... Oviatt and J. Clow. 1998. An automated tool for analysis of multimodal system performance. In Pro-ceedings of ICSLP.C. Rich and C. Sidner. 1998. COLLAGEN: A collabora-tion manager for software ... MEANING indi-cates the meaning of that form; for example an areacan be either a loc(ation) or a sel(ection). NUMBERand TYPE indicate the number of entities in a selec-tion (1,2,3, many) and ... symbols) and M the meaningstream (meaning symbols). An XML representation for meaning is used to facilate parsing and loggingby other system components. The meaning tape sym-bols concatenate to form...
... probabilitytheory and lin-ear system theory form an ideal background. For algebra, [61] for instance providessuitable background material; for probability theory this role is for instance played by[20],and ... array processors (VLSIstands for ‘Very Large Scale Integration’). The theory of discrete events provides amethod for analyzing the performances of so-called systolic and wavefront array pro-cessors. ... 4259.3ControlofDiscreteEvent Systems 4279.4Brownianand DiffusionDecision Processes 4299.4.1Inf-Convolutions of Quadratic Forms 4309.4.2DynamicProgramming 4309.4.3Fenchel andCramerTransforms 4329.4.4Law...
... to-speech translation systems, the semantic content of utterances plays an important role and an inte- grated system must also produce a semantic analysis of the input utterance. Although ... Seligman et al. (1994), and with topic types. The topics are assigned to utterances on the basis of the new information carried by the utterance. New in- formation (Clark and Haviland, 1977; ... syntactic and semantic information of the input utterance rather than strict prediction of dialogue act sequences. Recently also keyword-based topic identification has been applied to dialogue...
... single dialogue act. Multiple is for utterances annotated with more thanone dialogue act, and Overall indicates the performanceover the entire set. P stands for precision, R for recall,and F for ... 1005–1008.David R. Traum, Anton Leuski, Antonio Roque, SudeepGandhe, David DeVault, Jillian Gerten, Susan Robin-son, and Bilyana Martinovski. 2008a. Natural lan-guage dialogue architectures for tactical ... attributes thatreflect semantics in the domain. For example, the dialogue act annotation for the utterance What isthe strange man’s name? would be whq(obj:strangeMan, attr: name), reflecting...
... 2003 workshopon Dialogue Systems: interaction, adaptation andstyles of management, page (in press).Oliver Lemon, Anne Bracy, Alexander Gruenstein, andStanley Peters. 2001. Information states ... a multi-modal dialogue system for human-robot conversa-tion. In Peter Kiihnlein, Hans Reiser, and Henk Zee-vat, editors, 5th Workshop on Formal Semantics andPragmatics of Dialogue (Bi-Dialog ... No Help con-152Targeted Help for Spoken Dialogue Systems: intelligent feedback improves naive users' performanceBeth Ann HockeyResearch Institute for AdvancedComputer Science (RIACS),NASA...
... Usersimulations for online adaptation and knowledge-alignment in Troubleshooting dialogue systems. InProc. of SEMdial.Alexander Koller and Ronald Petrick. 2008. Experi-ences with planning for natural language ... Working memory and language: an overview. Journal of Communication Disorder,36(3):189–208.Vera Demberg and Johanna D. Moore. 2006. Infor-mation presentation in spoken dialogue systems. InProceedings ... tell all? an experiment onconciseness in spoken dialogue. In Proc. EuropeanConference on Speech Processing (EUROSPEECH).690Andi Winterboer, Jiang Hu, Johanna D. Moore, andClifford Nass....
... PerformanceOur goal is to provide sufficient performance to be use-ful. We compare the performance of a hand-crafted im-plementation of a system (Coda) that has been in produc-tion use for ... as part of acontrol plane. The data plane encapsulates a set of com-mon mechanisms that handle the details of storing andtransmitting data and maintaining consistency informa-tion. System designers ... con-trol plane policy rather than on implementation of low-level data storage, bookkeeping, and transmission de-tails.PADS must therefore specify an interface between thedata plane and the...
