... quickly and others do not. That is, the variation in the dependent variables comes from both the time series andthe cross-sections, and some pooling of data is necessary to address the questions. ... differ between OECD nations and emerging market nations. How well is the estimated relationship maintained in the second stage of our analysis? We next estimate the effect of the interaction between ... is linked to the date of the liberalization. Eichengreen forthcoming reviews the data and methodological differences among most of these and other studies. (For discussions of the different...
... Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, the Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom andthe United States. The Commission of the European ... MEASURING THERELATIONSHIPBETWEEN ICT ANDTHE ENVIRONMENT âOECD 2009 Other factors affecting ICT andthe environment Domestic policy and regulatory environment, global factors and relationships, ... each Measuring theRelationshipbetween ICT andthe Environment July 2009 26 – MEASURING THERELATIONSHIPBETWEEN ICT ANDTHE ENVIRONMENT âOECD 2009...
... than the splicing reaction(Fig. 6B) arguing that very little of the RNA reacts with freeprotein and that the majority reacts with protein bound toDNA. The data are therefore consistent with the ... RNA. The assay of 5A was repeated with and without 5 nMAnCOBDP9 pre-RNA and with KCl at 50, 100 and 150 mM.Notethat increasing KCl concentration slows the cleavage of the DNA substrate in the ... about 45 min. The substitution of either Na+for K+or acetate for Clions, as well as the inclusion of 0.1 mgặmL)1BSA did notincrease the stability of the protein and slowed the reactionrate...
... parentheses. Daggers ‡ and † denote significance at the 5% and 10% levels, respectively. For the LR tests we report the degrees of freedom of the chi-square statistics in parentheses andthe ... affect the interbank rates, which are the basis of the process of defining the cost of money lent by banks to their customers, therefore they have effects on the behaviour of borrowers and consequently ... the deterministic components for the assessment of the cointegration properties of the systems. The estimated long-run cointegration relationships between bank and interbank rates assumes the...
... (2004), Dwyer and Korablev (2007), and Dwyer and Qu (2007). 12 between credit spreads and interest rates (level and slope) differ based on the maturity, credit ratings, andthe sign of the relation ... importance, the exact nature of therelationshipbetween credit and interest rate risk is not quite clear. For example, consider therelationshipbetween default and interest rate. If the economy ... slow the economy. Therefore, we may conjecture that therelationshipbetween default risk and interest rates is sensitive to some measure of where the economy is in the business cycle and/ or other...
... (Murray and Delahunty 2000) and the Cheddar cheese lexicon (Drake et al. 2001). Some of the referenceterms, definitions and food references from these lexicons were screened and modified by the panel ... and textural attributes. The overall order of consumer preference (P Ͻ 0.05) for the three cheeses was9, 7 and 12 months of aging time, respectively. The trained panel characterized the 7- and ... from, and depending on population segments and regional locations, flavor preferencesof consumers also vary. Therefore, understanding the development and varia-tions in taste that occur during the...
... work well, entrepreneurialstyle and spirit, good judgment and consensus building skills…etc.2. Therelationshipbetween an organization’s structure and culture andthe effects on businessperformance:As ... On the other hand, Ballmer has reduced a level ofmanagement to manage more easily and efficiently. Microsoft structure is less flat therefore, the span of control is narrower andthe gap between ... Evaluate and compare different organizational structures and culture: 32. Therelationshipbetween an organization’s structure and culture andthe effects on business performance: 83. The factors...
... than the swap rate. The second part of the paper looks at therelationshipbetween credit default swap spreads and credit ratings. Some previous research has looked at therelationshipbetween ... capital markets. There is a theoretical relationship between credit default swap spreads and bond yield spreads. We find that the theoretical relationship holds fairly well and that we are able ... no longer see the Treasury curve as the risk-free curve and instead use the swap curve and/ or the repo curve. Houweling and Vorst use equation (1) rather than equation (2) in their tests. Table...
... dissimilarity betweenthe work related health concept andthe true health concept and HOG and Y2will be included in the error term and it is likley that it is correlated with S and/ or HOG. It is therefore ... forcorrelation betweenthe unobservables andthe included variables, in order to avoid biases. I The results of the first panel of the reveals that there are little effects found from the includedexogenous ... is the fixed effect of the health dynamics specification (7). Health and Work of the Elderly_Subjective Health Measures, Reporting Errors and the Endogenous Relationshipbetween Health and...
... Because of this reason, the research focuses on understanding the value of the corporate culture, in particular, understanding therelationshipbetweenthe corporate culture andthe innovation of ... accountants about therelationshipbetween corporate culture andthe use of management accounting innovations. Moreover, this survey also focuses on the purpose and role of this relationship. To ... enable them withstand such environmental conditions.” 2.3. Therelationshipbetween corporate culture andthe use of management accounting innovations 2.3.1. Iceberg’s principle - The model...