an application of standard setting methodology
Tài liệu Mapping TOEFL® iBT Scores to the CEFR: An Application of Standard ... pdf
... C2 candidatewould know the correct answer?Or• How many of 100 JQCs would know the correct answer?• Three rounds of judgments, with feedback and discussion– Mean, median, min., max., standard ... instruction,learning and assessment, and the CEFR• Standard setting approaches– Performance-sample (Profile) approach for Writing andSpeaking– Modified Angoff approach for Reading and ListeningMapping ... judgments, with feedback and discussion– Mean, median, min., max., standard deviation– Round 2 includes task-level data mean scores of candidates in bottom and top quartiles, and overall– Round...
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An application of alternative risk measures to trading porfolios
... below. Each of our options has a 4% probability of a payout of - 100 CHF and a 96% probability of payout of zero, and the underlying variables of the two options are independent of each other. ... than its European counter-parties American index 3. The stocks of a highly liquid financial institution - UBS, that managed to maintain its high ratings notwithstanding the many mergers and ... estimates of the risk measures and the shape parameter (xi) of GPD. However, a closer look at the company's history shows periods of big financial distress. The worst case of loosing 56% of its...
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Tài liệu The Centrality of Money, Credit, and Financial Intermediation in Marx’s Crisis Theory: An Interpretation of Marx’s Methodology pptx
... centrality of money and finance in much of this literature is based on a basic misunderstanding of Marx’s analytical methodology. II. The Logic of Marx’s Crisis Theory: An Overview Modern Marxian ... developments, the timing of the onset of crisis, and the depth and duration of contraction. Indeed, in the absence of an analysis of circulation it is not clear why a fall in the rate of profit should lead ... one hand, how the exchange of commodities [SCP] breaks through all the individual and local limitations of the direct exchange of products [barter], and develops the metabolic process of human...
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Tài liệu Which Bank Is the “Central” Bank? An Application of Markov Theory to the Canadian Large Value Transfer System doc
... consists of 272 days in which the LVTS was running.The participants in the sample consist of members of the LVTS and theBank of Canada. For the purp oses of this study we exclude the Bank of Canadasince ... Reserve Bank of New YorkStaff ReportsWhich Bank Is the “Central” Bank? An Application of Markov Theory to the Canadian Large Value Transfer SystemMorten L. BechJames T. E. ChapmanRod GarrattStaff ... obtain the sum of bilateral credit limits granted to bank i. However,a bank’s initial payments cannot exceed this amount times the system wideBank of Canada grants to other banks in Tranche 2. As...
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Tài liệu Effect modification of air pollution on Urinary 8-Hydroxy-2’-Deoxyguanosine by genotypes: an application of the multiple testing procedure to identify significant SNP interactions ppt
... inter-action terms of individual SNP and pollutant. The cur-rent version of MTP allows one to identify thesignificance of a g roup of candidate variables to reducethe false discovery rate meanwhile adjusting ... Gilliland FD, Li Y, Dubeau L, Berhane K, Avol E, Gauderman WJ, Peters JM:Effects of glutathione-S-transferase M1, maternal smoking duringpregnancy, and environmental tobacco smoke on asthma and ... 43:e16.57. De Roos AJ, Gold LS, Wang S, Hartge P, Cerhan JR, Cozen W, Yeager M,Chanock S, Rothman N, Severson RK: Metabolic gene variants and risk of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers...
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Tài liệu THE VALUE OF IMPROVED PUBLIC SERVICES: AN APPLICATION OF THE CHOICE EXPERIMENT METHOD TO ESTIMATE THE VALUE OF IMPROVED WASTEWATER TREATMENT INFRASTRUCTURE IN INDIA docx
... sources of heterogeneity Ekin Birol and Sukanya DasMADRAS SCHOOL OF ECONOMICSGandhi Mandapam RoadChennai 600 025 IndiaMay 2010THE VALUE OF IMPROVED PUBLIC SERVICES: AN APPLICATION OF THE ... 0.219 in CLM to 0.343 in RPLM. The estimated standard deviations of the RPLM are insignificant for the quantity of treated wastewater and regeneration of the park attribute. These results show ... in Table 4. 32 Markandya A and M.N Murty (2004), “Cost-Benefit analysis of cleaning the Ganges: some emerging environment and development issues”, Environment and Development Economics,...
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Tài liệu Negotiations in project sales and delivery process: An application of negotiation analysis pdf
... the range of possible agreements (Young 1991). Fairness considerations also enhance the durability of contracts (ibid.). A further benefit is that standards of fairness relieve bargainers of ... perceptions of basic interests and more operational objectives are considered legitimate. This means that less tangible concerns such as self-image and relationships can have the same analytic importance ... Therefore, an important form of behavior and analysis in negotiations is to change the ZOPA, or at least to change the way in which other players perceive it (Sebenius 1992, 2002). The elements of...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "AN APPLICATION OF AUTOfIATED LANGUAGE UNDERSTANDI;IG TECHNIQUES TO THE GENERATION OF DATA BASE ELEMENTS" potx
... as a range of types of quantification, conjunc- tion, complementation, ellipsis, and anaphora. The sublanguage, although less extensive in its inventory of syntactic constructions than event ... cognitive activities of the human analyst as he reads and understands message text, distilling its contents into information items of interest to him, and build- ing a conceptual model of the information ... conceptualization of the world (i.e., a model of the entities and relations characteristic of his world). THE SUBLANGUAGE The two sublanguage domains studied thus far consist of descriptions of events...
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A methodology for validation of integrated systems models with an application to coastal-zone management in south-west sulawesi
... Integrated management and policy analysis Integrated management Rapid changes of objectives and methodological approaches towards the management of natural resources and environment can be observed ... Oel, Andrei, Freak, Judith, Daniella, Steven,…and their partners; Roos, Rolnan, Cornelie, Judith and Wendy from the Construction and Transport groups; Our secretaries: Anke, Joke and Ellen; Yan, ... Tessa Hofman. Arif Wismadi collected the socio-economic data for validating the model of land-use and land-cover changes (Chapter 4). Christian Loris collected the data and processed a part of...
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An analysis of key changes under ucp 600 compared to ucp 500 and recommendations for better ucp 600 application.doc
... credit.1.2.2. The mechanics of letter of credit transactionThe mechanics of the letter of credit transaction can be quite complex and has been standardized by a set of rules published by the ... only means a presentation that is in accordance with the terms and conditions of the credit but also is considered the applicable provisions of the rules and international standard banking ... receipt of the specified documents. Letter of credit rules typically describe the importer as the applicant and the applicant’s bank as the issuing bank or the issuer of the letter of credit....
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AN ACTION RESEARCH ON THE APPLICATION OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING TO TEACHING SPEAKING TO THE SECOND YEAR SUDENTS AT THE DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, GIA LAI TEACHERS' TRAINING COLLEGE
... ‘thing’, ‘it’ and ‘this’ rather than ‘the left-handed monkey wrench’). Brown and Yule point out that the loosely organized syntax, the use of non-specific words and phrases and the use of fillers ... monologues and dialogues. If learners are only exposed to standard English and/or "textbook" language, they sometimes find it difficult to understand and produce words, idioms and phrases of ... nature of spoken language by distinguishing between spoken and written language. They point out that for most of its history, language teaching has been concerned with the teaching of written language....
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