an introduction to objectoriented analysis and design and iterative development by craig larman
an introduction to numerical analysis for electrical and computer engineers - wiley
... processing, and is an instance of something called finite impulse response (FIR) filtering. You willfind it useful to note that ak= 0fork<0, and k>n,andthatbj= 0forj<0, and j>m. ... added together, there is the possibility that the sum maynot fit in n bits. This is overflow. The condition is easy to detect by monitoringthe signs of the operands and the sum. Suppose that x and ... This is also equivalent to being able to place the elements of A into 1–1correspondence with the elements of Z.TLFeBOOK AN INTRODUCTION TO NUMERICAL ANALYSIS FOR ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERSTLFeBOOK10...
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an introduction to information theory- symbols signals and noise - john r. pierce
... our human nature and activities,which can be grouped together and understood. Such understanding is an ability to see whatcomplicated or diverse events really do have in common (the planets ... theyhave to prove theorems in order to be certain. Newton himself came to see the importance of proof, and he proved many new theorems by using the methods of Euclid. By and large, mathematicians ... production of text (and of spoken and visual messages as well) is the ergodic source. To understand what an ergodic source is, wemust first understand what a stationary source is, and to explain this...
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sea ice an introduction to its physics chemistry biology and geology
... deepworld ocean, and the transport of natural and anthropogenic substances (tracers)from the ocean surface to the abyss where these can be stored for centuries. Thelatter is of climatic relevance in ... a need to increase our awareness and to expand our research activitieson sea ice in order to answer the many open questions. Increasingly we need to realize that with the expanding human population ... element in phytoplankton growth, and so contribute to blooms at the ice edge.Finally, in Chapter 11, Leanne Armand and Amy Leventer discuss the pastForeword xiContentsForeword by G.E. (Tony) Fogg...
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An Introduction to MEMs Engineering - Nadim Maluf and Kirt Williams Part 1 doc
... Lacroix and Ken Cioffi of Discera; Michael Cohn of MicroAssem-bly; Nelson Fuller of Alumina Micro; and Stephen Durant and Christopher Eide ofMorrison and Foerster. Evan Green and Carter Hand of ... references to each chapter to direct the advanced reader to the sourceof the material. We also expanded the glossary to assist the novice in understanding and relating to a new terminology.Many people ... products and developments specific to biochemical analysis and microfluidics. With the emer-gence of wireless and radio frequency (RF) as a new market for MEMS technology,we dedicated Chapter 7 to...
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An Introduction to MEMs Engineering - Nadim Maluf and Kirt Williams Part 2 pptx
... States and sponsored by SPIE of Bellingham, Washington.•Micro Total Analysis Systems (µTAS): a conference focusing on microanalyti-cal and chemical systems. It is an annual meeting and alternates ... Vectoralgebra (using a dot product) shows that the angles between {100} and {110} planesare 45º or 90º, and the angles between {100} and {111} planes are 54.7º or 125.3º.Similarly, {111} and ... Informationstechnik GmbH of Teltow, Ger-many, and is available on-line.•Micro/Nano Newsletter: a publication companion to “R&D Magazine”with news and updates on micromachined devices and nanoscale-leveltechnologies....
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An Introduction to MEMs Engineering - Nadim Maluf and Kirt Williams Part 3 pps
... lithographie, galvanoformung, und abformung, meaning lithography, elec-troplating, and molding.both PSG and BPSG soften and flow to conform with the underlying surface topog-raphy and to improve ... Zorman, C. A., and M. Mehregany, “Materials for Microelectromechanical Systems,” inThe MEMS Handbook, Chapter 15, M. Gad-el-Hak (ed.), Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press,2002.[10] Zhang, Z. L., and ... companion material to silicon; the two are bondedtogether figuratively and literally in many ways. Silicon originates from processed and purified silicates (a form of glass), and silicon can...
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An Introduction to MEMs Engineering - Nadim Maluf and Kirt Williams Part 4 pptx
... electronically stored; (b) the alignment marks on the back side of thewafer are brought in focus; and (c) the position of the wafer is adjusted by translation and rotation to align the marks to the stored ... transition of the gel to glass and then densification to silicon dioxide [22]. Silicon nitride, alumina, and piezoelectric PZT can also bedeposited by sol-gel methods.Electroplating and MoldingElectroplating ... maska0.707a54.74°{100}{111}{100}{111}Self-limitingetchesMembrane<100>{110}Figure 3.6 Illustration of the anisotropic etching of cavities in {100}-oriented silicon: (a) cavities,self-limiting pyramidal and V-shaped pits, and thin membranes; and...
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An Introduction to MEMs Engineering - Nadim Maluf and Kirt Williams Part 5 doc
... photoresist and selectively electroplate first metal; (b)blanket electroplate second metal; and (c) planarize to same thickness.CHAPTER 4MEM Structures and Systems in Industrial and Automotive ... Benecke, and P. Lange, “TMAHW Etchants for SiliconMicromachining,” Proc. 1991 Int. Conf. on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators, San Fran-cisco, CA, June 24–27, 1991, pp. 815–818.[9] Ammar, E. S., and ... another approach to release crystalline microstructures. Standard lithography and etching methods define trenches between 10 and 50 µm in depth, which are thencoated on the top, sidewalls, and...
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Tài liệu AN INTRODUCTION TO THE ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS pdf
... theaverage and standard deviation ordinarily allows us to predict performanceFigure 1.32NlnN − .846NDistributions for compares in quicksort, ≤ N ≤(scaled and translated to center and separate ... precisethat they can be used to accurately predict performance and to compare algo-rithms, and able to be rened, in principle, to the precision needed for theapplication at hand. Such techniques ... be many opportunities to honor Philippe inthe future and expect to be fully and personally involved on these occasions.Brilliant, creative, inquisitive, and indefatigable, yet generous and...
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