application to translating multiterms
A methodology for validation of integrated systems models with an application to coastal-zone management in south-west sulawesi
Ngày tải lên :
06/11/2012, 10:35
...
knowledge and thought to bear on it. The central purpose of systems analysis is to help
public and private decision and policy makers to understand the problem better, so to
better manage the ... associates with the answers of the expert i, to a certain set of
questions related to an objective variable; x
i
is the ranking of a factor/process with
regard to its relatively influential importance, ... million tonnes. Together with the sediment load,
the Jeneberang carries nutrients and freshwater towards the sea, resulting in a higher
nutrient level and lower salinity near the shore, compared to...
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Customer satisfaction: review of literature and application to the product-service systems
Ngày tải lên :
04/11/2013, 10:15
... found to be useful for
application in the PSS research area.
CONCLUSIONS
13
The overview of tools for measuring customer satisfaction excluded practical advice on how
to develop these tools ... prefer to buy a product instead
of leasing it or sharing. The mains reasons to this behaviour are the desire to own things and
to have the possibility to use them anytime. When it comes to reasons ...
instrumental: how to translate these attributes into tools, which could be used for collection
and analysis of data.
Translating the identified PSS attributes into information collection tools is an...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Integrating Syntactic Priming into an Incremental Probabilistic Parser, with an Application to Psycholinguistic Modeling" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 12:20
... occurrences to accurately estimate pos-
itive or negative adaptation.
We measure the distribution of rule use to ex-
plore if negatively adapted rules owe more to fre-
quency effects or to sparse ... plot-
ting histograms of the distance between subse-
quent rule uses. The basic premise is to look for
evidence of an early peak or skew, which sug-
gests rule re-use. To ensure that the histogram it-
self ... copying account is correct, then we would ex-
pect parallelism effects to be restricted to coordi-
nate structures and not to apply in other contexts.
This paper presents a parsing model which...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Logistic Online Learning Methods and Their Application to Incremental Dependency Parsing" doc
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 12:20
... computes an update to the weight vector
based on the current example. The resulting weight
vector tends to be overfit to the last few examples;
one way to reduce overfitting is to use the average
of ... incorrect link.
Since the history-based feature set used in the
parsing algorithm makes it impossible to use inde-
pendence to factorize the scoring function, an exact
search to find the best-scoring ... tuned automatically (Tipping, 2001),
and a possible extension to our work could be to
adapt those models to the multinomial and cost-
sensitive setting.
We applied the learning models to three...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Organizing Encyclopedic Knowledge based on the Web and its Application to Question Answering" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 18:20
... layouts to extract fragments de-
scribing the term. They also use a language model to
discard non-linguistic fragments. In addition, a clus-
tering method is used to divide descriptions into a spe-
cific ... related
to technical terms collected from the Class II exami-
nation in the autumn of 1999.
The objective here is not only to evaluate the perfor-
mance of our QA system itself, but also to evaluate ... a number of methods have been proposed
to generate word senses (for example, one based on the
vector space model (Sch¨utze, 1998)), it is still difficult
to accurately identify word senses without...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "AUTOMATIC SPEECH RECOGNITION AND ITS APPLICATION TO INFORMATION EXTRACTION" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 18:20
... AUTOMATIC SPEECH RECOGNITION AND ITS
APPLICATION TO INFORMATION EXTRACTION
Sadaoki Furui
Department of Computer Science
Tokyo institute of Technology
2-12-1, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, ... systems to impose
few restrictions on tasks and
vocabulary. To solve these problems,
it is essential to develop automatic
adaptation techniques.
Extraction and normalization of.
(adaptation to) ...
technology. Applications of speech recognition
technology can be classified into two main areas,
dictation and human-computer dialogue systems.
In the dictation domain, the automatic broadcast...
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- 3
The Marginal External Cost of Car - with an Application to Belgium - potx
Ngày tải lên :
07/03/2014, 11:20
... with
hedonic pricing. In order to get good results, one must take
into
account all explanatory variables of housing prices. But the inclu-
sion of too many explanatory variables will raise the ... em-
ployees want higher wages to compensate for higher risk and em-
ployers want to see lower wages to compensate for expenditure on
higher safety. This leads to a bargaining process resulting ...
Belgium additiond to Sofia Pmtoml)
0.1826
Reductionof
HCemissbns
bf
30%
w.r.L 1987
[Geneva
Pmtoml)
0.013
Reduction
of
S02 emissions by
30%
wr.t
1980
1 1
(Helsinki Pmtoml)
CITY HIGHWAY...
