basic sentence structure grammar
Grammar And Usage For Better Writing - Problems with Sentence Structure
Ngày tải lên :
23/10/2013, 13:20
... object, car,
like a verb.)
PROBLEMS WITH SENTENCE STRUCTURE 161
150 COMMON USAGE ERRORS
Lesson
20
Problems with
Sentence
Structure
There are three basic kinds of sentences: simple, compound, and complex. ... Sentences
As we learned in Part One (pages 105–107), two or more simple sentences can be
combined to form a compound sentence.
SIMPLE SENTENCE
: Dogs show affection for their owners.
SIMPLE SENTENCE
: ... Sentences
Writing sentence fragments is a serious error. Writing run-on sentences is an equally
serious error.
Question:
What is a run-on sentence?
Answer:
A run-on sentence is two or more sentences...
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Basic sentence patterns in English and Vietnamese
Ngày tải lên :
08/04/2013, 09:31
... basic sentence patterns is one of the most important and basic
grammatical matters in English and Vietnamese. Students only can write or speak
English correctly when they master the basic sentence ... can see that there are seven basic sentence
patterns in English. Compare with English, basic sentence patterns in Vietnamese have
some differences.
Vietnamese
Type Basic patterns example
1 Subject ... their basic sentence patterns? Are they different or
similar? We will continue to analyze the basic sentence patterns in English and
Vietnamese.
English
There are some examples of the basic...
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Structure - Grammar and Style
Ngày tải lên :
01/11/2013, 15:20
... exam.
The Basic Unit of Writing: Sentences and Sentence Structure
When we write, we express our ideas in sentences. But what is a sentence, anyway?
S
UBJECTS
, P
REDICATES
,
AND
O
BJECTS
A sentence ... chapter.)
–
STRUCTURE: GRAMMAR AND STYLE
–
59
The TOEFL Exam Structure Section: What to Expect
Section II: Structure does not require you to actually write grammatically and stylistically correct sentences.
You ... issues can make the difference between clear, smooth sentences and sentences that are
clunky and confusing: misplaced or dangling modifiers, parallel structure, and wordiness and redundancy.
M
ISPLACED...
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Sentence structure 1 47
Ngày tải lên :
11/02/2014, 13:11
... wasn't very interesting.
A. The sentence pattern is used to express the nature or the characteristics of N. (Example 1)
B. This sentence pattern indicates a condition or the state ... （Examples 1～7）
C. This sentence pattern is used for stating the sequence of actions. In this case, the agent of
the two actions should be the same person. （Examples 1,2,3,4）
D. This sentence pattern ... gave explanations after drawing a map.
A. This sentence pattern indicates that V1 happens before V2. （Examples 1～6）
B. This sentence pattern is used for clearly stating sequential relation...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Optimizing Typed Feature Structure Grammar Parsing through Non-Statistical Indexing" doc
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 15:21
... paper introduces an indexing method based on
static analysis of grammar rules and type signatures
for typed feature structure grammars (TFSGs). The
static analysis tries to predict at compile-time ... data structures is
therefore required. Indexing by static analysis of
grammar rules combined with statistical methods
also can provide a higher aggregate benefit.
The current static analysis of grammar ... that of TFSGs. While
simpler formalisms such as context-free grammars
(CFGs) also face slow all-paths parsing times when
the size of the grammar increases significantly, TF-
SGs (which generally have...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "FINITE-STATE APPROXIMATION OF PHRASE STRUCTURE GRAMMARS" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
08/03/2014, 07:20
...
context-free grammar (CFG), or any unification-
based grammar (Shieber, 1985a) that can be fully
expanded into a context-free grammar. 2 The re-
sulting FSA accepts all the sentences accepted ... approxi-
mations for context-free grammars and equivalent
augmented phrase -structure grammar formalisms.
The approximation is exact for certain context-
free grammars generating regular languages, ...
using separate grammars for language modeling
and language interpretation. Ideally, the recog-
nition grammar should not reject sentences ac-
ceptable by the interpretation grammar and it...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "PROCESSING ENGLISH WITH A GENERALIZED PHRASE STRUCTURE GRAMMAR" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
08/03/2014, 18:20
... semantics, reflecting a modular view
in which grammatical structure an~ abstract logical
structure have independent status. The
understanding of a sentence occurs in a number of
stages, distinct from ... research, combining the advantages of
precise, grammar- driven analysis of utterance
structure and pragmatic inferencing based on
discourse structures and knowledge of the world.
We stress, ...
phrase structure grammars (CF-PSG's) directly
relevant to the enterprise, and permits utilization
of all the well-known techniques for the
computational implementation of context-free
grammars....
