... the baby brought joy ……… Mary.
5. Write another creative Caption for the Cartoon picture.
Suggestion
1
An English Lesson - Funfor Everyone
I must write
proper
sentences.
I must take
care ... supermarket.
4. Write another Caption for the Picture.
9
Answers to #4
1 Mother and son
ã
B
ã
No, I dont download you. I give
birth to you !
ã
of ; to /for
ã
Hours at the computer have made ... famous people
3. For each of the following words, give another
word that can replace it.
A supposed ………… B famous ………………
C commercials ……………………
4. Write another creative caption for the cartoon...
... Cities
Written by Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP)
www.cdproject.net
+44 (0) 207 970 5660
cities@cdproject.net
Report analysis and
information design for
Carbon Disclosure Project by
“What gets ... represents another successful
year for CDP’s partnership with the C40
Cities Climate Leadership Group. Two
years ago, CDP and C40 partnered
to extend CDP’s platform to the C40,
allowing member ... actions (64%)
are funded out of general municipal
budgets, compared to signicantly
smaller percentages for outside sources
of funding. Melbourne, for instance,
nances its efforts to encourage...
... technique for multi-carrier
CDMA (MC-CDMA) systems. In the literature, conven-
tional MC-CDMA systems, such as the Walsh-Hada-
mard (WH) MC-CDMA system, experience limited
uplink performance because ... power. For performance comparisons, BER
simulations are conducted for the proposed QPS K-FSOK
MC-CDMA, conventional MC-CDMA [8], interleaved
SC-FDMA [6], and ideal QPSK systems [21,22]. The BER
for ... ith FSOK MC-CDMA symbol of the kth user in (9)
can be expressed by
Figure 8 Comparison of the PAPR CCDF for the proposed MC-CDMA, the conventional SC-FDMA, the conventional MC-CDMA systems,
the...
... sequence c of
span n and period L,foragivenshiftτ ,theknown
results are as follows:
θ
c
(τ )=
⎧
⎨
⎩
2
n
for τ =0,
0for1 ≤|τ |≤n − 1
,
= 0for| τ | = n
(6)
Further, for n ≥ 3, θ
c
(2
n-1
) is a multiple ... is possible to investigate the
performance of a CDMA system as a function of the
properties exhibited by the spreading codes chosen.
Bounds on the system performance are determined by
the type ... sidelobes (i.e., for
Figure 3 Welch bound curves for different families of spreading codes. The curves corresponding to Kasami sequences are interpolated for
the values of n for which they...
... estimation
in (19) is in block form, which is not suitable for real-
time design in the MC-CDMA communication systems. A
recursive parameter estimation for (19)andanestimatefor
noise sequence u
n
(k ... equal for despreading.
That is, the channel estimation and equalization should be
done before despreading. Therefore, the notch filter will
destruct the orthogonality and is not feasible for MC-
CDMA ... merits of both OFDM and CDMA
schemes, known as multicarrier-CDMA (MC-CDMA), has
attracted significant research interest recently. The MC-
CDMA system is a candidate technique for the next gener-
ation...
... load
L can be a simple function of the number of calls using the
same time domain code.
5.2. Class-Based Code Replacement for VSF-OFCDM. This is
similar to the CBR algorithm for WCDMA networks except
that ... in a similar fashion as done in the
Algorithm CBP-VSF-OFCDM.
5.3. Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation for V SF-OFCDM. The
algorithmproposedforWCDMAnetworksisusedwithout
any modifications. Any changes ... codes with different lengths
for forward link of DS-CDMA mobile radio,” Electronics
Letters, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 27–28, 1997.
[5] I. Chih-Lin and R. D. Gitlin, “Multi-code CDMA wireless
personal communications...
... path-loss chan-
nel. Therefore, in this paper, interference-based assignment
for MC-CDMA multicell networks is proposed. While there
exists some limited work on MC-CDMA for multicell net-
works ... j)
k
(i)
might be fully characterized by f
H
(b
,j)
kb
(h)forallb
∈ B
and
Q
(b
,j)
(n)forallb
∈ B
,aswellasQ
(b
,l)
(n)forallb
∈ B
,
for all C
(l)
∈ C
.Inotherwords,f
I
(b, j)
k
(i) ... the performance of adaptive mod-
ulation in cellular systems,” IEEE Transactions on Communica-
tions, vol. 47, no. 6, pp. 884–895, 1999.
[17] S. Kaiser, “OFDM-CDMA versus DS-CDMA: performance
evaluation...
... path-loss chan-
nel. Therefore, in this paper, interference-based assignment
for MC-CDMA multicell networks is proposed. While there
exists some limited work on MC-CDMA for multicell net-
works ... the performance of adaptive mod-
ulation in cellular systems,” IEEE Transactions on Communica-
tions, vol. 47, no. 6, pp. 884–895, 1999.
[17] S. Kaiser, “OFDM-CDMA versus DS-CDMA: performance
evaluation ... schemes for MC-CDMA multicell wireless
systems. In particular, under low loading conditions, LIGA renders the best performance. However, as the load increases BCRGA
tends to oer superior performance.
Copyright...
... Z.LiuandM.ElZarki,“SIR-basedcalladmissioncontrolfor
DS-CDMA cellular systems,” IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in
Communications, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 638–644, 1994.
[2] J.LeeandY.Han,“Downlinkadmissioncontrolformultime-
dia services in WCDMA,” ... after meeting the resource needs for real-time calls. However, to ensure
some minimum level of performance for nonreal-time calls, the scheme reserves some resources for such calls. The proposed ... are
available to support the requested data rate for the class 1 call,
the call is made active. However, it is possible for the inequal-
ities (9)fornewcalls(or(10) for handoff calls) to be met, but
the call...
... “Adaptive techniques for mul-
tiuser CDMA receivers,” IEEE Sig nal Processing Magazine,
vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 49–61, 2000.
[23] S. Parkvall, “Variability of user performance in cellular DS-
CDMA-long versus ... Horn and C. R. Johnson, Matrix Analysis, Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1999.
[26] F. Li, H. Liu, and R. J. Vaccaro, “Performance analysis for DOA
estimation algorithms: unification, ... performance of two popular blind subspace-based signature waveform estimation techniques proposed by Wang
and Poor and Buzzi and Poor for direct-sequence code division multiple-access (DS-CDMA)...