anatomy and physiology of the injection site implications for extended release parenteral systems
HEALTH STATUS AND MEDICAL TREATMENT OF THE FUTURE ELDERLY: IMPLICATIONS FOR MEDICARE PROGRAM EXPENDITURES potx
Ngày tải lên :
22/03/2014, 13:20
... those of the authors and not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services The contractor assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of the ... modeled the likelihood they got the condition in the next year Health Status Transition Model The FEM then predicts the health conditions and functional status of the baseline sample for the next ... illness they had it forever and could therefore not get it and modeled transitions into the states This is consistent with the definitions in the data (“Has a doctor ever told you…”) and most of the...
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Báo cáo khoa học: " Kinetic modeling of tumor growth and dissemination in the craniospinal axis: implications for craniospinal irradiation" pps
Ngày tải lên :
09/08/2014, 10:21
... of the model, analyzed the scenarios, and drafted the manuscript EH and LM provided insights into the model structure and edited the manuscript JK conceived of the model and helped to draft the ... γtkshedNs,t,i - kadhNs,f,i Figure The phases and compartments of the model The phases and compartments of the model The rate constants shown govern the flow of tumor between the phases (6) Ns,t,i+1 = ... if the spine is left untreated, it will eventually re-seed the brain space and lead to tumor growth there In this setting, the spine can be thought of as the 'primary' site and the brain as the...
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Advantages and challenges of the spray drying technology for the production of pure drug particles and drug loaded polymeric carriers
Ngày tải lên :
02/09/2015, 13:31
... rate, D is the diffusion coefficient of the substance, S is the surface area of RI the solid, V is the total volume of the medium, h is the thickness of the diffusion layer SC and CS is the saturation ... evaluate the effect of the formulation components and the spray-drying process on the PT immunogenicity of the HAC1 vaccine Based on the in vitro evaluation of the antigen RI content (process loss and ... flurbiprofen powder due to transformation of the drug from a crystalline to an amorphous form and the reduction of the size to the nanoscale When these NPs were orally administered to rats, the AUC of...
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ADAS for the Car of the Future - Interface Concepts for Advanced Driver Assistant Systems in a Sustainable Mobility Concept of 2020 pptx
Ngày tải lên :
23/03/2014, 10:20
... determine the traffic flow and safety effects of LDW systems, and to let the public know about the existence of ADAS and LDW in particular. The LDW systems were installed in a fleet of buses and trucks ... interface has to be designed The research area therefore consists of two major parts, namely the design of the underlying system, and the design of the user interface. For future reference, the underlying system will be called 'system concept', the user interface will be ... The first three steps have already been covered in paragraphs 4.1 and 4.2. They generally concern the identification of tasks and their information flows. The fourth and fifth steps involve the selection and evaluation of modalities, based on a large matrix of combinations and their properties. The matrix can assist in answering generic questions like:...
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design and implementation of an inverse dynamics controller for uncertain nonholonomic robotic systems
Ngày tải lên :
12/10/2014, 08:30
... Proceedings of the 30th Conference on Decision and Control, IEEE, pp 1184–1189 England (1991) Campion, G., d’Andrea-Novel, B., Bastin, G.: Controllability and state feedback stabilization of nonholo-nomic ... Stability analysis of the inter-nal dynamics of a wheeled mobile robot J Robot Syst.14, 697–709 (1997) 14 Yun, X., Sarkar, N.: Unified formulation of robotic systems with holonomic and nonholonomic ... technique for tracking control of dynamic nonholonomic systems in chained form IEEE Trans Automat Contr.34(32), 265– 279 (1999) 18 Dixon, W.E., Dawson, D.M.: Tracking and regulation control of a mobile...
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ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, AND DISORDERS OF THE AUDITORY SYSTEM - PART 1 pps
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 06:21
... disorders The book provides the basis for a broad understanding of the anatomy and function of the ear and the auditory nervous system, and it discusses the cause and treatment of hearing disorders ... Hilda Dorsett for help with the new artwork and for revising some of the illustrations from the first edition of the book and Karen Riddle for transcribing many of the revisions of the manuscript ... accumulated about the function of the cochlea than of any other sensory organ C H A P T E R Anatomy of the Ear ABSTRACT 10 The ear consists of the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear The outer...
