... PLANNINGAND OPTIMIZATION Capacity, Coverage Planning, andDimensioningforHSPA 231 ANIS MASMOUDI AND TAREK BEJAOUI Radio Resource Optimization and Scheduling Techniques forHSPAand ... 3G PLANNINGAND OPTIMIZATION WCDMA Planningand Optimization .115 XUEMIN HUANG AND MEIXIA TAO TD-SCDMA Network Planningand Optimization 189 JIANHUA ZHANG AND GUANGYI LIU SECTION III HSPA ... RAGHOTHAMAN, AND ANAND SRINIVAS SECTION IV LTE PLANNINGAND OPTIMIZATION 11 RF Planningand Optimization for LTE Networks 399 MOHAMMAD S SHARAWI 12 Advanced Radio Access Networks for LTE and Beyond...
... Shadowing Margin and Soft Handover Gain Estimation 3.1.4 Cell Range and Cell Coverage Area Estimation 3.1.5 CapacityandCoverage Analysis in the Initial Planning Phase 3.1.6 Dimensioning of WCDMA ... Network Planningand Optimisation for UMTS Radio Network Planningand Optimisation for UMTS Second Edition Edited by Jaana Laiho and Achim Wacker Both of Nokia Networks, Nokia Group, Finland ´ ... growth and the expected proportions of different kinds of traffic and different data rates New and demanding high bit rate services require knowledge of coverageandcapacity enhancement methods and...
... Transport Format Combination x Transport format set Transport Format Combination x+1 TrCH1 TrCH2 TrCHn Transport format Figure 2.20 Relations of transport format, transport format set and transport format ... persistence level (1–8) and a persistence-scaling factor (seven values, from to for ASC 2-7) set during radio network planning 52 Radio Network Planningand Optimisation for UMTS and randomly selects ... BTS and UE and a channel simulator Optimally, link and network performance are measured in a live network Link performance indicators are used extensively in radio network dimensioningand planning, ...
... Traffic Modelling Traffic modelling and service requirements form a basis for advanced RNP andfor evaluating the interaction of coverageandcapacity Bearer service and traffic-modelling features should ... have tools for managing business and customer information, dimensioning tools, transmission planning tools, measurement tools and network management systems in 124 Radio Network Planningand Optimisation ... the antenna radiation pattern and parameters such as antenna gain and frequency band Once ‘antenna’ is defined, it can then be assigned and used for selected cells andcoverage predictions Typically,...
... frequencies and layers in a network This section discusses tasks that need to be done for deploying operational 3G RANs, and the Radio Network Planningand Optimisation for UMTS 176 strategies for utilising ... instructions for civil engineering and equipment installation are generated for site deployment Transmission requirements WCDMA Radio Network Planning 177 are estimated and transmission planning is performed ... monitor and report on the actual performance but also to react fast with appropriate performance optimisation Immediate feedback from network performance is also needed for providing information for...
... with delayed handovers degrading the performance in both the uplink and downlink The reduced BLER performance will Radio Network Planningand Optimisation for UMTS 270 Degraded performance due ... channels, HS-PDSCH and HSSCCH For the spreading codes, the spreading factors are fixed For HS-PDSCH, the spreading factor is always 16 andfor the HS-SCCH, the spreading factor has a mandatory value ... multi-codes and the corresponding offset for HS-PDSCHs is signalled in the HS-SCCHs The controlling RNC is responsible for the allocation of the spreading codes Radio Network Planningand Optimisation for...
... area GSM GSM WCDMA WCDMA GSM GSM GSM GSM Handover WCDMA → GSM forcoverage extension Handover GSM ! WCDMA Handover GSM → WCDMA forcapacity extension forcapacity extension oror service optimisation ... handovers between GSM and WCDMA networks for load andcoverage reasons Radio Network Planningand Optimisation for UMTS 300 Table 5.7 Trunking gain in the case of load sharing between EDGE and ... allocations are for downlink and the lower ones are for uplink transmission directions the WCDMA band WWCDMA , the band allocated for the narrowband system WNB and the guardband Dfg are shown...
... Example high-level capacity upgrade process capacity, downlink DPCH capacity, PRACH capacity, S-CCPCH capacity, channelisation code capacity, Node B baseband processing capacityand Iub capacity Any ... Summary of CoverageandCapacity Enhancement Methods Understanding the mechanisms for limitations in service coverageand system capacity forms an essential part of being able to enhance them Coverage ... active set size and soft handover window Radio Network Planningand Optimisation for UMTS 378 Table 6.28 Typical antenna, inter-cell interference and soft handover overhead assumptions for various...
... available for EDGE and GPRS for dierent numbers of TRXs per cell andfor CS blocking probabilities of 1% and 2% Due to the trunking eciency for CS trac, the capacity available to EDGE and GPRS ... dividing Abis capacity into permanent one for CS and signalling trac and by providing a shared pool for the data trac Radio Network Planningand Optimisation for UMTS 602 However, a shared capacity ... trac and signalling capacity are considered 10.1.6.1 Trac GPRS and EDGE trac and GSM CS trac use a common air interface resource The challenge in dimensioning a network forcapacity is therefore...
