... Y. Hu, A. Nanda, and Q. Yang. Measurement, anal-ysis and performance improvement of the Apacheweb server. In Proceedings of the 18th IEEE In-ternational Performance, Computing and Commu-nications ... large and growing communityof Web users. Portable high-performance Web serversreduce the hardware cost of meeting a given service de-mand and providetheflexibilitytochange hardwareplat-forms and ... configuration. Special thanks to ZeusTechnology for use of their server software and DamianReeves for feedback and technical assistance with it.Thanks to Jef Poskanzer for the thttpd web server,...
... new OleDbCommand called ocmdTables and assign the built-in SQL Server stored procedure called sp_Tables. After establishing the CommandType as being CommandType.StoredProcedure and then opening ... OleDb.OleDbCommand("sp_Columns", mcnn) Dim odrColumns As OleDb.OleDbDataReader Try ' Specify the type of command being performed ocmdColumns.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure ... Windows Form Clients usually want a means of querying the tables, but they do not necessarily know how to create SQL statements. This example describes how to create a point -and- click query interface...
... Gibbons, and M. Fried-Oken.2010. Scanning methods andlanguage modeling for binary switch typing. In Proceedings of the NAACLHLT 2010 Workshop on Speech andLanguage Pro-cessing for Assistive ... previously-detected symbols is removed and, like before, theuser can take a break and then the system continueswith the next epoch.3 Language Modeling Language modeling is important for many text pro-cessing ... atten-tion and visual speller design in an ERP-based brain-computer interface. Behavioral and Brain Functions,6(1):28.J.R. Wolpaw, N. Birbaumer, D.J. McFarland,G. Pfurtscheller, and T.M. Vaughan....
... faces including menus, commands, self-defined commands and self progra,,m4ng of interfaces for individuals and groups. In addition to the standard message, confer- ence and notebook features, ... understanding of the cognitive dynamics that shape and evolve natural language, perhaps the one useful naturallanguageinterface that migjat be de- veloped would allow individuals and groups ... desire for any sor~ of naturallanguage like interface. To the contrary, we have indirect empirical data that supports the premise that a naturallanguage llke interface would be a disadvantage....
... techniques for transportable natural- language interfaces. The goal of transportability is to enable nonspeciallsts to adapt a natural- language processing system for access to an existing conventional ... TRANSPORTABLE NATURAL- LANGUAGE INTERFACES: PROBLEMS AND TECHNIQUES Barbara J. Grosz Artificial Intelligence Center SRI International, Menlo Park, CA 94025 Department of Computer and Information ... LUNAR [Woods, Kaplan, and Webber, 1972], PLANES [Waltz, 1975], REL [Thompson, 1975], and CHAT [Warren, 1981]) entails two major consequences for the design of a natural- language interface. First,...
... PANEL NATURAL LANGUAGEAND DATABASES, AGAIN Karen Sparck Jones Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge Corn Exchange Street, Cambridge CB2 3QG, England INTRODUCTION Natural Language ... be ad hoe and specialised, the issues are essentially diversions from research on more pervasive language phenomena and functions, and hence on generally relevant language understanding procedures. ... advantage of an independent evaluation test. DATABASES: PROS, CONS, AND WHAT INSTEAD? Database query has a long and honourable history as a vehicle fornaturallanguage research. Its value for this...
... such an ex- tended interface would raise include a greater need for some language production capability (where the ordinary database query system can get by with only language un- derstanding), ... advantage of extending a naturallanguage inter- face to include the programming environment is that if the interface were being developed in such an environment, one could use naturallanguage ... request to a manageable one. Presenting these choices would provide a convenient forum for research in language production, while suffering the disadvantage mentioned above of forcing us to...
... label and its value. In order to send a message, the agent has to know the name of the receiver. There is no other means for manipulating data. Objects can be classified into classes and instances. ... Application of Formal Semantics to English-Japanese Machine Tran elation. Doctoral Thesis, Kyoto University, 1083. Schank, R. C. and Birnbaum. Memory, Meaning, and Syntax. Technical Report 189, Yale ... Flowers and Lawrence Birnbanm of Yale University, Department of Computer Science. References [Bobrow 81] [Kaplan 82] [Montague 74] [Nishida 88] [Schank 80] [Schank 82] Bobrow, D. G. and...
... methodology can be used for any application whose sublanguage can be stated in the prescribed grammar formalism. Tereisias (Davis, 1977) provides a naturallanguage environment for debugging ... Winograd, T. Mov/ng the Semans/¢ Fu/o'um (Techn/cal Report 84-17). Center for the Study of Languageand laformat /an, Stanford, CA, 1984. [Xerox] Interlixp Reference Manual Palo Alto, CA: ... acquisition language developed for elec- tron/c devine troubleshooting is called GLIB (General Language for Insumneat Behavior), and is aimed primarily at describing observations of the static and...
... alignment and consistency (Picker-ing and Garrod, 2004; Halliday and Hasan, 1976) onthe one hand, and variation (to improve text quality and readability) on the other hand (Belz and Reiter,2006; ... decisions in a Natural Language Generation (NLG) system are often made accord-ing to a language model of the domain (Langkilde and Knight, 1998; Bangalore and Rambow, 2000;Oh and Rudnicky, 2000; ... (Pickering and Garrod, 2004), consis-tency (Halliday and Hasan, 1976), and variation,which influence people’s assessment of discourse(Levelt and Kelter, 1982) and generated output (Belz and Reiter,...
... Cunningham, Diana Maynard, KalinaBontcheva, and Valentin Tablan. 2002. GATE:A Framework and Graphical Development Environ-ment for Robust NLP Tools and Applications. InProc. of the 40th Annual Meeting ... tagger.Enabling Semantic Wikis Semantic wikis suchas the Semantic MediaWiki (Kr¨otzsch et al., 2006)augment standard wikis with machine-readable se-mantic annotations of pages and links. As thoseannotations ... User Interfaces, pages 37–46.Ren´e Witte and Thomas Gitzinger. 2007. Connectingwikis andnaturallanguage processing systems. InProc. of the Intl. Symposium on Wikis, pages 165–176.Ian H....
... system we translated 200 randomly chosen sentences drawn from an independent test corpus and checked manually how many of them constituted acceptable trans- lations. Since we used a spontaneous ... lines and j rows with binary values. The value zij = 1 (zij = 0) means that the word i influences (not) the word j. In figure 1 every link stands for zij = l. The models 1, 2 and 2 ~ and ... he provided and G/inther G5rz for general promotion. The work is part of the German Joint Project VERB- MOBIL. This work was funded by the German Federal Ministry for Research and Technology...