average shares of household income by source and farm size in selected developing countries
Productive regions for inclusive societies 2016
Ngày tải lên :
26/10/2016, 15:25
... Average shares of household income, by source and farm size, in selected developing countries The first project in Kita, Mali by Akuo ... Growing inequality across regions is mirrored by growing inter-personal income inequality in most countries Since 1985, income inequality across households, measured as the Gini coefficient of ... productivity increases and fuel savings due to better pathfinding Other innovations allow better monitoring and tailoring of agricultural practices, leading to better use of resources and higher...
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Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 1 ppsx
Ngày tải lên :
10/08/2014, 07:21
... banking panics were eliminated with the LLR facility and deposit insurance by the end of the nineteenth century in Europe, after the crisis of the 1930s in the United States and, by and large, in ... analysis of bank capital regulation Journal of Banking and Finance 14:69–84 Goodfriend, M., and R G King 1988 Financial deregulation, monetary policy, and central banking In Restructuring Banking and ... 1999 Building and incentive-compatible safety net Journal of Banking and Finance 23:1499–519 Calomiris, C W., and C Kahn 1991 The role of demandable debt in structuring optimal banking arrangements...
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Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 2 pdf
Ngày tải lên :
10/08/2014, 07:21
... pattern seems to emerge in developed countries and developing countries, respectively In developed countries, banking crises alone are already very costly, whereas in developing countries it seems ... Honohan, P., and D Klingebiel 2000 Controlling fiscal costs of banking crises Mimeo, World Bank Kaminsky, G L., and C M Reinhart 1996 The twin crises: the causes of banking and balance -of- payments ... their insured depositors are not concerned by the possibility of a failure of their bank, since they are insured in all cases In the absence of a deposit insurance system, as in New Zealand, for...
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Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 3 pptx
Ngày tải lên :
10/08/2014, 07:21
... investment; • increasing in the fire-sale premium and the face value of foreign short-term debt; and • increasing in the precision of public information about R when public news is bad and decreasing in ... pointing out that this formulation introduces an endogenous opportunity cost of capital Any increase in the aggregate amount of equity ∆E results in an increase in the size of banks and hence in ... i COORDINATION FAILURES AND THE LLR i 69 Goodfriend, M., and R G King 1988 Financial deregulation, monetary policy, and central banking In Restructuring Banking and Financial Services in America...
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Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 4 doc
Ngày tải lên :
10/08/2014, 07:21
... between the benefits of market discipline and the costs of gambling for resurrection By explicitly modeling screening as well as moral hazard constraints and the possibility of gambling for resurrection, ... that stealing dominates gambling for resurrection Akerlof and Romer (1993) document such looting behavior during the U.S S&L crisis Here we focus on GFR by assuming a large “cost of stealing”: namely, ... the use of private monitors (market discipline) is a very imperfect mean of solving this commitment problem Instead, we argue in favor of establishing independent and accountable banking supervisors,...
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Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 5 ppsx
Ngày tải lên :
10/08/2014, 07:21
... constraint of these market investors Conditions (4.12) and (4.13) are respectively the incentive compatibility constraint of market investors and that of the banker Again all the constraints bind ... arbitrage and related issues Journal of Banking and Finance 21:491– 507 Kim, D., and A Santomero 1988 Risk in banking and capital regulation Journal of Finance 43:1219–33 Lindgren, C.-J., G Garcia, and ... would be borne by the deposit insurance fund, and not by the originating bank We conclude that a mere specialization of banks into deposit-taking banks and actively investing banks by itself does...
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Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 7 ppsx
Ngày tải lên :
10/08/2014, 07:21
... borrowing country must use the loan to buy goods and services from the lending country We suggest eliminating the need for a “double coincidence of wants” and thinking in terms of global credit lines ... Systems of the Central Banks of the G10 Countries, Basel Bank for International Settlements 1990 Report of the Committee on Interbank Netting Schemes of the Central Banks of the Group of Ten Countries ... bank, and through deposit insurance In this basic version of the model, in the event of a gridlock, every bank is solvent though illiquid Thus no difficulty in distinguishing between insolvent and...
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Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 8 potx
Ngày tải lên :
10/08/2014, 07:21
... uncertainty and we focus on the implications of the insolvency of one bank in terms of market discipline and the stability of the system In particular in proposition 7.4 we show how the structure of ... to see that γN increases in N and in θ (and therefore in γ) cre Notice that γ∞ = θ Under diversified lending, M(λ) is given by (7.37) Checking the first row of (7.38) and dividing by R yields ∞ ... understanding of the banking sector can be obtained within the setup of complete contingent markets, essentially because of the already mentioned Modigliani– Miller indeterminacy principle This principle...
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Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 9 pps
Ngày tải lên :
10/08/2014, 07:21
... using “actuarial” pricing of deposit insurance, which implies computing risk-related premiums A pricing formula incorporating interest rate risk is obtained in a companion paper (Kerfriden and ... reexamination of mean–variance analysis of bank capital regulation Journal of Banking and Finance 14:69–84 Kerfriden, C., and J.-C Rochet 1991 Measuring interest rate risk of financial institutions ... borrowed from Leland and Toft (1996) and Ericsson (2000) average maturity of bonds is thus +∞ mte−mt dt = 1/m 31 The disciplining role of periodical repricing of debt has been shown by Levonian (2001)...
