at each balance sheet date for the gain in value of outstanding monetary items at that date with a debit to accounts representing these items denominated in a currency other than the functional currency
Casual Game Design: Designing Play for the Gamer in ALL of Us
... through hand after hand to finally catch a winning spread knows what I’m talking about: the incredibly cathartic cascade of bouncing and shattering cards unleashed by the placement of the final king ... types of games that the definition has become rather blurred But if we look at all of the ways that “casual” gets used, we can begin to tease out common elements that inform the design of these games: ... games that I think offer interesting insights into casual gameplay Some of these games are classics Some aren’t But interesting lessons can be drawn out of all of them As we talk about each game,...
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báo cáo khoa học: "Speciation burst hypothesis : an explanation for the variation in rates of phenotypic evolution" pps
... at a slower rate than diurnal ones expected that This could explain the significantly slower chromosomal and speciation rates observed in bats as compared with that of other land-living mammals ... animals and plants first appeared in the Arctic and migrated later to temperate climes They report that data from the « Eureka Sound Formation in the Canadian high Arctic reveals profound difference ... tuberculata A (1982) reports that these species have the following properties, a) they inhabit shallow water, b) they are capable of living over a wide range of pH and concentrations of dissolved salts,...
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Designing an esp syllabus for the second-year students of library study at the national teachers training college
... usually organized as shown in the following figure: Main idea Major details Minor details a A card catalog entries are printed on card that libraries arrange alphabetically in drawers A card catalog ... or other item on the top line the third has the subject of the item on the top line Figure : Organization of information Sample paragraph: A card catalog entries are printed on card that libraries ... is a collection of books and other informational materials made available to the people for reading, study, or reference Other markers are means of defining relative clause by using: which, that, ...
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Designing an ESP speaking syllabus for the second year students of business adminitration at ho chi minh university of industry
... subjects with a variety of people in a variety of situations and they gather information that is relatively easy to tabulate and analyze On the other hand, Jack C Richards (2001) utters that questionnaires ... has the advantage of presenting language in context and teaching language of immediate use The situational syllabus treats the language as a social medium ‘Language is always used in a social ... to take many factors into account, such as the teaching and learning situation, the learners’ background, the physical constraints present in the teaching situation, the teaching staff, etc as...
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Developing a system of exercises to improve public speaking skill in interpreting for the 4th year students of english at vinh university
... Consecutive Interpreting Nababan (1999) states that consecutive interpretation is a kind of interpreting in which interpreter and speaker are sitting together in the same location with an audience In ... attention to what speaker say and trying to work out what they mean” (1989:144) Listening is the combination of two phases: hearing (listening enough to catch what speaker saying) and understanding Interpreters ... who shared similar ideas The calculated data were then illustrated into table to make a clear comparison 2.4 Findings and Discussion 2.4.1 Results and Discussion In this part, the data obtained...
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evaluating and editing the currently used textbook english of civil engineering for the fourth-year sudents of construction at haiphong private university
... (25%) affirmed that their poor understanding of grammatical structures was the main cause Thanks to these findings, the teacher will be able to adjust her teaching by balancing everything that she ... evaluation as the systemic appraisal of the value of materials in relation to their objectives and to the objectives of the learners using them” The focus of materials evaluation in this point ... criteria which relate to the nature of the materials, age – specific criteria, or in other words, the suitability of the materials and lastly local criteria which means the appropriateness of the materials...
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Using simulation tasks to improve ESP vocabulary for the second year students of Automotive Engineering Technology Department at Sao Do University
... well as process of data collection and data analysis Chapter three “Data analysis and findings” deals with documentation, data analysis This focuses on presenting, analyzing and discussing the ... Language Teaching” states that “Simulation can be defined as a structured set of circumstances that mirror real life and participants act as instructed” Meanwhile, in “Simulations in Language Teaching” ... classroom due to the striking amount of negotiation on the materials needed for a task and the different communicative needs that arise in simulations The learner has the chance to initiate as...
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Designing a supplementary reading syllabus with a view to improving reading skills for the first-year English majors at Hai Phong Private University
... in gathering information that will serve as the basis for developing a curriculum that will meet the learning needs of a particular group of students” He also adds that in the case of language ... aims to get away from the surface performance data and look at the competence that underlies the performance Nonetheless, this approach still regards the learner as a language user rather than ... reject the term a learnercentered approach in favor of a learning-centered approach to indicate that the concern is to maximize learning” It can be said that this approach overcomes all the limitations...