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ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, AND DISORDERS OF THE AUDITORY SYSTEM - PART 2 ppsx
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 06:21
... at the entrance of the ear canal compared with the sound pressure that is measured in the place of the head The effect of the head on the sound at the entrance of the ear canal is related to the ... accomplished by the ratio between the effective area of the tympanic membrane and the area of the stapes footplate, but the lever ratio of the middle ear bones also contributes The ratio of areas of the ... that of the basilar membrane and that the deflection of the stereocilia of inner hair cells, that is the basis for excitation of auditory nerve fibers, is not a direct function of the motion of the...
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ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, AND DISORDERS OF THE AUDITORY SYSTEM - PART 4 potx
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 06:21
... near the frequency of a formant will show a periodic pattern with the frequency of the formant The spectra of these histograms show harmonics of the fundamental frequency of the vowel and the formants ... lock BOX 6.7 FORMANTS The spectrum of a vowel has several peaks, known as formants Formants are the results of the acoustic properties of the vocal tract and the frequencies of the formants uniquely ... pathways, the classical and the non-classical pathways, adds to the complexity of information processing in the auditory system The interplay between these two systems and the role of the vast...
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ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, AND DISORDERS OF THE AUDITORY SYSTEM - PART 6 pot
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 06:21
... between the latency of the N1 of the AP and that of the response from the intracranial portion of the auditory nerve is the travel time in the auditory nerve from the ear to the recording site FIGURE ... The caudal portion of the floor of the lateral recess is the (dorsal) surface of the dorsal cochlear nucleus and the rostral portion of the floor of the lateral recess is the dorsal surface of ... the latency of the first peak in the dipole and the length is the relative strength of the dipoles Note the short distance between the two first dipoles (peak I and II of the ABR) and the third...
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ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, AND DISORDERS OF THE AUDITORY SYSTEM - PART 7 pot
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 06:21
... and standard error of the mean are shown as a function of the intensity of the noise The TTS was measured 20 s after the end of the exposure In this study the noise exposure consisted of a band ... reach the backside of the tympanic membrane, which reduces the difference between the intensity of the sound that is present on the two sides of the tympanic membrane The result is that the force ... causes the tympanic membrane to vibrate is reduced The reduction of the vibration of the tympanic membrane caused by a perforation depends on the size of the hole in the tympanic membrane and the...
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ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, AND DISORDERS OF THE AUDITORY SYSTEM - PART 8 docx
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 06:21
... increase the sensitivity and frequency selectivity of the ear (cf Chapter 3) The widening of the tuning of the basilar membrane broadens the “slices” of the spectrum of broad band sounds from which the ... noninvasively The outcome of the test depends on fine details of the anatomy of the stapes and its suspension in the oval window, the incudo-stapedial joint and the orientation of its plane surface ... plasticity is therefore important for understanding the pathology of many disorders and for treatment of disorders of the nervous system, including disorders of hearing Many forms of plasticity...
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ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, AND DISORDERS OF THE AUDITORY SYSTEM - PART 9 pdf
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 06:21
... corresponding to the F1 frequency and the other corresponding to the frequency of F2 The rate of the impulses is that of F0 for voiced sounds, and a quasi-random rate (average of 100 pps) for unvoiced ... cells, and therefore impairment of the cochlear amplifier and impairment of the automatic gain control Recruitment of loudness frequently occurs together with noise induced hearing loss and other forms ... determined on the basis of the output of 16 band-pass filters The output of the six band-pass filters with the largest amplitudes is coded in the impulses that are applied to the electrodes in the cochlea...
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Saladin Anatomy and Physiology The Unity of Form and Function Episode 3 pps
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 16:21
... Across the top are the two genetically possible types of eggs the mother could produce, and on the left side are the possible types of sperm from the father The four cells of the square show the ... also takes the form of wavy sheets in the walls of the large and medium arteries When the heart pumps blood into the arteries, these sheets enable them to expand and relieve some of the pressure ... replication fork on one strand and toward it on the other strand (b) The result is two DNA double helices, each composed of one strand of the original DNA and one newly synthesized strand complementary...
