automatic compilation of travel information

Tài liệu Bài 10: ICA by Minimization of Mutual Information pdf

Tài liệu Bài 10: ICA by Minimization of Mutual Information pdf

Ngày tải lên : 23/12/2013, 07:19
... Minimization of Mutual Information An important approach for independent component analysis (ICA) estimation, in- spired by information theory, is minimization of mutual information. The motivation of ... can be developed using mutual information, which is a well-motivated information- theoretic measure of statistical dependence. One of the main utilities of mutual information is that it serves ... 10 −4 iteration count mutual information Fig. 10.1 The convergence of FastICA for ICs with uniform distributions. The value of mutual information shown as function of iteration count. 10.5 EXAMPLES Here...
  • 7
  • 355
  • 0
Tài liệu Automatic Management of Network Security Policy pptx

Tài liệu Automatic Management of Network Security Policy pptx

Ngày tải lên : 14/02/2014, 16:20
... controlled. rapidly changing information about the networking environment. This generally leads either to over or under management of resourses. One of the specific goals of this work is management of security ... actual enforcement of these policies. Many of our design decisions were influenced by the lack of verifiable enforcement mechanisms for certain security phenomena. An example of this is Denial of Service ... provide required by policies. Often it suffices to reason about connectivity to analyze availability of services to groups of users. For instance, instead of modeling all the details of a file server, we...
  • 15
  • 467
  • 0
Tài liệu International Workshop on Environmental and Economic Accounting - COMPILATION OF RESOURCES ACCOUNTS (SELECTED CASE STUDIES) pdf

Tài liệu International Workshop on Environmental and Economic Accounting - COMPILATION OF RESOURCES ACCOUNTS (SELECTED CASE STUDIES) pdf

Ngày tải lên : 17/02/2014, 10:20
... range of issues these include: • a broader assessment of the consequences of economic growth; • the contribution of sectors to particular environmental problems; and • sectoral implications of ... use; • volume of unallocated resources; and • mean annual runoff. Average annual water resources will give an indication of the long term availability of water. A limitation of this approach ... an indication of the quality of water used and the quality of water returned to the environment or for subsequent reuse. An alternative to this would be the collection of data on the mass load of pollutants...
  • 28
  • 623
  • 0
Tài liệu A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the President pdf

Tài liệu A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the President pdf

Ngày tải lên : 18/02/2014, 08:20
... amount of those demands and with the course of the negotiation, I also communicate a copy of such parts of the correspondence of the agents of the two Governments as relate thereto. Compilation of ... direct suffrages of the people to the discharge of the important functions of their chief executive office. Upon the expiration of a single month Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents, ... the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the chairs of the President of the Senate and of the Speaker of the House of Representatives...
  • 282
  • 571
  • 0
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Automatic Extraction of Lexico-Syntactic Patterns for Detection of Negation and Speculation Scopes" pdf

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Automatic Extraction of Lexico-Syntactic Patterns for Detection of Negation and Speculation Scopes" pdf

Ngày tải lên : 20/02/2014, 04:20
... Statistics of the BioScope corpus. The 2nd and 3d columns show the total number of cues within the datasets; the 4th and 5th columns show the percentage of negated and spec- ulative sentences. 70% of ... combination of manually compiled rules, a CRF classifier, and a sequence of post-processing steps on the same task; Velldal et al (2010) manu- ally compiled a set of heuristics based on syntactic information ... neighboring identical siblings of type *scope* or * are replaced by a single node of the corresponding type. Figure 3 shows an example of this transformation. (a) The children of nodes JJ/NN/NN are pruned...
  • 5
  • 543
  • 1
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Automatic learning of textual entailments with cross-pair similarities" ppt

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Automatic learning of textual entailments with cross-pair similarities" ppt

Ngày tải lên : 20/02/2014, 12:20
... head of constituents. The example of Fig. 1 shows that the placeholder 0 climbs up to the node governing all the NPs. 5.3 Pruning irrelevant information in large text trees Often only a portion of ... ex- amples of the previous section. From the point of view of bag -of- word methods, the pairs (T 1 , H 1 ) and (T 1 , H 2 ) have both the same intra-pair simi- larity since the sentences of T 1 and ... co-chairman of Miramax.” 407 where 0 ≤ λ ≤ 1 and l(f i ) is the number of lev- els of the subtree f i . Thus λ l(f i ) assigns a lower weight to larger fragments. When λ = 1, ∆ is equal to the number of...
  • 8
  • 413
  • 0
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Automatic Construction of Polarity-tagged Corpus from HTML Documents" docx

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Automatic Construction of Polarity-tagged Corpus from HTML Documents" docx

Ngày tải lên : 20/02/2014, 12:20
... the polarity of words There are some works that discuss learning the po- larity of words instead of sentences. Hatzivassiloglou and McKeown proposed a method of learning the polarity of adjectives ... are not in the resources. 458 (1) kono software-no riten-ha hayaku ugoku koto this software-POST advantage-POS T quickly run to The advantage of this software is to run quickly. (2) ketten-ha jikan-ga ... to automatically identify the synonyms of the seed and to add them to the seed adjectives (Wiebe, 2000). Riloff et al. proposed a bootstrapping approach for learn- ing subjective nouns (Riloff...
  • 8
  • 409
  • 0
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Automatic Identification of Pro and Con Reasons in Online Reviews" ppt