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Designing a task-based ESP syllabus for the second-year students of accounting at Tuyen Quang economic and technical secondary school Thiết kế chương trình tiến
... understand the task and what they are doing, and not act in a mechanical way” Task-based teaching differs from situation- based teaching in that while situational teaching has the goal of teaching ... it appears to be a systematic and systematic analysis and presentation of language data will produce systematic learning in the learner Finally, its analysis of target situation data is only at ... typical communicative acts and language used in that setting Situational syllabuses “have the advantage of presenting language in context and teaching language of immediate practical use” (Richards,...
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An investigation into the use of information technology in learning writing for the third-year students of English at Vinh University = Nghiên cứu ứng dụng công
... for listening teaching and learning Writing learning and teaching at the faculty Teachers and students seem to get familiar to the terms of application of information technology to foreign language ... added that these automated programs are theoretically grounded 17 in the human cognitive process, and fails to account entirely for the learning that takes place in social and interactional situations ... is applied to foreign language teaching and learning in each period of time, especially to writing teaching and learning These theoretical backgrounds will be the basis of the investigation in...
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Designing an ESP reading syllabus for the second year students of Vietnamese studies at Hoa Lu University = Thiết kế chương trình đọc tiếng Anh chuyên ngành cho
... became a vital and innovative activity within the teaching of English in the 1970s Today, with the globalization of trade and economy and the continuing increase of international communication in ... the information from the reading text Matching the text with relevant diagrams Labeling a diagram according to the information in the text Completing a text using information from the diagram Recognizing ... we want to achieve and in the case of language learning, it is a statement of a general change that a program seeks to bring about in learners Objectives, on the other hand, are defined as statements...
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Designing an ESP reading syllabus for the second-year students of Business Administration at the Waterway Transport Vocational College Number 1 Thiết kế chương
... ESP for information John and Davies (1983) also emphasized the importance of information for reading in ESP by encapsulating the key principles that, for ESP learners, extracting information accurately ... BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION AT THE WATERWAY TRANSPORT VOCATIONAL COLLEGE NUMBER In this chapter, based on the theoretical background and the information gained from the target situation analysis, an ... situation of learning and teaching English for Business Administration at the WTVC Number before designing an actual syllabus 2.2 The teaching and learning English situation at the WTVC Number Since...
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Designing an ESP reading syllabus for the third-year student of Physics at Thai Nguyen University of Education = Thiết kế chương trình đọc hiểu Tiếng Anh chuyên
... the teacher and learners in that it makes the language - teaching task appear manageable A syllabus is an implicit statement of view on the nature of language and learning A syllabus will normally ... “necessities” as the destination and “how we are going to get from the starting point to destination” indicates “learning needs” Hutchinson and Waters also suggest a simple framework for analyzing learning ... ideas and examples; processing and evaluating the information during reading; and transferring or using the information while or after reading From these, the syllabus designer must choose the appropriate...
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Designing an ESP Speaking syllabus for the second-year students of Marine engine department at Maritime College No.I = Thiết kế chương trình nói tiếng anh chuyê
... appears to be a systematic analysis and presentation of language data will produce systematic learning in the learner Finally, its analysis of target situation data is only at the surface level and ... grammatical uses which are inappropriate to the task Several grammatical errors and/ or several grammatical uses which are inappropriate to the task Several grammatical errors which affect the ... error” The strongest point of this syllabus is that the strategy of teaching based on the principle of working from the familiar to the unfamiliar, and using the familiar to teach the unfamiliar...
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A study on the bennefits of using portfolios as a means of assessment in the writing development for the third year stdents of english at hanoi pedagogical university no 2
... allowing other views of student writing than the single, timed test, usually placed at the end of a writing course In an attempt to find an attractive alternative approach to writing assessment, many ... message that function of writing is to produce text for teacher to evaluate rather than to communicate meaningfully with another person (Grabe & Kaplan, 1998; Nunan, 1999; Coffin et al, 2003) Because ... friends for their encouragement and enthusiastic support i ABSTRACT Since the application of Communicative Language Teaching approach to EFL teaching, process writing and collaborative learning have...
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