... Equations 19 Next we consider the First Law of Thermodynamics, namely the Conservation of energy The change per time unit of the total energy E of the mass of a moving fluid volume equals the work ... direction of the third spatial variable; more precisely, it has to be of infinite length from the point of view of mathematics Therefore, the flow around the contour of the cross section of the body ... the solution of the particular mathematical problems occuring by the use of these theoretical tools, i.e differential equations or integral equations, opMathematical Modelsof Fluiddynamics Rainer...
... Here we extend the notion of treating known and unknown words differently and propose a backoff model for phrasebased translation Backoff Models Generally speaking, backoff models exploit relationships ... to study the effect of varying amounts of training data we created several training partitions consisting of random selections of a subset of the full training set The sizes of the partitions are ... (Bilmes and Kirchhoff, 2003) this method was generalized to a backoff model with multiple paths, allowing the combination of different backed-off probability estimates Hierarchical backoff schemes...
... achieves As a result of the assumption of symmetry, both these models are ‘bag of words’ models and word order insensitive Relaxing the assumption of symmetry in the case of the simple additive ... function of the tensor product of u and v, then we obtain multiplicative models: p = Cuv (4) where C is a tensor of rank 3, which projects the tensor product of u and v onto the space of p Further ... potential drawback of multiplicative models is the effect of components with value zero Since the product of zero with any number is itself zero, the presence of zeroes in either of the vectors leads...
... ordered (head, dependent) pairs of words, but the score of a dependency can optionally condition on other characteristics of the structure, most often the direction of the dependency (whether the ... A huge limitation of both of the above models is that they are incapable of encoding even first-order valence facts For example, the latter model learns that nouns to the left of the verb (usually ... (expected) number of trees headed by h whose rightmost edge i is strictly left of h The second is the number of trees headed by h with rightmost edge i strictly left of h The ratio is the MLE of that local...
... FRAMEWORK OF COMMUNITY - BASED TOURISM Error! Bookmark not defined 1.1 History and opinions of the formation of community - based tourism Error! Bookmark not defined 1.1.1 History of the formation of ... reality of community - based tourism Chapter 2: Current situation of the community -based tourism development operations in Hoa Binh prefecture Chapter 3: Orientation of building modelsof community ... other countries 1.1 History and opinions of the formation of community - based tourism 1.1.1 History of the formation of community - based tourism Community - based tourism (CBT) was derived from...
... of motor dysfunction, we also studied gait dynamics in the SOD1 G93A transgenic mouse model of ALS [39] to compare gait variability in mouse modelsof basal ganglia disease to a mouse model of ... variability of the hind limbs was affected after the 2nd administration of 3NP (cumulative dose of 50 mg/kg) After the 3rd administration of 3NP (cumulative dose of 75 mg/kg), half of the 3NP-treated ... the 3NP toxin models exactly replicate the pathological phenomena of PD and HD Future studies could compare gait dynamics in different chemically-induced models and genetic modelsof PD and HD...
... dependencies of speech into the initialised models by adjusting the means and covariances of the Gaussian components of the mixtures associated with the HMM states of the longer-length models Several ... probability density functions (pdfs) of the HMM states of the retrained syllable models and the pdfs of the corresponding states of the initialised syllable models in terms of the KullbackLeibler distance ... different numbers of syllables As Table illustrates, the word structure of CGN was highly similar to that of TIMIT The third column of Table illustrates the proportions of the different types of syllable...
... examples of outputs of carbon -based modelsof individual tree growth: (a) seasonal evolution of the amount of carbon in different compartments of Douglas-fir seedlings in their second year of growth ... FRAMEWORK OF CARBONBASED MODELSOF INDIVIDUAL TREE GROWTH 2.1 Processes accounted for and common rationales used Whatever their objectives and levels of application, the carbon -based modelsof individual ... treatment of photosynthate production is Modelsof individual tree growth sometimes not consistent with the objectives of the tree growth models For instance, the major objective of the model of Deleuze...
... COMMUNITY - BASED TOURISM 10 1.1 History and opinions of the formation of community - based tourism 10 1.1.1 History of the formation of community - based tourism 10 1.1.2 Opinions of community ... DETERMINATION OF BUIDING MODELSOF COMMUNITY - BASED TOURISM IN CAO PHONG DISTRICT, HOA BINH PROVINCE 74 3.1 Determine of tourism development of Hoa Binh Province 74 3.1.1 Aim of tourism ... disadvantages of community - based tourism model in Lac village Thenceforth, the researcher orients of building community - based tourism in Giang Mo village Chapter 3: Orientation of building models of...
