... R. Ramaswami and K. Sivarajan, Optical Networks: A Practical Perspective, Morgan Kaufmann
Publishers, 1998.
[21] R. Ramaswami and K. Sivarajan, “Design of logical topologies for wavelength-routed ... non-empty sub-families F
1
and F
2
, such that none of them is an s-t cut.
Proof
Suppose F can be partitioned into F
1
and F
2
such that none of them is an s-t cut. Then we can
find a pair of ... between s and t, namely P
1
and
P
2
. Let F
1
be the sub-family of edge-sets hit by P
1
and set F
2
= F \F
1
. Then F
1
and F
2
form a partition of
F. Also, note that both F
1
and F
2...
... from an analysis step to another and the
scope of the available analysis models is conse-
quently increased. In addition, each analysis mod-
ule indicates antecedent markups to which it refers
and ... Language Resources and
Evaluation, Lisbon, Portugal.
Hamish Cunningham, Diana Maynard, Kalina
Bontcheva, and Valentin Tablan. 2002. GATE:
A framework and graphical development environ-
ment for ... platform allows
to define locally the unit types which have to be
considered as tokens. Any previously marked unit
can be used as such: usual tokenisation in words
or any other beforehand analysed...
... Sciences and Technology 24 (2008) 110-121
110
An integrated approach foran academic advising system in
adaptive credit-based learning environment
Nguyen Thanh Binh
*
, Hoang Thi Anh Duong,
Tran ... tool and counseling itself [11].
The personal study plan helps learner to
schedule studies for his forthcoming year and it
also stands as a tool for monitoring the progress
of studies both for ... knowledge standardization
(consensus on the meaning of educational
content) [13]. In our framework, integrated
information resources are represented using
standard formalisms, including standards,...
... term, information, and answer extraction)
has been to argue that for many purposes, shallow
natural language processing (SNLP) of texts can
provide sufficient information for highly accurate
and useful ... well-
formed sentences. Using anintegrated approach, a
shallow checker can be used to cheaply identify ini-
tial error candidates, while false alarms can be elim-
An Integrated Architecture for ... is thus called for is an integrated,
flexible architecture where components can play at
their strengths. Partial analyses from SNLP can be
used to identify relevant candidates for the focussed
use...
... Toward anIntegratedFramework
Some of the elements of modern business and marketing practices can perhaps be traced as far back as the ancient Greeks,
the Phoenicians, and the Venetian traders. ... related to the antecedents and performance
consequences of the marketing concept (Deshpande and Webster 1989, Jaworski and Kohli 1993, Narver and Slater
1990). According to Kohli and Jaworski ... individuals and departments within the
organization." As such, failure to develop an external market orientation may adversely effect business performance
(Deshpande, Farley, and Webster...
... easy readability of generated texts, and therefore
could significantly enhance the performance of NLG
systems (Scott and Souza, 1990).
Most existing natural language generation sys-
tems use rhetorical ... com-
putational analysis of parentheticals, the most recent
ones being (Bonami and Godard, 2007) who give an
underspecified semantics account of evaluative ad-
verbs in French and (Siddharthan, 2002) ... Globally’
principle (Joshi, 2004).
The input to the generator is a set of rhetorical
relations and semantic formulas. For each formula
the system selects a set of trees from the grammar,
resulting in a number...
... that using the GLR* parser results
in a significant improvement in performance. When
using the full heuristics, the percentage of sentences,
for which the parser returned a parse that matched ... selected by our integrated parse eval-
uation heuristic.
References
[Briscoe and Carroll, 1993] T. Briscoe and J. Carroll.
Generalized Probabilistic LR Parsing of Natural Lan-
guage (Corpora) ...
Computational Linguistics,
19(1):25-59, 1993.
[Lavie and Tomita, 1993] A. Lavie and M. Tomita.
GLR* - An Efficient Noise-skipping Parsing Algo-
rithm for Context-free Grammars. In
Proceedings of...
... methanol on an acidic site and an adsorbed methoxy anion on a
basic site. Bandiera and Naccacheproposed that Brønsted acid–Lewis base pair sites might be
responsible for DME formation in methanol ...
less bright and not as strong as ECF pulps. Upgrading a plant from an elemental chlorine bleach
plant to an ECF plant would require a 33% increase in energy usage for the bleach plant because ... Appendix A, the energy demand for the modified
pulping section of the plant is 56 MW of electricity and 267 tonnes per day of steam. The
demand for the steam in the plant is met by the recovery...
... and right
hand side of the nodes.
Foresighted Layout with Tolerance (FLT) An animated
dynamic graph visualisation based on a node-link rep-
resentation.
FLT is an offline approach to compute animated ... access detail information and on the other
hand to uncover general regularities and anomalies of the
graph structure. This includes that the user is able to detect
and read information like edge ... a comic
strip.
Animation An animation is a sequence of images which
are shown one after another. Each image represents
one of the graphs or an intermediate step of a smooth
transition from one...
... decisions on financing
and the planning of development.
Global Strategic FrameworkforIntegrated Vector Management
9
For many vector-borne diseases there are no vaccines, and drug
resistance — or ... health regulatory and legislative framework.
Global Strategic FrameworkforIntegrated Vector Management
7
Global Strategic Framework
for
Integrated Vector Management
World Health Organization
1. ... policies and supported by legislation and regulation. To
be successful, IVM requires an inventory of essential functions
and organizational structures that optimize the use of financial,
human and...
... Davis, Haltiwanger, and Schuh (1996); Foster, Haltiwanger, and Krizan (2001);
Syverson (2004); and Becker et al. (2006).
6
See Bartelsman and Doms (2000) and Foster, Haltiwanger, and Krizan (2001, ... organization only when an external economic exchange takes place,
such as an initial payment for supplies, wages paid to an employee, or the
receipt of financial support for business purposes. For ... Dynamics,
and Performance is to develop strategies for improving the accuracy, cur-
rency, coverage, and integration of data used in academic and agency re-
search on business formation and dynamics, and...
... reference
translations, we rely on a cross-language version of
latent semantic indexing (Dumais et al., 1997) for
creating a semantic space where translation outputs
and inputs can be directly ... poor or bad translations.
The main objective of this work is to propose
and evaluate AM-FM, a semanticframeworkfor
assessing translation quality without the need for
reference translations. ... available
for fourteen tasks involving five European lan-
guages: English (EN), Spanish (ES), German (DE),
French (FR) and Czech (CZ); and two domains:
News Commentaries (News) and European Par-
liament...
... eNews and Update Widget
v1.0 12/19/2011 www.studiopress.com 36
– An Introductory Guide to the Genesis Design Frameworkfor WordPress
An Introductory Guide to the
Genesis Design Framework
for WordPress ... www.studiopress.com 33
– An Introductory Guide to the Genesis Design Frameworkfor WordPress
Information
The information box allows you to see the current Genesis theme information and display if
desired.
Normally, ... need to put an adsense code in before
your post content, just add it to the field for genesis_before_post_content. That’s it. The plugin
also allows use of short code and php, so it can be very...