an iterative implicit feedback approach to personalized search
A study oF An alternative approach to teaching essay writing to TOEFL learners Minor Thesis
... of English Language Teaching, Longman handbooks for language teacher: Longman group, ltd.15. Heaton, J. B.1989. Writing English test, Longman handbooks for language teacher: Longman group, ltd16. ... homework.“I want to understand and practice everything in the class. I have to work and have no time at home writing. I want the teacher handle everything in the class.”“I learn to write many times ... words.”“Show me the way to write automatically”“I would like my teacher to give more model essays and force us to analyze in order to remember the way to write.”“I can not brainstorm well so the...
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A study oF An alternative approach to teaching essay writing to TOEFL learners Minor Thesis
... Parents are good so their children can followFirstly, parents are old and experienced people. They know many things in life and what they know they want their kids can know. Moreover, they work, ... work hard to earn money to pay their children’s fee at school. They buy their son or daughter with good food; make a good house where their children can come back to. Also parents want to choose ... career preparation. Many learners go to university or college want to get a good job in the future. Therefore they tried to learn most subjects at school meeting the demand of social.The second...
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An Interactive Approach to Teaching L2 Reading
... the bottom-up, decoding view of reading, rather than its complement” .Self Reflection8Top-downBottom-upBottom-up Top-down An Interactive Approach to Teaching L2 Reading From the Bottom-UpAdapted ... strategies + top-down strategies = comprehensionWhich model should be adopted?The reader must be competent in both bottom-up and top-down processing. Interaction (“balance”) of bottom-up and top-down ... previewing, and predicting) + background knowledge (cultural, linguistic, syntactic, and historical) = comprehensionInteractive Approach Reader uses both bottom-up and top-down strategies simultaneously...
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An Integrated Approach to Teaching Literature in the EFL Classroom
... Moreover, an integrated approach to the use of literature offers learners strategies to analyse and interpret language in context in order to recognize not only how language is manipulated ... extended language work. The Language Model The most common approach to literature in the EFL classroom is what Carter and Long (1991) refer to as the ‘language-based approach . Such an approach ... literature than with standard, transactional language. • Headline: King Khan Goes for Gold (The Scotsman, 28.08.2004)• Headline: Bookies' bonanza comes at a price (The Scotsman, 28.08.2004)•...
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Managing and Practicing OD in an IT Environment - A Structured Approach to Developing IT Project Teams
... both IT and OD valuecompetence, and asking for help is analogous to admitting fault. IT and ODpractitioners are experts brought into an organization to solve the toughestproblems, not to introduce ... project management. NewYork: John Wiley & Sons.Weisbord, M. (1987). Productive workplaces: Organizing and managingfor dignity, meaning and community. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.Managing and ... organizational strategy,project purpose, and requirements, schedule, and cost.Future TrendsIT projects will continue to consume organizational energy, time, and money.Yet, the approach to managing...
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An ITIL-Based Approach to Building Effective Storage Capacity Management in Support of ILM
... experience and deep knowledge ofstorage management to help customers create more efficient storage managementoperations. Prior to EMC, Joel held technology management and consultant positions ... critical success factor and should be defined according to yourrole: storage managers, for example, will likely want to monitor more frequently, perhaps to publish a quarterly or annual report for ... courses and enhanced, hands-on labs offer practical skills and tips that you can immediately put to use.Our expert instructors draw upon their experiences to help you understand key concepts and...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "An All-Subtrees Approach to Unsupervised Parsing" pdf
... but also to the German NEGRAand the Chinese CTB. (Zollmann and Sima&apos ;an 2005propose a different consistent estimator for DOP,which we cannot go into here).5 UML-DOPAnalogous to U-DOP, ... estimator corresponds to maximumlikelihood (Chi and Geman 1998), and which weshall refer to as "ML-PCFG". To this end, we useda random 90%/10% division of WSJ40 into atraining set and ... parsing techniqueby Huang and Chiang (2005), but we have not yetincorporated this into our implementation. To give an example of the dependencies thatU-DOP can take into account, consider thefollowing...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "An Unsupervised Approach to Recognizing Discourse Relations" pdf
... andothers (Mann and Thompson, 1988; Lascaridesand Asher, 1993; Knott and Sanders, 1998) arenot easier to apply either because they assumethe ability to automatically derive, in addition to the ... BOS and EOS denote BeginningOfSentenceand EndOfSentence boundaries, the “ ” stand foroccurrences of any words and punctuation marks,the square brackets stand for text span boundaries,and ... relations, and common senseentailment. Linguistics and Philosophy, 16(5):437–493.William C. Mann and Sandra A. Thompson. 1988.Rhetorical structure theory: Toward a functional the-ory of text organization....
