... integer area Since [ABC] is an integer, R = abc/4[ABC], and a/ sin A = b/ sin B = c/ sin C = 2R, it follows that sin A, sin B, and sin C are all rational From Section 1.1, integers p, q, u, and ... 10 Circles and conics 10.1 Sequences of intersecting circles of unit radius 10.2 Simson lines and Simson conics 10.3 The nine-point conic 11 Finite geometries 11.1 Finite projective and affine ... circumradius R and the inradius r Intersecting chords and tangents Cyclic quadrilaterals and inscribable quadrilaterals The medians of a triangle The incircle and the excircles The number of integer-sided...
... according to the order of these OPTs in string-2 to form the right side of offspring-1 By doing so, the order among the OPTs in both string1 and string-2 is maintained in offspring-1 Offspring-2 ... accuracy and surface finish The machines used include conventional machines (e.g., horizontal and vertical milling, drilling, and grinding) and CNC machining centers 9.2.2 The Process Planning Problem ... left side of offspring-1 The right side of offspring-1 is constructed by the OPTs in the right side of string-1 and their sequence is reorganized according to the order of these OPTs in string-2...
... resulting in variceal oesophageal bleeding and with an autopsy confirming no recurrence of tumour Methods Routine histology The sections were stained with hematoxyllin and eosin Histochemistry Mucins ... somatostatin- (Figure 2c,d), synaptophysin- (Figure 2e,f) and serotonin-positive The endocrine cells, invading the wall of the caecum were all chromogranin A, synaptophysin- and serotonin- (Figure ... positive The endocrine cells in the appendix and caecum tumour samples were bombesin-, endorphin-, gastrin- and secretinnegative A combined histochemical and immunohistochemical staining PAS-positive...
... basicity of the amine, increasing the steric effect and adding addictives The functions of the first two methods are to increase the rate of dissociation of the amine borane complex and thereby increase ... in scheme 1.28 In the absence of acid medium, pyridine borane is unable to affect the indole ring Moreover, pyridine borane in acetic acid is also a good reagent in reducing quinoline, isoquinoline ... reducing ketone by BMS in the presence of CBS catalyst 1.2.2.3 Reducing epoxides into alcohols In the study of the reactivity of NaBH4 and BF3 in diglyme where BH3-THF is in situ formed, Brown and...
... knowledge-based interpretation ofremotesensing data In: Third International Airborne RemoteSensing Conference And Exhibition, 1999, Copenhagen, Denmark, Proceedings of the Third International Airborne Remote ... Markov Chains ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry andRemote Sensing, 64 (2), pp 159-170 Li, D., Di, K., Li, D., 2000 Land Use Classification ofRemoteSensing Image with GIS on Spatial Data Mining Tehcniques ... described here due to the lack of space, such as de interface for creating and editing shapefiles, definition of regions of interest (ROIs) and the definition of samples for supervised classification...
... substrates and enzmes involved in androstenone synthesis is given in Figure 2.6 3α-androstenol and 3β-androstenol are the final metabolites of androstenone in both testis and liver In liver, androstenone ... used in the field of data compression, but index built using BWT allows indexing and searching of large texts in a memory efficient manner FM index is an indexing algorithm utilizing BWT and allows ... melanogaster and H sapiens representing increasing evolutionary complexity This integrative investigation of genes and protein protein interaction networks in these species revealed that in all the...
... leads to an increase in the uniformity of the strain-field on top of the dot, but at the same time the intermixing reduces Ge concentration of the dot and thus lowering the strain in the Si cap ... of this sample exhibiting a Ge island of nearly 300 nm in diameter and 30 nm in height The island preserved the shape of a dome cluster, as indicated F"g«re Ge dome cluster embedded In SI using ... the use of a linear grating fabricated on top of the waveguide reproduces a photonic band gap structure The introduction of a nonlinear grating, obtained with a modulation of the nonlinear susceptibility...
... use of landfilling with municipal solid waste, but an increase in use as a daily or final landfill cover material Increase in use of land application Increase in use of heat drying, pelletizing, ... 1999 • • • • Heat drying and land application Incineration Landfilling Dedicated land disposal Direct land application can be beneficially used in agriculture, forestry, and land reclamation The ... resulted in the increase in beneficial use The increase in beneficial use, especially land application (including heat drying, composting, and alkaline stabilization), mandated that the quality of biosolids...
... are a group of congeners of chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (Thomas and Spiro, 1996) Dioxins are ubiquitous and humans are exposed to them on a daily basis In Round Two of the regulations, ... aspects of recycling sewage sludges and waste effluents on land, pp 79–90 Recycling Municipal Sludges and Effluents on Land, Champaign, Illinois, National Assoc of State Universities and Land-Grant ... addition of 5% sludge and biosolids increased the amount of water retained at different suction values Adding biosolids and sludge increased the hydraulic conductivity of soils Clapp et al (1986) indicated...
