... TextualEntailment using SVMs and
String Similarity Measures. Proc. of the ACL ’07
Workshop on TextualEntailment and Paraphrasing.
Ido Dagan and 0ren Glickman 2004. Probabilistic
Textual Entailment: ... system
10
http://qallme.fbk.eu
achieved an F1 of 72.9%, allowing to return cor-
rect answers to 83% of 400 test questions (Negri
and Kouylekov, 2009).
6 Conclusion
We have presented the first opensource package
forrecognizingTextual ... rules, and optimizers);
• Train such Entailment Engine over an anno-
tated RTE corpus (containing T-H pairs anno-
tated in terms of entailment) to learn a Model;
• Use the Entailment Engine and...
... each step and the final score. For each
transformation the tool presents the parse tree before
and after applying the transformation, highlighting
the impact of this transformation. In manual mode,
the ... Department
Bar-Ilan University
Ramat-Gan 52900, Israel
dagan@cs.biu.ac.il
Abstract
This paper introduces BIUTEE
1
, an open-
source system forrecognizingtextual entail-
ment. Its main advantages are ... detect which transfor-
mations can be applied, apply them, and construct
appropriate feature-vectors for each applied trans-
formation. In addition, a plug-in can perform com-
putations for the global...
... Association for Computational Linguistics
The S-Space Package: AnOpenSourcePackagefor Word Space Models
David Jurgens
University of California, Los Angeles,
4732 Boelter Hall
Los Angeles, CA ... and Kathleen Ferraro. 2008. Se-
mantic vectors: a scalable opensourcepackage and
online technology management application. In Pro-
ceedings of the Sixth International Language Re-
sources and ... algorithms, such as
Latent Semantic Analysis (Landauer and Dumais,
1997) and Hyperspace Analogue to Language
(Burgess and Lund, 1997), have been shown to
approximate human judgements of word similar-
ity...
... Association for Computational Linguistics
NiuTrans: AnOpenSource Toolkit for
Phrase-based and Syntax-based Machine Translation
Tong Xiao
†‡
, Jingbo Zhu
†‡
, Hao Zhang
†
and Qiang Li
†
...
Jonathan Weese, and Omar Zaidan. 2009. Joshua: An
Open Source Toolkit for Parsing-Based Machine
Translation. In Proc. of the Workshop on Statistical
Machine Translation, pages 135–139.
Yang ... Pauls and Dan Klein. 2011. Faster and Smaller
N-Gram Language Models. In Proc. of ACL 2011,
pages 258–267.
David Vilar, Daniel Stein, Matthias Huck and Hermann
Ney. 2010. Jane: OpenSource Hierarchical...
... 2007. Semantic and log-
ical inference model fortextual entailment. In Pro-
ceedings of ACL-WTEP Workshop.
Avirup Sil, Fei Huang, and Alexander Yates. 2010. Ex-
tracting action and event semantics ... at
http://www.cis.temple.edu/∼yates/data/rte-study-data.zip
3
Fleiss’s κ handles more than two annotators, unlike the
more familiar Cohen’s κ.
330
I. Dagan, O. Glickman, and B. Magnini. 2006. The PAS-
CAL Recognising TextualEntailment Challenge. ... decisions, synonymy, and
hypernymy. These phenomena are well-known to
be important to language understanding and RTE
(Mirkin et al., 2009; Roth and Sammons, 2007).
Many synonymy and hypernymy databases...
... Wade Shen, Christine Moran, Richard
Zens, Chris Dyer, Ond
ˇ
rej Bojar, Alexandra Con-
stantin, and Evan Herbst. 2007. Moses: Open source
toolkit for statistical machine translation. In Proceed-
ings ... Australia.
Yang Liu, Yajuan L
¨
u, and Qun Liu. 2009a. Improving
tree-to-tree translation with packed forests. In Pro-
ceedings of ACL-IJCNLP, pages 558–566, August.
Yang Liu, Haitao Mi, Yang Feng, and ... October.
Haitao Mi and Qun Liu. 2010. Constituency to depen-
dency translation with forests. In Proceedings of ACL,
pages 1433–1442, July.
Haitao Mi, Liang Huang, and Qun Liu. 2008. Forest-
based translation....
... state-of-the-art textualentailment system
could be used to enhance the performance of an
open- domain Q/A system. We have shown that
when textualentailment information is used to ei-
ther filter or rank candidate ... Linguistics (ACL),
Philadelphia, PA.
Dan Moldovan, Marius Pasca, Sanda Harabagiu, and
Mihai Surdeanu. 2002. Performance Issues and Er-
ror Analysis in an Open- Domain Question Answer-
ing System. In Proceedings ... (when an EAT could be iden-
tified) and by nearly 9% (when no EAT could
be identified). In contrast, when entailment in-
formation was used to rank passages and candi-
date answers, performance...
... Beyond the OpenSource SAN
In this chapter you have learned how to set up anopensource SAN using Heartbeat
and a DRBD. This opensource SAN is a good replacement for a SAN appliance. In many
enterprise ... the name of the resource as
you want it to appear in the cluster.
CHAPTER 7
N
CREATING ANOPENSOURCE SAN
163
Preparing Your OpenSource SAN
To prepare your opensource SAN, you need to make ... a SAN is used as the storage back end for a cluster. That
means that you can very well end up with another cluster talking to your opensource
SAN. Such a cluster could, for example, guarantee...
... Taipei, Taiwan, August.
D. Moldovan and V. Rus. 2001. Logic Form Transfor-
mation of WordNet and its Applicability to Question
Answering. In Proceedings of ACL, France.
D. Moldovan, C. Clark, ... 819–826,
Sydney, July 2006.
c
2006 Association for Computational Linguistics
A Logic-based Semantic Approach to RecognizingTextual Entailment
Marta Tatu and Dan Moldovan
Language Computer Corporation
Richardson, ... Girju, V. Punyakanok, D. Roth,
and M. Sammons. 2005. An Inference Model for
Semantic Entailment in Natural Language. In Pro-
ceedings of AAAI-2005.
S. Harabagiu and D. Moldovan. 1998. Knowledge
Processing...
... 21, 01-237 Warsaw, Poland
adamp@ipipan.waw.pl
Abstract
This paper presents recent extensions to
Poliqarp, anopensource tool for index-
ing and searching morphosyntactically an-
notated corpora, ... and
implementation and efficiency issues.
1 Introduction
The aim of this paper is to present extensions
to Poliqarp,
1
an efficient opensource indexer
and search tool for morphosyntactically annotated
XCES-encoded ... version.
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... importance of the information.
- Formulate some conclusions and/or recommendations.
1.3 Types of presentations
1.3.1 Based on the presentation’s purpose
- Informative presentation:
An informative ... matter
destined to raise the informative and cultural level of listeners. An informative
presentation should be based upon a wide range of adequate and credible sources.
- Persuasive presentation:
A ... or want
something. However, if you say, "Me?" and raise your tone, you mean to ask if
someone really meant you!
3.3.3 Signpost language.
- What is signpost language?
Signpost language...
... raised if the database cannot be changed for any
reason.
The Database property of the Connection object is updated dynamically and returns the
current database foranopen connection or the ... for relational
databases including those for SQL Server, Oracle, and OLE DB. The ChangeDatabase( )
method is used to change the current database foranopen connection. It takes a single
parameter ...
Discussion
The ChangeDatabase( ) method is defined in the IDbConnection interface that represents
a connection to a data source and is implemented by .NET data providers for relational
databases...
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