... removal ofthepituitarygland or by radiation therapy with consequent destruction ofthepituitary Even if the disease is arrested successfully, physical changes are irreversible If the tumor ... yet the client often is irritable S/S The tongue may be enlarged and the lips swollen, and there may be edema ofthe eyelids The temperature and pulse rate are decreased, and there ... Multinodular Goiters pg 961 The word GOITER refers to an enlargement ofthe thyroid gland Caused by a deficiency of iodine in the diet, by the inability ofthe thyroid to use iodine, or by...
... tiết sữa không liên quan tới thai sản bệnh nhân sinh nhiều lần, việc tăng tiết sữa xuất không kèm theo tăng tiết prolactin Tuy vậy, tăng tiết sữa thường gây tăng prolactin, 75% bệnh nhân tăng tiết ... kích thích - Khi ăn + Do thuốc: - Hướng thần kinh: phenothiazin, butyrophenon, sulpirid, thioxanthen - Estrogen (thuốc ngừa thai) - Hạ huyết áp: aldomet, reserpin, verapamil - Chống nôn: metoclopramid...
... yếu tố tăng trưởng giống insulin (insulin like growth factor 1- IGF hay somatomedin C) Vì tiết GH theo giai đoạn thời gian bán hủy ngắn, định lượng IGF-1 tốt bệnh to đầu chi Bình thường IGF-1 =...
... kèm theo hạ đường huyết natri huyết Xử trí: truyền tĩnh mạch hydrocortisol 100 mg 25 mg prednisolon pha với dung dịch muối cộng với glucose; tổng liều hydrocortisol tới 100-200 mg ngày tiếp theo, ... dùng GH để điều trị trẻ em bị thiếu Liều dùng: 1-2 IU/m2 thể/ngày x tháng lâu Nồng độ IGF-1 yếu tố theo dõi để định liều GH - Điều trị tình trạng nguy hiểm đến tính mạng gây nên suy giáp: Cơn khủng...
... cạnh thất vùng đồi tiết ra, vận chuyển xuống thùy sau để dự trữ đó, từ hormon giải phóng vào máu theo nhu cầu thể 2.1.2 Các hormon thùy sau tuyến yên: + Arginin varopressin (AVP) hay gọi antidiurêtic ... II, histamin, bradykinin, neuropeptide Các chất kích thích ức chế tiết ADH: norepinephrine, prostaglandin, dopamin Tuổi liên quan tới trình tiết ADH, tuổi cao (>70 tuổi) giảm tiết ADH gây tăng ... nước ảnh hưởng số loại thuốc: nicotine, morphine, vincristine, vinblastine, cyclophosphamide, clofibrate, chlopropamide kích thích tiết ADH Các thuốc chất cortisol, yếu tố lợi tiểu natri tâm nhĩ...
... uống ít, liều dùng 50-100 mg/ngày - Indomethacine: prostaglandin E tác dụng ức chế ADH vùng tủy thận Indomethacin làm giảm nồng độ prostaglandine vùng tủy, kết tăng tái hấp thu ống lượn xa tăng ... đái tháo đường vừa đái tháo nhạt Liều dùng 100-500mg/ngày, tác dụng rõ rệt từ sau ngày thứ - Clofibrate: kích thích tiết ADH nội sinh, liều 500mg/ Tuy thuốc có số tác dụng phụ nên dùng - Thuốc ... chất thùy sau tuyến yên (hiện dùng): pituitrin pitressine, trung bình lần đơn vị; 2-3 lần/ngày glanduitrin hypanthin 5UI + Thuốc hormon: - Chlopropamide: kích thích giải phóng ADH; tác dụng giống...
... norepinephrin, prostaglandin, dopamin Tuổi liên quan tới trình tiết ADH, tuổi cao (>70 tuổi) giảm tiết ADH Ảnh hưởng số loại thuốc: nicotin, morphin, vincristin, vinblastin, cyclophosphamid, clofibrat, ... uống ít, liều dùng 50 - 100 mg/ngày - Indomethacin: prostaglandin E tác dụng ức chế ADH vùng tủy thận Indomethacin làm giảm nồng độ prostaglandin vùng tủy, kết tăng tái hấp thu ống lượn xa tăng ... tháo nhạt cần dùng thêm desmopressin: liều từ 0,05 0,1ml lần/ngày Thùy sau tuyến yên (posterior pituitary) 2.1 Đặc điểm giải phẫu hormon thùy sau tuyến yên: 2.1.1 Đặc điểm giải phẫu: Thùy sau...
... size ofthepituitary mass – the time interval between the presentation of her pituitary macroadenoma and the manifestation of hepatic metastases was only 26 months Though several reports of long-term ... stereotactic radiotherapy was utilized to deliver a dose of 50.4 Gy in 28 fractions to thepituitary with curative intent Radiotherapy was completed in October 2003 Post-radiotherapy MRI ofthe brain ... examination ofthe liver revealed a small lesion on the superior right lobe ofthe liver and a wedge biopsy of this lesion was taken Final surgical pathology confirmed the presence pituitary carcinoma...