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Báo cáo khoa học:The principle of flux minimization and its application to estimate stationary fluxes in metabolic networks docx
Ngày tải lên :
07/03/2014, 15:20
... oxidative p entose
phosphate pathway had to be reversed to maintain the
target fluxes. Then, the NADPH needed to drive the
reactions of the o xidative pathway into a backwards
direction and to form ... upper threshold restricting v
1
to v alues close to
1.51 m
M
Æh
)1
.Uptothevalueofv
1
¼ 2.98 m
M
Æh
)1
,all
strongly exergonic reactions [hexokinase (HK), phospho-
fructokinase (PFK), pyruvate kinase ... attribute
fluxes to those being most favourable from the t hermo-
dynamic viewpoint, whereas the others are disabled. This
may lead to a wrong evaluation of flux rates owing to the
presence of unknown regulatory...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Entailment-based Text Exploration with Application to the Health-care Domain" pot
Ngày tải lên :
07/03/2014, 18:20
... somewhat analogous to
the formation of ontological relations between con-
cepts of a given domain, where in our case the nodes
correspond to propositional templates rather than to
concepts.
3 Exploration ... concept-based
exploration to proposition-based exploration. Our
model combines the textual entailment paradigm
within the exploration process, with application to
the health-care domain. According to our model, ... Background
2.1 Exploratory Search
Exploratory search addresses the need of users to
quickly identify the important pieces of information
in a target set of documents. In exploratory search,
users...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Bayesian Synchronous Tree-Substitution Grammar Induction and its Application to Sentence Compression" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
07/03/2014, 22:20
... resorting to heuris-
tics such as minimality of rules, and leading to
1
Throughout the paper we will use the word STSG to re-
fer to the tree -to- tree version of the formalism, although the
string -to- tree ... rule
c → e, and K is the total number of ways
to rewrite c, we now take into account our
DP(α
c
, P
0
(· | c)) prior in (1), which, when
truncated to a finite grammar, reduces to a
K-dimensional Dirichlet ... sampling procedure is prone
to local modes. In order to counteract this and to
improve mixing we used simulated annealing. The
probability mass function (5-7) was raised to the
power 1/T with T dropping...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "PageRanking WordNet Synsets: An Application to Opinion Mining∗" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
08/03/2014, 02:21
... is a penal-
ization to be attributed to each such pair; and Z is
a normalization factor (equal to the number of pairs
that are ordered in the gold standard) whose aim is
to make the range of ... an e vector (dubbed
e4) in which the score assigned to a synset is propor-
tional to the positivity (negativity) score assigned to
it by SentiWordNet, and in which all entries sum up
to 1. In ... attention to
POS. See (Cerini et al., 2007) for more details.
The corpus is divided into three parts:
• Common: 110 synsets which all the evaluators
evaluated by working together, so as to align
their...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Large Scale Collocation Data and Their Application to Japanese Word Processor Technology" potx
Ngày tải lên :
08/03/2014, 05:21
... results of e-bunsetsu-segmentation:
, hitoh.a/kigqkikunikositagotol, taarimasen
(there is nothing like being watchful)
hitohdv'Mga/Idkimi/ko3itcv;kotoha/arimasen
In the above examples, ... its evaluation by the cost.
3.1 Prototype System A
We first developed a prototype Kana -to- Kanji con-
version system which we call System A, revising
Kana -to- Kanji conversion software on the ... collocations which
are used in our Kana -to- Kanji conversion system
consist of two kinds: (1) idiomatic expressions,
whose meanings seem to be difficult to compose
from the typical meaning of...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Method for Relating Multiple Newspaper Articles by Using Graphs, and Its Application to Webcasting" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
08/03/2014, 06:20
...
Graphs, and Its Application to Webcasting
Naohiko Uramoto and Koichi Takeda
IBM Research, Tokyo Research Laboratory
1623-14 Shimo-tsuruma, Yamato-shi, Kanagawa-ken 242 Japan
{ uramoto, takeda ... reader to group all the messages on a particular
topic. However, it is difficult to capture the story of
the thread from its thread structure, since appropri-
ate titles are not added to the ... a label (title) is attached to each posted mes-
sage, specifying whether it deals with a new topic or
is a reply to a previous message. A chain of articles
on a topic is called a thread. In...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Generalized Encoding of Description Spaces and its Application to Typed Feature Structures" potx
Ngày tải lên :
08/03/2014, 07:20
... Typed
Feature Structures
Gerald Penn
Department of Computer Science
University of Toronto
10 King's College Rd.
Toronto M5S 3G4, Canada
Abstract
This paper presents a new formalization of
a unification- ... chain of length
from to noun. Point-
ers to arrays and logical terms can only monoton-
ically “refine” their (syntactic) type from unbound
(for logical terms, variables) to bound. Second, al-
though ... unused after recursion
would be incorrect — we would need to look in a
table to see what value to assign it. An alternative
would be to place that value in the frames for a and
b from the beginning....
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