... Sales and operations planning Demand management Rough-cut capacityplanning Master production scheduling Front end Detailed capacityplanning Detailed material planning Engine Material andcapacity ... 77 Forecasting for Sales and Operations Planning 77 Forecasting for Master Production Scheduling and Control 78 Regression Analysis and Cyclic Decomposition ... Management andCapacity Planning/ Utilization 295 Capacity Monitoring with Input/Output Control 295 Managing Bottleneck Capacity 298 Capacity Planning...
... hands-on understanding of simple to complex network environments PLANNING SERVICES MAINTENANCE SERVICES • Program and Project Management • Program and Project Management • Network Inventory and ... procure and handle all the miscellaneous and connectivity materials for each deployment Once these materials were in ADC’s secured facilities, ADC pre-assembled the nodes ADC burned-in and tested ... deployment efforts for a global manufacturer of health and hygiene products, the service provider needed to build two highavailability network rings; one ring to serve as a metro ring and a second...
... industry, network equipment manufacturer and carrier standards into our planning- and- engineering approach and documentation ENGINEERING SERVICES • We support legacy and next-generation network needs ... fewer resources dedicated to network planningand design With new network equipment options, new transmission and transport alternatives and increased service demands, engineering decisions are becoming ... running diagrams • Rack and shelf configuration • External cabling configurations • Interconnection tables • Transmit and receive path • Site-specific EDP information • Baseband and optical • Signal...
... NETWORK AND INVENTORY AUDIT SERVICES FOR NETWORK PLANNINGAND OPTIMIZATION NETWORK AND INVENTORY AUDIT For lots of different reasons, many carrier networks ... too complicated Rapid growth, merger and acquisition, and increased demand for high-bandwidth services led to network-on-top-of-network, creating inefficiency and inflexibility Now, many network ... hands-on understanding of simple to complex network environments PLANNING SERVICES • Program and Project Management • Network and Inventory Audit • Engineering DEPLOYMENT SERVICES • Program and...
... problems are randomly generated and computational results are reported for comparison purposes 8.1 Introduction Process planning transforms design specifications into manufacturing processes, and computer-aided ... back to perform operations 5, and on the new workpiece at WL1 and then on operations 11, 12, 8, and 13 at their respective locations while MU2 moved to WL2 for operations 15, 17, 18 and 14 Notice ... operations performed in parallel In case I ϭ L, the process planning of a parallel machine with I MUs and L WLs can be formulated as a mixed integer program The decision variables for the model...
... features and are still used in that capacity today, but they a poor job of locating and orienting size features GD&T is used extensively for locating and orienting size features andfor many ... 15:58 Source: Geometric Dimensioningand Tolerancing for Mechanical Design Chapter Symbols, Terms, and Rules Symbols, terms, and rules are the basics of geometric dimensioningand tolerancing (GD&T) ... Marianne, for her support of this project andfor the many hours she spent reading and editing the manuscript; also, thanks go to his son Steven, who devoted considerable time and effort toward...
... are: • Business Planningand Financial Forecasting • Exploring Business Opportunities: a guide for entrepreneurs • Resource Guide for British Columbia Businesses: information and guidelines • ... compute the break-even for this business Every business plan – be it for growth or for start-up – needs to establish project and business costs before proceeding Note: Forplanning purposes treat ... Sheet 12 The Income Statement Forecast 14 The Sales Forecast 14 The Cost of Goods Forecast 14 The Overheads Forecast 15 The Cash Flow Forecast 16 Why Do a Cash Flow Forecast? 16 Receipts 17 Disbursement...
... welcome and may be addressed to Nelson_Lim@rand.org For more information on RAND’s Forces and Resources Policy Center, contact the Director, James Hosek He can be reached by email iii iv Planningfor ... ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity PLANNING FOR DIVERSITY Options and Recommendations for DoD Leaders Nelson Lim | Michelle Cho | Kimberly Curry Prepared for the Office ... leadership positions in the Navy and Air Force as opposed to the Army and Marines (Harrell and Miller, 1997) 18 Planningfor Diversity: Options and Recommendations for DoD Leaders is meant to serve...
... Committee Guidance forPlanningand Conducting an Audit of Internal Controls of Public Debt AuditObjectives and Procedures Information and Communication Internal controls in information and communication ... accounting and information systems are developed and implemented? viii Are accounting and information systems upgraded when the volume and complexity of debt transactions and debt stock information ... facilitates the flow of information between and within operating units iii An accounting standards-setting body establishes a uniform accounting framework and form and content reporting requirements...
... principles for law enforcement forplanningand managing security for major special events: • Ensure that timely and effective planning, communication, and training are prioritized Jurisdictions handling ... Institute for Law and Justice Alexandria, Virginia www.ilj.org Planningand Managing Security for Major Special Events: Guidelines for Law Enforcement March 2007 Prepared for the Office ... Office’s planningfor Super Bowl XXXIX; and others For more information, see www.cops.usdoj.gov For more information, see www.ilj.org • Convening a focus group of special event security experts and...
... Finland, Italy, the Netherlands, New Zealand, and Norway, as well as the Eli Lilly and Company Foundation and the Johnson and Johnson Corporate Social Responsibility, Europe vii “Rational planning ... clear and rational model for assessing the needs of local populations for mental health care andforplanning services accordingly The module aims to provide countries with a set of planningand ... This completes the cycle of planningand budgeting Evaluations should lead to a review of services and to planningfor future budgets and service delivery > The need for evaluation underlines a...