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Báo cáo khoa học: "FOR A N EFFICIENT CONTEXT-FREE PARSER AUGMENTED PHRASE-STRUCTURE GRAMMARS" potx
Ngày tải lên :
09/03/2014, 01:20
... which run different
types of grammars. Among them, the most
successful are the CF grammars, the
augmented phrase -structure grammars
(APSGs), and the semantic grammars. All of
them have different ...
path-algorithm which returns all possible
derivations for a sentence. Therefore, the
parser is able to create structure pieces also
for ill-formed sentences, thus outputting, even
in this case, partial ... structuring and
structure moving. Both participate into a
process of syntactic recognition and are to be
considered as the syntactic augmentation of the
rules. When using a semantic grammar the...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "CAPTURING LINGUISTIC IN ANANNOTATED GENERALIZATIONS WITH METARULES PHRASE-STRUCTURE GRAMMAR" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
24/03/2014, 01:21
... Phrase-structures
For phrase-structures, the definition of i match can be
replaced by a direct comparison of the phrase-structures of the
MF and grammar rule. Variables in the MF phrase -structure ...
BNF grammars, annotated
phrase -structure
grammars, or similar
methods, a
phrase -structure representation
makes the parsing
problem computatlonally tractable [7]. However,
phrase -structure ... [4] in that
the metarules work on a phrase -structure grammar annotated
with arbitrary feature sets (Annotated Phrase -structure
Grammar, or APSG [7]). Grammars for a large subset of
English have...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "PARSING HEAD-DRIVEN PHRASE STRUCTURE GRAMMAR" docx
Ngày tải lên :
31/03/2014, 17:20
... HEAD-DRIVEN PHRASE STRUCTURE GRAMMAR
Derek Proudlan and Carl Pollard
Hewlett-Packard Laboratories
1501 Page Mill Road
Palo Alto, CA. 94303, USA
Abstract
The Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar project ... familiar context
fRe grammars.
R1. x -> ci hi(CONTROL INTRANS)] a*
Figure I. A Grammar Rule.
167
the rule. Thus parsing
proceeds
head first through the
phrase structure of a sentence, rather ...
"Processing English with a Generalized Phrase
Structure Grammar& quot;, ACL Proceedings 20.
it!
Gazdar, G. et al. (in pres,s)
Generalized Phrase Structure (;rammar,
Blackwell and Harvard University...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "REVISED GENERALIZED PHRASE STRUCTURE GRAMMAR" potx
Ngày tải lên :
31/03/2014, 17:20
... enormous
phrase structure trees whose yield is the empty string (see Ristad,
1986a). Thus, a parser that used such a grammar must nonde-
terministically postulate elaborate phrase structure in ... and these
are equivalent to the context-free productions in a context-free
grammar. The resulting context-fres grammar derives the lan-
guage of the GPSG.
The process of assigning structural ... Praeger Publishers.
Gazdar, G., E. Klein, G. Putlum, and I. Sag, 1985.
Generalized
Phrase Structure Grammar.
Oxford, England: Basil Black-
well.
Kayne, R., 1981. Unaznbiguous paths. In
Levels...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Effective Parsing With Generalised Phrase Structure Grammar" docx
Ngày tải lên :
01/04/2014, 00:20
... With Generalised Phrase Structure Grammar
Allan Ramsay
Cognitive Studies Program, University of Sussex
Brighton, BN1 9QN, England
Abstract
Generalised phrase structure grammars (GPSG's) ... search.
I. Generalised Phrase Structure Grammar
There has been considerable interest recently in
a grammatical framework known as "generalised
phrase structure grammar& quot; (GPSG). This ... "head", i.e. that sub-
structure which has the same basic category (verb,
noun, ) as the complex structure and which is
of lowest degree out of all the substructures of
this type. The...
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basic chinese a grammar and workbook
Ngày tải lên :
03/04/2014, 13:43
... an opportunity
12 a drop of water
Exercise 6.5
Complete the Chinese translations of the English sentences below,
choosing appropriate measures from the following list (note that some
measure ... lái
Nobody has turned up.
7
Indefinite
plurals
66
Exercise 1.2
Decide on the emphasis given to yc in the sentences below by putting
brackets round the where it may be omitted:
1
wi xifng jiao (yc) gè zhdngguó ... toothbrush.
8
ta zhh yiu yc gè háizi
She only has one child.
Exercise 1.3
Decide which of the following sentences are incorrect and make the
necessary corrections:
1 wi pèngjiàn lifng gè péngyoumen
(...
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01 basic korean a grammar and workbook
Ngày tải lên :
04/04/2014, 12:09
... the Grammar Workbooks series are:
Basic Cantonese
Intermediate Cantonese
Basic Chinese
Intermediate Chinese
Basic German
Intermediate German
Basic Italian
Basic Irish
Intermediate Irish
Basic ... 84 7/4/2008 1:37:42 PM7/4/2008 1:37:42 PM
BASIC KOREAN:
A GRAMMAR AND WORKBOOK
Basic Korean: A Grammar and Workbook comprises an accessible reference
grammar and related exercises in a single ... “see,” and 㠊㣪, “a sentence final ending.”
Non -sentence- final endings
There are two types of final endings: one that ends a verb or an adjec-
tive but not the sentence (non -sentence- final endings),...
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