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Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 10 docx
Ngày tải lên :
10/08/2014, 07:21
... ratings Journal of Banking and Finance 26:989–1009 Fries, S., P Mella-Barral, and W Perraudin 1997 Optimal bank reorganization and the fair pricing of deposit guarantees Journal of Banking and ... of Banking and Finance 24(1–2):35–58 Jones, D J., and K K King 1995 The implementation of prompt corrective action: an assessment Journal of Banking and Finance 19:491–510 Karlin, S., and H Taylor ... explained by demand effects but rather by the increase in capital requirements and/ or the increase in regulatory monitoring He also uses his calibrated model to simulate the effects of Basel II and...
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báo cáo khoa học: " Trends in beliefs about the harmfulness and use of stop-smoking medications and smokeless tobacco products among cigarettes smokers: Findings from the ITC four-country survey" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 18:20
... addiction and smoking in 2000 [21], and the other in 2007 [9] focusing on nicotine addiction and harm reduction Both reports received public coverage about the role of nicotine in smoking and the second ... usage of stop-smoking medications and SLT in the four countries at each wave Use of NRT declined after wave in Canada, the UK, and Australia and after wave in the US Use of any SSMs increased up to ... Based in part on this knowledge base, the UK smoking cessation strategy has involved training a national cadre of stop smoking advisors and specialists, from a variety of Page of 11 health professional...
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rochet - why are there so many banking crises; the politics and policy of bank regulation (2007)
Ngày tải lên :
01/11/2014, 19:44
... banking panics were eliminated with the LLR facility and deposit insurance by the end of the nineteenth century in Europe, after the crisis of the 1930s in the United States and, by and large, in ... analysis of bank capital regulation Journal of Banking and Finance 14:69–84 Goodfriend, M., and R G King 1988 Financial deregulation, monetary policy, and central banking In Restructuring Banking and ... 1999 Building and incentive-compatible safety net Journal of Banking and Finance 23:1499–519 Calomiris, C W., and C Kahn 1991 The role of demandable debt in structuring optimal banking arrangements...
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On the quality and price of data
Ngày tải lên :
09/09/2015, 11:24
... quality) by conditioning As stated by Koch and Olteanu in [Koch and Olteanu, 2008]: in data cleaning, it is only natural to start with an uncertain database and clean it – reduce uncertainty – by ... be integrated into an iterative exploratory sampling approach We study the problem of defining and computing the prices of queries for cases wherein data consumers request for data in forms of ... pricing strategies in markets for information goods? As argued in [Shapiro and Varian, 1998], cost-based pricing does not work because of the extremely low marginal cost The average cost of an information...
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SOME SOLUTIONS TO TEACHERS OF ENGLISH IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY AND EFFECTIVENESS OF TEACHING SPEAKING SKILLS TO THE FIRST YEAR NON MAJOR STUDENTS OF ENGLISH AT COLLEGE OF SCIENCES, THAI NGUYEN UNIVERS
Ngày tải lên :
01/06/2016, 18:35
... importance of using language games in teaching speaking skills The difficulties in using language games in class The advantages of using language games in lessons Time spent in using language ... the pace of the lesson This advantage of language game can be found in almost games used in the teaching and learning process The essence of games is bringing comfortable and relaxing feelings for ... details in the study such as the role of language games in testing and providing immediate feedbacks, in creating a meaningful context for language use, reducing the risk of failure, or in shortening...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "The Structure and Process of Talking About Doing" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
21/02/2014, 20:20
... our model of the role of point of view in problem solving SUMMARY We have reported here a three pronged approach to the study of problem solving action and report: I) the collected of data on ... I:o reZAsbly de~erm£ne a 80 "point of view" for a problem solver at each point in the problem solving from a record of the problem solving report and a record of moves made Then, we use this ... collected of data on problem solving and talk about problem solving, 2) development of a process model of these behaviors, and 3) use of coding techniques to extract traces of "critical phenomena" from...
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belief about the self a defense of the property theory of content jul 2008
Ngày tải lên :
11/06/2014, 00:53
... Empty Names and Kind Terms 141 142 146 150 156 Chapter The Property Theory, Twin Earth, and Belief about Kinds Twin Earth and Two Kinds of Internalism The Twin Earth Argument An Internalist Response ... against the internalist view of cognitive content xvi introduction The issues concerning the nature of the contents of attitudes are, in some sense, at the intersection of the philosophy of mind ... contains all and only the inhabitants of every world contained in the proposition The property being in Main Library, Stanford, on Lewis’s view, is the set of all actual and possible things that...
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passionate engines what emotions reveal about the mind and artificial intelligence dec 2001
Ngày tải lên :
11/06/2014, 09:54
... promising source for new understanding of the mind The Audience Although this is a work in the philosophy of mind—tackling issues traditionally in the domain of philosophers and using methods and ... study of mind is an interdisciplinary undertaking, and I try to participate in this spirit by exploring issues that, although largely philosophical, span several domains of inquiry But doing this ... can gain any definitive understanding of emotions by asserting that they are conscious, or by otherwise finding a role for consciousness in them Thus, in order to try to ground my discussion of...
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Báo cáo hóa học: "Validation of the nausea and vomiting of pregnancy specific health related quality of life questionnaire" pot
Ngày tải lên :
18/06/2014, 22:20
... on physical symptoms of NVP: the extent of nausea in hours, the quantity of retching episodes, and the number of vomiting episodes on an average day since the beginning of the pregnancy Total ... acquisition of data, analysis and interpretation of data, and drafting of the article AB made substantial contribution to conception and design of the study, analysis and interpretation of data, and ... Deuchar N: The psychological and social aspects of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy In Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy: state of the art 2000 vol Edited by: Koren G and Bishai R Toronto, Motherisk;...
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