... array hybridizations were normalized by quantile normalization along with the intensity values ofthe two reference array hybridizations of Col-0 DNA The log2 ratio ofthe mean ofthe two intensities ... annotation We first analyzed untranslated regions, exons and introns, according to the 'mRNA' feature in the GFF annotation file, and then focused on the coding sequences ofthe genes, the 'CDS' ... (MAQ standard set- Page of tings) and mapped on the TAIR 8.0 Col-0 genome using the MAQ algorithm [17] We allowed up to three mismatches in the first (5') 28 bp ofthe read The number of reads...
... array hybridizations were normalized by quantile normalization along with the intensity values ofthe two reference array hybridizations of Col-0 DNA The log2 ratio ofthe mean ofthe two intensities ... annotation We first analyzed untranslated regions, exons and introns, according to the 'mRNA' feature in the GFF annotation file, and then focused on the coding sequences ofthe genes, the 'CDS' ... (MAQ standard set- Page of tings) and mapped on the TAIR 8.0 Col-0 genome using the MAQ algorithm [17] We allowed up to three mismatches in the first (5') 28 bp ofthe read The number of reads...
... fluid elements near the body surface assume the temperature ofthe body and then begins the propagation of heat into the fluid by heat conduction This variation ofthe fluid temperature is accompanied ... 1.2 Basic equations The schematic diagram and coordinate system for this problem is shown in Figure 1.1(a) Both the temperature ofthe plate, Tw(.~), andthe heat flux atthe plate, ~ ( g ) , ... downward It is the analysis and study of this steady state flow that yields the desired information on heat transfer rates, flow rates, temperature fields, etc In practice the temperature ofthe ambient...
... Research attheIntersectionofthe Physical and Life Sciences Research attheIntersectionofthe Physical and Life Sciences Committee on Research attheIntersectionofthe Physical and Life ... longer-term strategies for harnessing the potential of plants Identification, isolation, and manufacture ofthe key enzymes that catalyze depolymerization of cellulose lie attheintersectionofthe biological, ... become the principal operating agencyof both the National Academy of Sciences andthe National Academy of Engineering in providing services to the government, the public, andthe scientific and...
... improve the femoral fixation ofthe spacer stem Alternatively to that andat stable femoral fixation, the spacer itself may dislocate out from the hip socket In these cases, specific attention ... an unstable joint situation results, the outcome ofthe surgery is endangered or the mobilisation ofthe patient is hereby limited Generally, the surgical treatment of these fractures should ... of prosthesis reimplantation, the spacer head can be easily removed andthe modular prosthesis parts (neck and head) placed This procedure offers a stable fracture treatment and facilitates the...
... ideas…related to the topic ofthe text drew the attention of 40% ofthe teachers and 12.5% ofthe students This shows that words and structures are of importance in avoiding the students’ misunderstanding ... ofthe teachers (20%) and one fourth ofthe students (25%) believed that the material is difficult and boring From the results, the author of 28 the study can come to a conclusion that the material ... aware ofthe great importance of ESP in the teaching career, the students’ study and their future jobs, teachers atthe University of Odonto and Stomatology always try their best to teach themselves...
... students at Pre-Intermediate level of Proficiency at Hanoi University of Industry” is submitted in partial fulfillment ofthe requirements for the degree of Master of Arts is the result of my own ... What you think ofthe materials used for teaching and learning Speaking to the 2nd year non-major English students at Pre-Intermediate level of Proficiency at your University? A Difficult and ... improve the situation of teaching and learning speaking English to the year non-major English students would be made The thesis consists of three main parts: the introduction, the development, and the...
... Conclusion and Implications The study aims at evaluating the reliability andthe validity ofthe final achievement test for the third-year students atthe University of Technology To deal with the stated ... are as follows: The test with chosen items is compatible with the aims ofthe courses andthe objectives ofthe syllabus andthe test specification However, with the negative skew of score distribution ... into the test administration process • An investigation into the backwash ofthe test • An investigation into the association between the computing content ofthe test and what have been taught and...
... process of designing test content and test method Test specification has to include information on the length, the structure of each part ofthe test, the type of materials with which the candidates ... inter-rater reliability n: the number of rater who combines estimates from the final mark for the examiner rA,B: the correlation between the raters, or the average correlation among all rater if there ... what they have learnt and studied for the exam, others say that these test items are easy and relevant to what they have been taught Therefore finding out whether the tests are closely related...
... in terms of : (a) the mastery of general subject, (b) the ability of problem-solving, (c) the development of morality, (d) the development of attitude and (e) the development of communication skills ... to the advancement of teaching and learning quality atthe MSA, especially in the course of educational modernization ofthe country The first and foremost, it will help: • contribute more theory ... the more they speak andthe more they speak, the more fluent they become in English In short, most ofthe students responded that they found satisfied when they participated in group talk and group...
