... Reports in Mathematics in Science and Engineering, Academic Press, Boston, Mass, USA, 1988.16 D. Guo, V. Lakshmikantham, and X. Liu, Nonlinear Integral Equations in Abstract Spaces, vol. 373 of Mathematics ... contraction mapping principleimplies thatAn0has a unique fixed point x∗ in CI,andsoA has a unique fixed pointx∗ in CI; by the definition of A, A has a unique fixed point x∗ in CI,thatis,x∗is ... solutions of nonlinear singular third -order two-point boundary value problem,”Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, vol. 323, no. 1, pp. 413–425, 2006.12 Y. Sun, “Positive solutions of...
... 2011:14http://www.advancesindifferenceequations.com/content/2011/1/14Page 14 of 17RESEARCH Open AccessSome new results for BVPs of first- order nonlinearintegro -differential equations of volterra typeYepeng Xing*and ... developments involving existence of solutions to BVPs forintegro -differential equations and impulsive integro -differential equations we can referto [3-17]. So far the m ain method appeared in the ... fol-lows from Corollary 2.2. In what fo llows we focus on the first- order integro -differential equations of mixedtype in the form of (1.2). The results presented in the following three statements aresimilar...
... approached from the point of view of finite wordinstead ofin nite word reading automata, as for instance in [6,10,11,12,13,14,15].Unfortunately, as opposed to the case ofin nite words, the classification ... procedures of the obtained hierarchies remain hard openproblems.Besides, this work is envisioned to be extended in several directions. First of all, it could be of interest to study the same kind of ... L(N )=L(AN). According to the construction given in the proof of Proposition 1, any evolution of the network N naturally induces a corresponding in nite initial path in theMuller automaton...
... dataMIN_VAL: Min value of dataTFmax: Max of transformation functionTFmin: Min of transformation functionOV: Original Value Application Application TrainingTrainingTraining tunes a neural ... training, and testing. CONTENTCONTENTIntroductionIntroductionSteps in data forecasting modeling Steps in data forecasting modeling using neural networkusing neural networkDetermine ... employed in training the network. The test set, often includes 10% to 30% of training set, is used in testing the generalization. And the verification set is set balance between the needs of enough...
... compact in C(I), beacuse it coincides with the set of fixedpoints of the operator T. Then, the real- valued continuous mappingx ∈ S −→ I(x) =t0+Lt0x(s) dsattains its maximum and its minimum, ... results for this kind of prob-lems. For the qualitative study of this type of problems we can cite thesurvey of Hartung et al. [8] and references therein.As main improvements in this article ... upper solutions. In Section 3, we prove some results on theexistence of lower and upper solutions with some examples of application. 2 Main resultsWe begin this section by introducing adequate...
... soon.Lyapunov-type inequalities for a class of even -order differential equationsJournal of Inequalities and Applications 2012, 2012:5 doi:10.1186/1029-242X-2012-5Qi-Ming Zhang (zhqm20082008@sina.com)Xiaofei ... below).For information about publishing your research in Journal of Inequalities and Applications go tohttp://www.journalofinequalitiesandapplications.com/authors/instructions/For information ... contributed to these interesting2Lyapunov-type inequalities for a class of even -order differential equationsQi-Ming Zhang∗1and Xiaofei He21College of Science, Hunan University of Technology,...
... type equations. J DifferEqn. 184(1), 78–96 (2002). doi:10.1006/jdeq.2001.413512. Li, CY: Homoclinic orbits of two classes of fourth order semilinear differential equations with periodic nonlinearity. ... existence of global attractor for a class of infinite dimensional nonlinear dissipativedynamical systems. Chin Ann Math B. 26(3), 1–8 (2005)17. Temam, R: Infinite-Dimensional Dynamical Systems in ... PR China2College of Mathematics andSoftware Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610066, PR ChinaCompeting interestsThe author declares that they have no competing interests.Received:...
... Journal of Inequalities and Applications 2011, 2011:34http://www.journalofinequalitiesandapplications.com/content/2011/1/34Page 8 of 124. Gajda, Z: On stability of additive mappings. Int J Math ... stability of the Euler-Lagrange functional equation. Chin J Math. 20, 185–190 (1992)16. Rassias, JM: On the stability of the non-linear Euler-Lagrange functional equationinreal normed linear spaces. ... normed spaces.Journal of Inequalities and Applications 2011 2011:34.Park et al. Journal of Inequalities and Applications 2011, 2011:34http://www.journalofinequalitiesandapplications.com/content/2011/1/34Page...
... most of the results in the discrete and the continuous calculus; for instance,some results obtained separately for delay difference equations and delay-differentialequations can be incorporated in ... is nondecreasing in s, hence e−Λ 1/e−Λt, s is nonincreasing in s see 4, Theorem 2.36.From4.15 andAdvances in Difference Equations 3Theorem A is the generalization of the well-known ... ∞T,Hindawi Publishing CorporationAdvances in Difference EquationsVolume 2010, Article ID 873459, 22 pagesdoi:10.1155/2010/873459Research ArticleNonoscillation of First- Order Dynamic Equationswith...
... containing tiny gold beads or grains of sand, which are inserted in the vagina or the foreskin as sexual excitants. Another Chinese character pronounced zhong means ‘to bring something off‘, ... at the point, as a ‘singing arrow’ which was used in signalling. Breaking an arrow in half signalled confirmation of a deal. Very well known in China – and elsewhere – is the story of the old ... honoured in practice; but it remains true that the open display of love and eroticism was something deeply offensive to the Chinese in that it offended against propriety, against good behaviour. In...
... during and after a shortcourse of lamivudine therapy. HBV DNA was a more reliable indicator of the presence of virusthan HBe antigen and was detected in 77.0% (161/209) of HBeAg negative and in ... analysis.ResultsPerformance of the real- time qPCRThe performance of the new qPCR assay was examined bydetermining the sensitivity, specificity, inter- and intra-assay variability. HBV DNA standard was obtained by ... assay was calibrated against an international HBV DNA standard and inter- and intra-assay reproducibility determined. Levels of viral load were monitored for 1-year in lamivudinetreated carriers....