... classification of query examples on public shape benchmark viii List of Figures LIST OF FIGURES Figure 3.1 Overview of Retrieval and Categorization of 3D Modelsbased on Bag -of- words Representation ... thesis employs the bag -of- words representation of 3D models However, there are two limitations to be overcome for existing approaches of bag -of- words representation of 3D models in order to develop ... Categorization 3D Models One vs one A Number of Comparison Similar Models One vs class A Class of Comparison Similar Models Bag -of- words Model Representation Figure 3.1 Overview of Retrieval and...
... the value of intangible assets, which is one of the components of the market value of the firm along with tangible assets, brand equity was estimated based on the financial market value of the firm ... dimensions of brand equity like awareness, perceived quality, or associations (Moisescu 2006) Loyalty is of sufficient importance that other measures, such as perceived quality and associations, can often ... equity in the education and training industry, based on the review of CBBE theory, it is argued here that the application of Aaker’s model of customer -based brand equity is the suitable solution...
... women in the form of the right to an abortion as an instrument of care-giving not to the fetus, of course, but to others We can see a good example of the use of a traditional model of motherhood ... model of motherhood and abortion rights Underlying the problem deWnition of abortion rights is a traditional view of motherhood – one that rests upon a relational view of women, deWned in terms of ... Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution prohibits the state from depriving ‘any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law’ This Due Process right of privacy...
... Systems biology of cold acclimation in A thaliana A B Fig Dynamicsof rates of sucrose cleavage (A) and hexose -based sucrose synthesis (B) during exposure to °C Lines represent means of simulation ... structure of C24 Doc S1b sbml format of model structure of C24 Doc S2a Model structure of Rsch Doc S2b sbml format of model structure of Rsch Doc S3 Documentation of the model structure This supplementary ... of interconversion rates as a function of time of cold exposure, (b) comparison of the magnitudes of the various interconversion rates, and (c) lineup of the accessions with respect to their...
... Animal modelsof Alzheimer’s disease O Philipson et al Transgenic animal modelsModels devoid of any disease-causing APP mutations Animal models expressing wild-type (wt) human APP are of interest ... dominant mode of inheritance, account for < 2% of all AD cases Onset is most often before 65 years of age, and the penetrance is nearly always complete The purification and partial sequencing of Ab from ... [54] A substantial amount of CAA is often found in transgenic mice with the Swedish mutation, which is likely to be because of the high rate of synthesis and accumulation of Ab1-40 In Tg2576, more...
... applications of the Rudebusch-Wu model illustrate the range of issues that such a macrofinance model can address The first of these is an exploration of the source of the Great Moderation—the period of reduced ... of accuracy, Figure also plots survey -based measures of expectations of CPI inflation, which are obtained from the Blue Chip Consensus survey at the five-year horizon and from the Survey of Professional ... Estimation of DSGE Models with Recursive Preferences,” unpublished manuscript, University of Pennsylvania 31 Wachter, Jessica, 2006, “A Consumption -Based Model of the Term Structure of Interest...
... calculated the ratio of the number of occurrences in the upper 5% of the rank divided by the expected occurrence in the top 5% (given by 0.05 times the total number of occurrences) A list of the motifs ... distribution-distance-derived target prediction based on a seed set of known target genes of a specific transcription factor The target prediction is based on a combination of 3184 5000 10 000 Position in rank ... simplicity of the method, our predictions are very reliable, with 11 of the 16 predictions being true targets, corresponding to an upper bound of the false discovery rate of 33% On the basis of a jack-knife...
... absence of subunit also resulted in an increase in the ratio of intermediate to mature cytochrome c1 and a disappearance of the intermediate form of the Rieske protein At the same time, the levels of ... strain However, the amounts of core protein and core protein were relatively unaffected Therefore, the absence of subunit appeared to alter the rates of processing of two of the redox subunits and ... copy of subunit results from loss of assembly of the cytochrome bc1 complex and can be suppressed by overexpression of subunit J Biol Chem 266, 14958–14963 25 Laemmli, U.K (1970) Cleavage of structural...
... if they delay the evaluation of the probabilities of the same words and if they have the same number of lexical heads, and if the first two elements of their lists of lexical heads are identical ... impact of capturing different kinds of long-range dependencies, four different models were investigated: The baseline model is like the LexCat model of (2002b), since the structural probabilities of ... Table gives the performance of all four models on section 23 in terms of the accuracy of lexical categories, Parseval scores, and in terms of the recovery of word-word dependencies in the predicateargument...
... is often associated with enhanced blood vessel supply An important application of this technology includes breast cancer visualization The proof of principle of PA imaging in the detection of ... the true positive rate (TPR) and true negative rate (TNR) based on existing MRI data (with a TPR of 263 out of 292, and a TNR of 214 out of 308) and specified the mode (the most likely value), ... approaches are often applied to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of healthcare technologies at different phases of their product lifecycle This can be used to inform the reimbursement of funding of healthcare...