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Automatic Identification of Pro and Con Reasons in Online Reviews" ppt

Ngày tải lên : 20/02/2014, 12:20
... examples of sen- tences that our system identified as reasons of complaints. (1) Unfortunately, I find that I am no longer comfortable in your establishment because of the unprofessional, ... Orientation of Adjectives. Proceedings of 35th Annual Meet- ing of the Assoc. for Computational Linguistics (ACL-97): 174-181 Hatzivassiloglou, Vasileios and Janyce Wiebe. 2000. Effects of Adjective ... Determin- ing the Sentiment of Opinions. Proceedings of COLING-04. pp. 1367-1373. Geneva, Switzer- land. Kim, Soo-Min and Eduard Hovy. 2005. Automatic Detection of Opinion Bearing Words and...
  • 8
  • 461
  • 1
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Automatic Evaluation of Sentence-Level Fluency Andrew Mutton∗" pdf

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Automatic Evaluation of Sentence-Level Fluency Andrew Mutton∗" pdf

Ngày tải lên : 20/02/2014, 12:20
... grammar, rhythm and flow, appropriateness of tone, and several other specific characteristics of good text. In terms of automatic evaluation, we are not aware of any technique that measures only fluency ... Methods PoStag In the first of these, we constructed a rough approximation of typical sentence grammar structure by taking bigrams over part -of- speech tags. 6 Then, given a string of PoS tags of length n, t 1 . ... can be fooled by the method of sentence generation; GLEU, how- ever, gives a consistent estimate of fluency regard- less of generation type; and, across all types of gen- erated sentences examined...
  • 8
  • 507
  • 0
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation Quality Using Longest Common Subsequence and Skip-Bigram Statistics" doc

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation Quality Using Longest Common Subsequence and Skip-Bigram Statistics" doc

Ngày tải lên : 20/02/2014, 16:20
... construction of N-best translation lexicons from parallel text. Melamed (1995) used the ratio (LCSR) between the length of the LCS of two words and the length of the longer word of the two ... present the evaluations of ROUGE-L, ROUGE-S, and compare their per- formance with other automatic evaluation meas- ures. 5 Evaluations One of the goals of developing automatic evalua- tion ... Proceedings of COLING-92, Nantes, France. Thompson, H. S. 1991. Automatic Evaluation of Translation Quality: Outline of Methodology and Report on Pilot Experiment. In Proceedings of the Evaluator’s...
  • 8
  • 442
  • 0
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Automatic clustering of collocation for detecting practical sense boundary" ppt

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Automatic clustering of collocation for detecting practical sense boundary" ppt

Ngày tải lên : 20/02/2014, 16:20
... 1 shows the average number of clusters with each clustering method shown chapter 3 by the part of speech. WC and WF are the average number of senses by the part of speech. In Table 1 and ... the word senses numbered i of the word x. I x is the word sense indexing function of x that gives an index to each sense of the word x. All contextual words x i ±j of a central word x have ... contains semantic information. The collocation for ambiguous words also contains semantic information about multiple senses for this ambiguous word. This paper uses the ambiguity of collocation...
  • 4
  • 425
  • 0
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Automatic Collection of Related Terms from the Web" pptx

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Automatic Collection of Related Terms from the Web" pptx

Ngày tải lên : 20/02/2014, 16:20
... (20%) out of 210 terms were col- lected by the system. This low recall primarily comes from the failure of automatic term recogni- tion (case A in the above classification). Improve- ment of this ... development) 情報処理学会 (Information Processing Society of Japan; IPSJ) √√ 意味処理 (semantic processing) √√ 音声処理 (speech processing) √ 音声情報処理 (speech information pro- cessing) √√ 情報処理 (information processing) 自然言語処理分野 ... Disucssion First, we examined the precision of the system. We prepared fifty seed terms in total: ten terms for each of five genres; natural language processing, Japanese language, information technology, current topics,...
  • 4
  • 437
  • 0
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Use of Mutual Information Based Character Clusters in Dictionary-less Morphological Analysis of Japanese" ppt

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Use of Mutual Information Based Character Clusters in Dictionary-less Morphological Analysis of Japanese" ppt

Ngày tải lên : 20/02/2014, 18:20
... of their distributions with respect to a presumably natural class called numericals. Supposing one of a certain group of characters often occurs as a neighbor to one of the other groups of ... how knowing the sort of each character is use- ful when tokenizing a string of characters into a string of words and when assigning parts -of- speech to them, and our method of clustering characters ... set involving tens of thousands of characters, 658 We also have c) the necessary decision-trees for word-splitting and part -of- speech tagging, each of which contains a set of questions about...
  • 5
  • 413
  • 0

Xem thêm