... restaurant called Kebab Mahal is an Indian restaurant. It is in the cheap price range. Andthe restaurant called Saffrani, which is also an Indian restaurant, is in the moderate price range.COMPARE ... Discourseand Dialogue. James Henderson and Oliver Lemon. 2008. MixtureModel POMDPs for Efficient Handling of Uncer-tainty in Dialogue Management. In Proc. of ACL.Srinivasan Janarthanam and Oliver ... Evaluation (LREC).Andi Winterboer, Jiang Hu, Johanna D. Moore, andClifford Nass. 2007. The influence of user tailoringand cognitive load on user performance in spoken dialogue systems. In Proc....
... Knowledge-based systems and knowledge management: friends or foes? Informa-tion and Management 35(2): 113–126.Janz DB, Prasarnphanich P. 2003. Understanding theantecedents of effective knowledge management: ... effectivenessSource Cultural mechanisms Structural mechanisms Managerial mechanismsstudied studied studiedBartol and Srivastava (2002) — — Reward systems Janz and Prasarnphanich (2003) Organizational culture ... CreationInformation systems Knowledge-based systems Knowledge management systems Figure 1 Knowledge management systems foundationsKMSDynamic systems Process oriented systems Integrated systems Locate...
... reconfiguration architecturefor embedded systems using KaffeVu Quang Dung∗, Nguyen Viet Ha, To Van KhanhDepartment of Software Engineering, College of Technology, VNU144 Xuan Thuy, Cau Giay, Hanoi, ... prototypyingplatform, using an open source Kaffe technology for embedded platform [2]. The embedded Kaffetechnology allows the development of efficient and secure cross-platform software, and the Kaffevirtual ... necessary data generated, the memory must be split into manageable blocks to allow for quick andefficient transferring. For this reason and based on [6], we propose in Figure 5 the software design...
... tagger.Enabling Semantic Wikis Semantic wikis suchas the Semantic MediaWiki (Kr¨otzsch et al., 2006)augment standard wikis with machine-readable se-mantic annotations of pages and links. As thoseannotations ... Cunningham, Diana Maynard, KalinaBontcheva, and Valentin Tablan. 2002. GATE:A Framework and Graphical Development Environ-ment for Robust NLP Tools and Applications. InProc. of the 40th Annual Meeting ... 74–79,Portland, Oregon, USA, 21 June 2011.c2011 Association for Computational LinguisticsWikulu: An Extensible Architecturefor Integrating Natural LanguageProcessing Techniques with WikisDaniel...
... develop-ment, and building a dialogue manager that drivesthe system using its "back-end" application (e.g.database query, planning and scheduling). We de-scribe progress in an effort to ... of semantic and contextual interpretation, (2)developing generic dialogue management compo-nents based on an abstract model of collaborativeproblem solving, and (3) extensively using an ontol-ogy-mapping ... Prob-lem-Solving Model of Dialogue While many have observed that communicationis a specialized form of joint action that happens toinvolve language and that dialogue can be viewedas collaborative...
... term, information, and answer extraction)has been to argue that for many purposes, shallownatural language processing (SNLP) of texts canprovide sufficient information for highly accurateand useful ... alarms decides on user-acceptance, pre-cision is of utmost importance and cannot easilybe traded for recall. Current controlled languagechecking systemsfor German, such as MULTILINT(http://www.iai.uni-sb.de/en/multien.html) ... is thus called for is an integrated,flexible architecture where components can play attheir strengths. Partial analyses from SNLP can beused to identify relevant candidates for the focusseduse...
... installations and organizations. Wewish to thank the many people at Air Combat Command; Pacific Air Forces; UnitedStates Pacific Command; Central Command Air Forces; United States Air ForcesEurope; ... reflect a range of days and hours of planning provided by JAOP, STRAT/GAT, MAAP, and ATOplanners, the number of days and hours can vary by scenario.2 An Operational Architecturefor Combat ... of munitions and housekeep-ing sets, and transportation. Nowhere is such coordination more important andtroublesome than in transportation and distribution management. Inter- and intra-theater...