... (Stanford and Epstein, 1974) Knowledge of the rate of nitrogen mineralization is important in determining the rate of biosolids application, potential for crop uptake, and potential for leaching The ... lost within the first weeks ofapplicationIn a subsequent + study, Robinson and Polglase (2000) indicated that majority of NH4 –N was lost during the first week and 71% to 81% was lost during the ... N mineralization rate Both composting and alkaline stabilization reduce the amount of N in biosolids, thus reducing the amount of N available for mineralization Parker and Sommers (1983) indicate...
... accumulate in the lung, probably as a result of inhalation of dust containing Cr (Mertz, 1967) Chromium tends to decline in body tissues with age (Anderson and Koslovsky, 1985) Anderson (1987) indicates ... closely related to the kinds and amounts of Fe compounds in the soil Gerloff et al (1959) and Olsen and Watanbe (1979) indicated that in alkaline and calcareous soils of semiarid regions, high ... effects from exposure to contaminated foods A prominent example relating Cd contamination of food crops and water occurred in Japan In 1955 Drs Hagino and Kohno (Yamagata and Shigematsu, 1970) reported...
... concentration of Cd and Zn in both the corn stover and grain, with time, following applicationof sewage sludge • The corn grain contained significantly lower concentrations of the metals than the stover In ... total concentrations of the respective metals in soil Data by Bidwell and Dowdy (1987) showed that Cd and Zn availability to corn, following termination of land applicationof sewage sludge, decreased ... increased and they will remain at a plateau after the termination of biosolids’ application Chang et al (1997) used a set of experimental data obtained from a 10-year field biosolids’ land application...
... groundwater to drinking water They indicate that there are possibly other unusual and relatively minor pathways, such as direct ingestion of soil containing biosolids The main objective of this chapter ... Jones, K.C and A.P Sewart, 1997, Dioxins and furans in sewage sludges: A review of their occurrence and sources in sludge andof their environmental fate, behavior and significance in sludge-amended ... fungicide and insecticide in the preservation of wood Extensive use of this compound has resulted in contamination of soils, water, air and biosolids (Buhler et al., 1973) DNP or 2,4-dinitrophenol...
... governs land applicationof biosolids, including distribution and marketing of biosolid products The intent of the rule was to encourage beneficial use of biosolids while protecting human health and ... within 10 days of composting in the static pile and within 15 days in the windrow method The destruction of an indicator virus, F2 bacteriophage, took 45 to 70 days in the windrow method and ... (1975) reported on a series of studies on pathogen reduction during windrowing of refuse-biosolids composting Salmonella and Shigella, either originally present or introduced into refuse-biosolids...
... pH, and method of waste application Die-off doubled for temperature increases of 10oC, and also rose when soil moisture was reduced Retention of microorganisms increased with an increase in clay ... with wastewater Surface application, including tilling or incorporating biosolids into the upper 15 cm (6 in. ), greatly reduces the survival and movement of bacteria Andrews et al (1983) found ... survival of E typhosa was greatest in soils during the rainy season In sand, where drying is more rapid, the organism survived for a short time — between and days However, in soils that retained...
... and communities in New Jersey had to seek alternatives such as incineration, land application, composting and heat drying The objective of this chapter is to provide data on the effects of land ... • • • Use of biosolids in nonfood chain crops Revegetation of mined soils Reducing runoff and erosion from disturbed soils Prevention of surface and groundwater from disturbed soils Increased ... of Washington initiated studies in 1975 to evaluate the effects of biosolids application to forestland Cole (1982) provided a brief history of the University of Washington’s research on the application...
... for Cd, Pb, and Cu rose with increasing levels of sewage sludge Concentration of these elements increased in the liver and kidney No increases of Cd and Pb were found in muscle tissue In a subsequent ... salmonellosis in cattle following the applicationof sewage sludge to grazing, pp 439–440, Proc 1st World Congress on Foodborne Infections and Intoxications, West Berlin, Germany, Institute of Veterinary ... source of protein by some humans Ireland (1975b) indicated that the metabolic activity of earthworms can increase the solubility of Ca, Pb, and Zn in soils contaminated by heavy metals, and their...
... dioxin and dioxin-like compounds in sewage sludge that is applied to the land, as well as monitoring, record keeping and reporting requirements for dioxins in land-applied sewage sludge Much of ... (RFDs) — daily intake — Cancer potency values (q1*s) — conservative indication of the likelihood of a chemical inducing or causing cancer during the lifetime of a continuously exposed individual ... Based on Guidelines for the Utilization of Biosolids and Other Wastes on Agricultural Land Ontario Ministry of the Environment and Energy and Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs,...
... as profitability, quantity of customers, and quantity of businesses in the same sector + Barriers when joining in the sector: are factors making participation in the sector more difficult and ... develop inspection and appraisal field with high technology Big investments: supplement invested capital in building and inaugurating operations of Testing and Analysis Center at Tan Thuan Industrial ... 562 500 419 400 Training line 300 200 100 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Figure2.10 Training chart of Vinacontrol (Source: Training report of Vinacontrol in 2010) Being aware of the human resource...