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Saladin Anatomy and Physiology The Unity of Form and Function Episode 5 ppt
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 16:21
... on the other The head of the humerus fits into the glenoid cavity of the scapula, and the head of the femur fits into the acetabulum of the os coxae These are the only multiaxial joints of the ... Movements of the Scapulae and Mandible (a) Elevation of the scapulae; (b) depression of the scapulae; (c) protraction of the mandible; (d) retraction of the mandible; (e) lateral excursion of the mandible; ... example is the atlantooccipital joint of the neck, where the muscles of the back of the neck pull down on the nuchal lines of the skull and oppose the tendency of the head to tip forward Loss of muscle...
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Saladin Anatomy and Physiology The Unity of Form and Function Episode 6 docx
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 16:21
... responsible for the major movements of the wrist and hand Think About It Why are the prime movers of finger extension and flexion located in the forearm rather than in the hand, closer to the fingers? The ... group forms the thick fleshy mass (thenar eminence) at the base of the thumb, except for the adductor pollicis, which forms the web between the thumb and palm; the hypothenar group forms the fleshy ... 10.14) The bellies of the extrinsic muscles form the fleshy roundness of the proximal forearm; their tendons extend into the wrist and hand Their actions are mainly flexion and extension, but the...
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Saladin Anatomy and Physiology The Unity of Form and Function Episode 7 potx
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 16:21
... explain how they account for the A bands, I bands, H bands, and Z discs Portion of a sarcomere showing the overlap of thick and thin filaments (d) Figure 11.3 Molecular Structure of Thick and Thin ... blocks glycine release and thus allows overstimulation of the muscles (At the cost of Saladin: Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function, Third Edition 11 Muscular Tissue © The McGraw−Hill ... its physiology, and modify that of other organs Thus, these systems functionally coordinate the organs of the body and play a central role in maintaining homeostasis The scientific study of the...
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Saladin Anatomy and Physiology The Unity of Form and Function Episode 8 ppt
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 16:21
... “gateway” called the thalamus at the upper end of the brainstem; and a third-order neuron that carries the signal the rest of the way to the sensory region of the cerebral cortex The axons of these neurons ... part of the ganglion.) Where are the somas of the motor neurons located? of the back The ventral ramus innervates the ventral and lateral skin and muscles of the trunk and gives rise to nerves of ... flashcards, and much more that will complement your learning and understanding of anatomy and physiology Saladin: Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function, Third Edition 14 The Brain and...
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Saladin Anatomy and Physiology The Unity of Form and Function Episode 10 potx
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 16:21
... also inhibit the release of TSH by the pituitary To a lesser extent, T3 and T4 also inhibit the release of TRH by the hypothalamus Saladin: Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function, ... flashcards, and much more that will complement your learning and understanding of anatomy and physiology Saladin: Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function, Third Edition 17 The Endocrine ... name the hormones these endocrine organs produce and state their functions The Pineal Gland The pineal14 (PIN-ee-ul) gland is a pine cone–shaped growth on the roof of the third ventricle of the...
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Saladin Anatomy and Physiology The Unity of Form and Function Episode 11 doc
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 16:21
... flashcards, and much more that will complement your learning and understanding of anatomy and physiology Saladin: Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function, Third Edition 19 The Circulatory ... describe the relationship of the heart to other thoracic structures; • identify the chambers and valves of the heart and the features of its wall; • trace the flow of blood through the heart ... age of 45 The antibodies of the ABO group begin to appear in the plasma to months after birth They reach their maximum concentrations between and 10 years of age and then slowly decline for the...
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Saladin Anatomy and Physiology The Unity of Form and Function Episode 12 pps
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 16:21
... Flowchart of the Lower Limb What arteries of the wrist and hand are most comparable to the arcuate artery and plantar arch of the foot? 780 Saladin: Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function, ... arches and courses up the forearm alongside the ulna The brachial vein is formed by the union of the radial and ulnar veins at the elbow; it courses up the brachium The axillary vein is formed at the ... flashcards, and much more that will complement your learning and understanding of anatomy and physiology Saladin: Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function, Third Edition 21 The Lymphatic and...
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