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "AN ECLECTIC APPROACH TO BUILDING NATURAL LANGUAGE INTERFACES" pptx
... the mouse to explore the cov- erage and then to begin to incorporate some typing. We have not had any long-term use~ to observe their trends. Use~ could react negatively to limited language ... should be means of guiding the user to areas of the knowledge base that are incomplete and warrant further elaboration. Future enhancements to the system will include explanation and modification ... sem~aics (Kaplan & Bresnan, 1982) to translate to the internal form of representation, and an interface that includes left- corner parsitlg with in-line guidance to address the Linguistic...
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Payments For Environmental Services In Vietnam: Assessing An Economic Approach To Sustainable Forest Management docx
... protection and soil conservation. PES are designed and implemented to make it more worthwhile, in both financial and livelihood terms, for individuals and/or communities to maintain, rather than to ... introduce the PES approach to the relevant authorities; • To understand farmers' responses to PES payments and to assess the possible impact of these payment on farmers’ livelihoods and on the ... land is owned by the state. By constitution, all lands, including forest land, belong to the Government. However, forest and forest land can be contracted or allocated to farmer households and...
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Taxation: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Research pot
... is to show that valuable and exciting tax law research can be pro-duced and published, making tax an important subject for the universities to support and for young academics to pursue. Research ... Taxation and Business Strategy Simon James Microeconomic Approaches to Tax Research Alan Macnaughton and Amin Mawani International Transfer Pricing Jamie Elliott Tax Compliance ... Act and ‘Tax Avoidance’(BTR ). Tax avoidance is an excellent example of an area where lawyershave a unique contribution to make to analysis of complex cases, not simplyseeking to ‘legitimize...
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Báo cáo khoa học: A steady-state modeling approach to validate an in vivo mechanism of the GAL regulatory network in Saccharomyces cerevisiae ppt
... response to galactose.The GAL genetic switchThe G AL regulatory network is c omposed of threeregulatory proteins: a transcriptional a ctivator Gal4p, anegative regulator Gal80p and a signal transducer ... work,we analyze the GAL genetic switch in S. cerevisiae to demonstrate such an approach towards identifying thein vivo mechanism from a pool of candidate models. Wevalidate the mechanism by ... question arises with re gards to themechanism f or transmission of the galactose signal fromthe cytoplasm to the DNA–Gal4p–Gal80p complex presentin the nucleus to activate transcription. In particular,...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "An Unsupervised Approach to Prepositional Phrase Attachment using Contextually Similar Words" potx
... authors wish to thank the reviewers for theirhelpful comments. This research was partlysupported by Natural Sciences and EngineeringResearch Council of Canada grant OGP121338and scholarship ... An Unsupervised Approach to Prepositional Phrase Attachmentusing Contextually Similar WordsPatrick Pantel and Dekang LinDepartment of Computing ScienceUniversity of Alberta1Edmonton, ... PGSB207797.ReferencesAltmann, G. and Steedman, M. 1988. Interaction with ContextDuring Human Sentence Processing. Cognition, 30:191-238.Brill, E. 1995. Transformation-based Error-driven Learning andNatural Language...
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