... pronunciation teaching in the context, specifying the shortcomings and then making suggestions to improve the teaching of pronunciation Aims ofthe study The aim ofthe study was to investigate how the ... matter substantially beyond the control of educators’ They qualified their findings by stating that variables of formal training andthe quality ofthe training in pronunciation could affect the ... activities The segmental elements (sounds and word stress) were taught atthe beginning ofthe elementary course, and then they were integrated into the teaching of other areas during the courses The...
... 3.2.1.4 Data and data analysis …………………………………… 3.2.1.4.1 What are the attitudes of teachers and students toward reading comprehension? …………………………… 3.2.1.4.2 What are the attitudes of teachers and ... view of reading and reading in ESP teaching and learning; − Chapter II introduces the advantages of skill-integration in teaching and learning reading and relationship between this skill andthe ... the other language skills Part C is the main part ofthe study It consists of two chapters − Chapter III aims at identifying and analyzing both strong points and weak points ofthe teaching and...
... aware ofthe great importance of ESP in the teaching career, the students’ study and their future jobs, teachers atthe University of Odonto and Stomatology always try their best to teach themselves ... the foreign language and that in the native speakers are not the same In other words, the native languages andthe target language not often share much similarity of opinions, ideas because of ... one hand and not re-taking the exams on the other hand Furthermore, the University of Odonto and Stomatology has been now co-operating with other universities worldwide such as France, the USA,...
... nature andthe content ofthe listening text itself If one of these is forgotten, the whole process of activity can be failed She especially emphasizes on the importance ofthe nature ofthe listening ... consider the factors which Underwood (1989) mentions: The time, the material is available or not, the interest ofthe class andthe teacher, the place in which the work is being carried out, the nature ... level they have limited language knowledge, thus, little of what they hear can be automatically processed They need to focus on details of what they hear and given limitation of working memory and...
... strategies refer to determination strategies and social strategies andthe consolidation 10 strategies with 10 types of strategies In the boundary of this paper, only the consolidation strategies ... ofthe study This study is divided into three parts The first part introduces the rationale for the study carried out by the researcher, the aims ofthe study, the scope ofthe study, andthe ... recognize the new words in forms of pronunciation and spelling The later aims to help them consolidate the taught words or expand their vocabulary 29 Translating all the words into Vietnamese and using...
... Chinese Department at MSA - Nature of group work - Relationship between group work and individual presentation Objectives ofthe study contribute more theory to the understandings of group discussion ... subject-verb agreement and pronouncing morpheme-s in plurality? Methods ofthe study Qualitative : - Observation - Questionnaire Quantitative: - Descriptive statistics Subjects ofthe study 16 ... Instrumentation Audio – recording Questionnaire Observation note The implementation ofthe study Time : 10 weeks Total number of participants: 16 Number of participants in a group: Number of...
... Aims ofthe study The study is aimed at: Investigating the current reality ofthe teaching and learning of speaking skill atthe PPA Identifying the difficulties and obstacles that the teachers and ... students of pre-intermediate level of English language proficiency atthe PPA and some suggested techniques and activities which help them improve the quality of their teaching The study of difficulties, ... that pair work and group work can bring 83 out of these 126 students state that pair work and group work make them speak English more naturally and creatively 81 of them think that pair work and...
... each other across species, indicating that their function is possibly interchangeable and that sex determination in invertebrates might rely on conserved molecules, at least atthe bottom ofthe ... effector of testis development, including spermatogenesis Despite the attention that Dmrt1 factors have received, to date it has not been elucidated how Dmrt1s mediate their activities and putative ... Altogether, it appears that when earlier in the cascade of sex determination, the role of Dmrt1 is first to be an inducer of sex determination Later on, when still or only expressed at later stages...
... SSOs in their systems… Only 30 percent ofthe States responding to the Association of State and Interstate Water Pollution Control Administrators survey estimate that all or nearly all of their ... revelation A group of attendees atthe 1909 Conference of State and Provincial Boards of Health concluded: “[t]he fact that many of our streams and lakes have been ruined for boating, bathing, and ... Ironically, the nation atthe forefront ofthe information age has about as clear a view ofthe quantity of raw sewage that leaks, spills, and backs up each year as we ofthe sewage pipes buried beneath...
... investigate the contribution ofthe motor neuron to PRiMA-linked G4 AChE at NMJs, we analyzed the effect of denervation on the localization of PRiMA The NMJs ofthe denervated tibialis and sham-operated ... function ofthe reaction time The proportions ofthe various AChE forms were determined by summation ofthe enzymatic activities corresponding to the peaks ofthe sedimentation profile In the immunoprecipitation ... with the presence of a significant amount of AChE activity in the presynaptic membrane at NMJs ofthe rat lumbricalis muscle [27] The presence of AChE in the presynaptic membrane can facilitate the...