... absolute proximity for apoint P and a landmark L is a function of boththe distance between the point and the location of the landmark, and the salience of the landmark.To represent distance we ... relative proximity equation re-lates proximity to both distance between target andlandmark and distance between target and distrac-tor, so that the proximityof a given target objectto a landmark ... Netherlands.G.D. Logan and D.D. Sadler. 1996. A computational analy-sis of the apprehension of spatial relations. In M. Bloom,P.and Peterson, L. Nadell, and M. Garrett, editors, Lan-guage and Space,...
... sections of Luke de-rived from Mark and those of other origins are ar-ranged in continuous blocks” (Cadbury, 1920). Thisnotion can be formalized with features on the blocksand order of the ... demonstrates the model s ability to capture the researcher’s particularunderstanding of text reuse.While a computationalmodel alone is unlikelyto provide definitive answers, it can serve as a ... linguistic and literary-critical approachesto text-reuse analysis, and can be especially help-ful when dealing with a large amount of candidatesource texts.AcknowledgementsThis work grew out of...
... is many- to-many: a single act can have many different effects and any single effect can be brought about by many different acts. For example, expressing a demand can bring about compliance, ... variety of specific functions has had a tremendous impact on the philosophy of language and on computational linguistics. Yet, this mode of analysis has been applied to only a narrow range of ... perceptions of oneself. 2. Status-quo maintenance ~election ofan act because one of its effects would reinforce a de- sired aspect of the current situation (e g, of- feting to help another person...
... siteresidues of HAL and evaluation of their importance insubstrate binding and catalysis by enzyme kinetic behaviour of the mutants and by a homology modelof PAL.MATERIALS AND METHODSBacterial ... comparison of HAL and PAL fromdifferent organisms showed a sequence identity of about 40and 20% when comparing different sequences of HALamong one another and comparing sequences of HAL and PAL, ... in an enzymeFig. 3. Comparison of X-ray structure of HAL [7]and homology model structure of PAL. Compar-ison of the schematic representation of (A)tetrameric and (B) monomeric structures of...
... Jo Calder and Mike Reape had me as an office mate, and helped me in all sorts of ways, so special thanks to them. REFERENCES Barry, Guy and Martin Pickering (1990) Dependency and Constituency ... morpho-syntax of Japanese. in Natural Language Parsing and Linguistic Theories, U. Reyle and C. Rohrer (eds.) Reidel, Dordrecht. Whitelock, Peter J. (1991) Some Aspects of a Computational Grammar of ... Conceptions of Phrase Structure, M.R. Baltin and A.S. Kroch (eds.), Chicago. Kubozono, Haruo (1987) The Organization of Japanese Prosody PhD Thesis, Dept. of Linguistics, Univ. of Edinburgh....
... include Gilboa and Schmeidler (1989), Epstein and Wang(1994), Anderson, Hansen, and Sargent (2000), Chen and Epstein (2002),Hansen and Sargent (2001), Epstein and Miao (2003), Routledge and Zin(2002), ... Review of Financial Studies / v 18 n 1 2005134 An Equilibrium Modelof Rare-EventPremia and Its Implication forOption SmirksJun LiuAnderson School at UCLAJun PanMIT Sloan School of Management, ... Control and Recursive Utility’’, Finance and Stochastics, 7, 475–489.Uppal, R., and T. Wang, 2003, ‘ Model Misspecification and Under-Diversification,’’ Journal of Finance,58, 2465–2486.Wang,...
... absence of SAXS and WAXSdiffraction peaks from crystals of cholesterol. The meantransition temperatures of lipids were found in the expectedrange documented in the data bank Lipid Data Bank (LDB;http://www.lipidat.tcd.ie/). ... bringabout clustering of one type of receptor protein onone side of the membrane, and co-localizing this withspecific lipid-anchored proteins on the opposite side of the membrane, can occur simply ... configuration of the raft anchors is a likelycandidate.The lipid matrix modelof the membrane raft struc-ture can be formulated according to a two-stage pro-cess of molecular assembly. Cartoons of the...
... new exchange or resume an existing exchange. Furthermore, self ~other ~ackn acknowledgments signal under- standing and acceptance of both the previous ex- change and the previous utterance. ... initiates an ex- change, Other (eventually) completes the ex- change, and Self then utters an acknowledg- ment; and • Self÷ackn, where Self includes an acknowledg- ment in an utterance outside of ... achievement of a greater degree of mutual understanding and provide a more natural and in- tuitive interaction. The utility and implementa- tion of the empirical model will be the focus of a later...
... point, see G. E. M. Anscombe, ‘Causality and Determina-tion’, in her Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Mind. Of course, the ‘Humean’ defini-tion of causation in terms of ‘constant conjunction’, ... asif he thinks that a human person is some sort of combination of an immaterial soul and a physical body, which stand to oneanother in a rather mysterious relation of ‘substantial union’.I shall ... 1.Contentsviii4Mentalcontent69Propositions70Thecausalrelevanceofcontent74Theindividuationofcontent79Externalisminthephilosophyofmind82Broadversusnarrowcontent84Content,representationandcausality89Misrepresentationandnormality92Theteleologicalapproachtorepresentation95Objectionstoateleologicalaccountofmentalcontent99Conclusions1005Sensationandappearance102Appearanceandreality103Sense-datumtheoriesandtheargumentfromillusion107Otherargumentsforsense-data110Objectionstosense-datumtheories112Theadverbialtheoryofsensation114Theadverbialtheoryandsense-data116Primaryandsecondaryqualities119Sense-datumtheoriesandtheprimary/secondarydistinction121Anadverbialversionoftheprimary/secondarydistinction125Docolour-propertiesreallyexist?126Conclusions1286Perception130Perceptualexperienceandperceptualcontent131Perceptualcontent,appearanceandqualia135Perceptionandcausation137Objectionstocausaltheoriesofperception143Thedisjunctivetheoryofperception145Thecomputationalandecologicalapproachestoperception149Consciousness,experienceand‘blindsight’155Conclusions1587Thoughtandlanguage160Modesofmentalrepresentation162The‘languageofthought’hypothesis164Analogueversusdigitalrepresentation167Imaginationandmentalimagery169Thoughtandcommunication175Doanimalsthink?178Naturallanguageandconceptualschemes183In this book Jonathan Lowe offers a lucid and wide-ranging introduction to the philosophy of mind. Using...