... to compare them to our generated DLHs: in general, the volume percentage in the DVH refers to the contoured volume ofthe CT-scanned part ofthe body (aortic bifurcation to the thigh) The data ... gave their informed consent The study was approved by the ethics committee ofthe University hospital of Heidelberg The patients’ treatment was not influenced by the study and indications for the ... subjects The venous blood was irradiated with doses of 0.02, 0.1, 0.5, and Gy by the same linear accelerator used for the irradiations ofthe patients The object-tofocus distance was 1.58 m, the radiation...
... gender or site predilection The size of these tumors is usually smaller than cm; however, the term giant lipoma is preferred when the size exceeds cm Our patient had a tumor of more than 11 cm in diameter, ... and interpretation of patient data regarding the histopathologic disease AVV performed the histologic examination and helped in preparation ofthe final manuscript PRM did the transperitoneal ... Farfarelos CD, Mpogdanos IM, Karamanolakis DK: Giant lipoma ofthe adrenal gland J Urol 2002, 167(4):1777 Buettner A: Lipoma ofthe adrenal gland Pathol Int 1999, 49(11):1007-1009 Reinig JW, Doppman...
... revised his part ofthe manuscript TU helped to revise the manuscript, HS performed thegland surgery and performed the final reading ofthe manuscript All authors have read and approved the final manuscript ... evidence of recurrence after a follow-up of one year Figure A coronal T2-weighted MRI ofthe head and neck region (36th week of pregnancy) The left parotid mass is seen distorting the pharynx The ... doi:10.1186/1752-1947-5-141 Cite this article as: Palluch et al.: The rapid growth of a pleomorphic adenoma ofthe parotid gland in the third trimester of pregnancy Journal of Medical Case Reports 2011 5:141 Submit...
... superficial parotidectomy, including the removal ofthe mass Because of clear infiltration ofthe tumor, the buccal branch ofthe facial nerve was resected Macroscopically, the tumor was a well-circumscribed, ... malignancy in salivary glands, accounting for just 0.5% of all epithelial salivary gland malignancies and 0.18% of all epithelial salivary gland tumors [5] Criteria for the diagnosis of malignancy in ... prognosis The clinical course of our case, with the appearance of cervical lymph node metastases after four years of follow-up, supports the approach of Goode and Corio [10] The prognosis of oncocytic...
... wall of 2-mm It weighed about 57 grams On palpation there were stone hard areas of calcification within the cyst wall Examination ofthe contents ofthe cyst showed the typical clear fluid of a ... exploration ofthe rest ofthe peritoneal cavity did not reveal any other lesions The area around the cyst was carefully packed with gauze soaked in 20% hypertonic saline solution The cyst was ... liver, they can reach the lungs via the inferior vena cava and heart Embryos may reach other organs as the adrenal glands via the systemic circulation A hydatid cyst ofthe adrenal gland is extremely...
... pattern ofthe lesion as MCL was composed of neoplastic nodules which were adjacent to the cystic area To the best of our knowledge, there are no other published radiological findings on MCL ofthe ... suggestive ofthe lymphoma, there is no absolute correlation between the imaging morphology and the histology ofthe lesion [7] In this case, our patient’s MRI showed an enlargement of her left ... many ofthe nodules may consist of follicles with reactive germinal centers surrounded by broad mantles of small lymphoid cells or the so-called mantle zone pattern [2] Later in the course of the...
... outside thegland in the vicinity ofthe hilus and ofthe distal portion ofthe excretory duct Following submandibulectomy or slitting ofthe Wharton’s duct the patients were permanently free of symptoms ... preservation ofthe facial nerve is the therapy of choice The majority of pleomorphic adenomas is localized in the lateral portion ofthe parotid gland [43,45] McGurk et al [45] found even 90% of all ... the operation, the parents must be thoroughly informed about the purpose and technique ofthe procedure, possibly also in the presence ofthe child Specific mention must be made ofthe risk of...
... SG was involved in the conceptual design of this study, in the clinical management ofthe patient, and in the writing and editing ofthe manuscript VA was involved in the Page of (page number not ... emphasize the importance of CT-PET in monitoring neoplastic diseases during molecular targeted therapies The inability of cetuximab to cross the blood-brain barrier and the consequent development of ... in the palliative management of advanced salivary gland cancers J Clin Oncol 2006, 24:2673-2678 Agulnik M, Siu LL: An update on the systemic therapy of malignant salivary gland cancers: role of...
... suggesting that the level of GFP–PrPC transgene expression was dependent on the colour ofthe background ofthe animal The fusion protein was found only in the NIL and not in the AL of black- and ... physiological manipulation ofthe biosynthetic and secretory activity ofthe melanotrope cell In this study, we combined the unique properties ofthe melanotrope cell with the technique of stable Xenopus ... approach with the intermediate pituitary melanotrope cells ofthe South-African clawtoed frog Xenopus laevis Depending on the colour ofthe background ofthe animal (black or white), these cells...
... to the active site on incorporating the mutations To further investigate the environment of flavin cofactor in the active site of MAO A, CD spectroscopy was used to monitor the alterations in the ... Ser209 and the structure of human MAO A J Wang et al the Vw ofthe para-substituent are observed for wildtype and the Ser209 mutant forms of MAO A These data suggest similar structures ofthe substrate ... mechanism for the regulation ofthe functional activity [13,14] of enzymes and several observations provide the rationale for the experiments conducted in the present study The sequence of MAO A was...