and that the justices are merely applying this standard to issues brought to them despite their preferences and despite the demands of the ... hear their cases Congress also controls the size of the Supreme Court Since 1787, Congress has changed the number of justices sitting on the high bench seven times Generally, the decreases were...
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FORENSIC EVIDENCE: SCIENCE AND THE CRIMINAL LAW ppt
Ngày tải lên :
23/03/2014, 06:20
... series of subcomponents for purposes of analysis and comparison These analytical processes and the response of the criminal justice system to them will be discussed in the chapters to follow It is ... Daubert standard of the methodological basis of the forensic science at issue However, equally, if not more importantly, the focus is on the discussions of the numerous cases where the courts, assuming ... truss pads, furnaces, turtle-shell bugles, typecasters, door locks, and washing machines.8 The term science is noted and discussed primarily in patent cases in the sense of arts and sciences,...
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DICKIE’S INSTITUTIONAL THEORY AND THE “OPENNESS” OF THE CONCEPT OF ART pptx
Ngày tải lên :
23/03/2014, 13:20
... distinguishing between art and non-art in controversial cases (due to its excessive inclusiveness) Precisely because of its commitment to accommodating the “openness” of the concept of art and ... definition fails to bring out the specific features that make artworks what they are He insists that his theory stresses the importance of the institutional framework against which works of art are ... that, for the reasons Weitz has given, the issue of what art is cannot be completely separated from the question of what the artworld calls art But I hope to have shown that these two issues should...
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LAW AND THE PUBLIC DIMENSION OF HEALTH docx
Ngày tải lên :
30/03/2014, 09:20
... examined The chapter gives an outline of the risks of infectious diseases common in the West and considers the vaccination schedules in relation to these diseases The risk of vaccine damage and the law s ... Regulations, and examines the law making powers of the WHO The weakness of the WHO in using the powers assigned to it are well recognised, and the chapter goes on to consider the possibility of establishing ... pursues her particular research interest in health law in China She has also published on issues of law and gender, and criminology Professor Robyn Martin is Professor of Law at the University of...
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