... learners work
in their teachingand learning of
second/foreign language. Indeed, the use of
the Internet and the World Wide Web in
second and foreign language instruction has
been increasingly recognized. ... include the
investment in training. The use of the
Internet inlanguageteachingand learning
requires some technological knowledge and
computer skills from both teachers and
learners. Insufficient ... pedagogical
principles of languageteaching is one that
emphasizes the study of languagein a
cultural context because languageand
culture are inextricable and independent.
Sanaouri and Lapkin (1992)...
... of using literary texts
in languageteaching
The idea of using literary texts in EFL
classroom is supported by Sandra Mackay [1]
whose paper examines thoroughly the pros
and cons of using ... advantageous when using literary texts
in teaching language, especially if the lessons
are well planned and if teachers are skilled
enough to monitor the class in an interesting
and effective way. ...
Abstract. The writing reviews the potential value of using literary texts inlanguage teaching, and
criteria for the text selection and some positive gains, which helps English language teachers...
... (i) occur after in
the in the validation set, (ii) did not occur after in
the in the training set, and (iii) occurred at least 10
times in the training set. Because their training set
unigram ... Computational Linguistics
Integrating history-length interpolation and classes inlanguage modeling
Hinrich Sch
ă
utze
Institute for NLP
University of Stuttgart
Germany
Abstract
Building on earlier ... language
models. In HLT/NAACL, pages 468–476.
Alexander Clark. 2003. Combining distributional and
morphological information for part of speech induc-
tion. In EACL, pages 59–66.
Sabine Deligne and Yoshinori...
... competence inlanguage learning
and teachingand accounts of teaching practices such as The Sociocultural and
Intercultural Dimension of Language Learning and Teaching, both published in
1997. ... and their products and practices in
one’s own andin one’s interlocutor’s country, and of the general processes
of societal and individual interaction
So knowledge can be defined as having ... including audio
recordings and a variety of written documents and visuals such as maps,
photographs, diagrams and cartoons. The activities involve understanding,
discussing and writing in the...
... equal to total income since all consuming institutions spend
all their respective incomes, including savings. In other words, there is no
excess demand and supply in the model, and the equilibrium ... goods and services in
response to domestic and foreign demand and, in doing so, generate income
for households and government from factors used in the production process.
The factor incomes, in ... governance indicators can be divided into neutral and proactive
indicators. Neutral indicators include accountability and credibility of the institutions
in terms of finances, efficiency, and anticorruption...
... For example, in Table 1.4 the
variable of owning a sewing machine is dropped as a result of stepwise
regression in both urban and rural areas, implying that owning a sewing
machine is not correlated ... unexpected and puzzling result in both urban and
rural areas. The marginal impact of each education level on consumption
is also much higher in urban areas than in rural areas. In interpreting
this ... variables; and (iii) by calculating a wealth
index. In this study, the three methods are explored and compared to get
the most appropriate method to determine poverty predictors for Indonesia....
...
main source of income coming from informal sectors; and,
level of health (cleanliness of clothing, medication).
These variables are similar to those used in the three methods discussed
in ...
and survey. The overall results were then analyzed for their signifi cance in
determining poverty, especially their usefulness in identifying the poor and
improving poverty targeting.
Data and ... working household members or a high dependency ratio,
and a main wage earner who is working in the informal sector.
Consumption, Food, Nutrition, and Health. In the last group of variables, having...
... khoaanhviet@yahoo.com
In order to maintain its strong spread, a
certain system involving methodology and
teaching staff will have to take the
responsibility. Looking back the history of
language teaching, ... students and administrators
in order that we can take proper steps inlanguage training in the country.
1. Introduction
*
English, undeniably, has become a
phenomenon in the world and it ... who begins teachingand
are eager to apply new things into their
teaching may face resistance. In other words,
there is clearly a pedagogical conflict
between teachers using traditional methods...
... with in
order to build an intelligent tutoring system (ITS) in
the domain of foreign languageteaching is that of
establishing what kind of grammatical knowledge
has to be included in the ... Publ.
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• ~ •
TEACHING THE ENGLISH TENSE:
INTEGRATING NAIVE AND FORMAL GRAMMARS IN AN INTELLIGENT
TUTOR FOR FOREIGN LANGUAGETEACHING
Danilo Fum 1, Bruno Pani 2 and Carlo Tasso 2
1 ... the
main concerns in designing the knowledge base for
this module has been that of maintaining the
wealth of ideas and intuitions existing in the naive
account of tenses while developing at...