an active learning approach to teaching statistics
A study oF An alternative approach to teaching essay writing to TOEFL learners Minor Thesis
... of English Language Teaching, Longman handbooks for language teacher: Longman group, ltd.15. Heaton, J. B.1989. Writing English test, Longman handbooks for language teacher: Longman group, ltd16. ... most of the time and did not want to have homework.“I want to understand and practice everything in the class. I have to work and have no time at home writing. I want the teacher handle everything ... words.”“Show me the way to write automatically”“I would like my teacher to give more model essays and force us to analyze in order to remember the way to write.”“I can not brainstorm well so the...
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A study oF An alternative approach to teaching essay writing to TOEFL learners Minor Thesis
... Parents are good so their children can followFirstly, parents are old and experienced people. They know many things in life and what they know they want their kids can know. Moreover, they work, ... work hard to earn money to pay their children’s fee at school. They buy their son or daughter with good food; make a good house where their children can come back to. Also parents want to choose ... career preparation. Many learners go to university or college want to get a good job in the future. Therefore they tried to learn most subjects at school meeting the demand of social.The second...
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An Interactive Approach to Teaching L2 Reading
... the bottom-up, decoding view of reading, rather than its complement” .Self Reflection8Top-downBottom-upBottom-up Top-down An Interactive Approach to Teaching L2 Reading From the Bottom-UpAdapted ... UniversityObjectives• Provide examples of bottom-up, top-down, and interactive strategies for teaching L2 reading.• Provide practical methodology and approaches to teaching bottom-up strategies in L2 reading.• ... previewing, and predicting) + background knowledge (cultural, linguistic, syntactic, and historical) = comprehensionInteractive Approach Reader uses both bottom-up and top-down strategies simultaneously...
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An Integrated Approach to Teaching Literature in the EFL Classroom
... powerful pedagogic tool. This article describes various approaches to teaching literature and provides a rationale for an integrated approach to teaching literature in the language classroom ... Moreover, an integrated approach to the use of literature offers learners strategies to analyse and interpret language in context in order to recognize not only how language is manipulated ... extended language work. The Language Model The most common approach to literature in the EFL classroom is what Carter and Long (1991) refer to as the ‘language-based approach . Such an approach...
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A Manager’s Guide to Leadership An action learning approach 2nd edition
... and learning energy can get lost. Learning organisations make conscious efforts to retainthis energy:A learning company is an organisation that facilitates the learning of all itsmembers and ... leads to exploration, discovery and learning. In the learning organisation, leadershipcan be defined as learning on behalf of the organisation.Is Challenge 2: creating a learning organisation ... together with an action learning process to help you to address any challenge. xii A Manager’s Guide to LeadershipPedler00v3_00 21/04/10 09:39 Page xii This book is an active guide to leadership...
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An ITIL-Based Approach to Building Effective Storage Capacity Management in Support of ILM
... experience and deep knowledge ofstorage management to help customers create more efficient storage managementoperations. Prior to EMC, Joel held technology management and consultant positions ... critical success factor and should be defined according to yourrole: storage managers, for example, will likely want to monitor more frequently, perhaps to publish a quarterly or annual report for ... courses and enhanced, hands-on labs offer practical skills and tips that you can immediately put to use.Our expert instructors draw upon their experiences to help you understand key concepts and...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "An All-Subtrees Approach to Unsupervised Parsing" pdf
... but also to the German NEGRAand the Chinese CTB. (Zollmann and Sima&apos ;an 2005propose a different consistent estimator for DOP,which we cannot go into here).5 UML-DOPAnalogous to U-DOP, ... estimator corresponds to maximumlikelihood (Chi and Geman 1998), and which weshall refer to as "ML-PCFG". To this end, we useda random 90%/10% division of WSJ40 into atraining set and ... parsing techniqueby Huang and Chiang (2005), but we have not yetincorporated this into our implementation. To give an example of the dependencies thatU-DOP can take into account, consider thefollowing...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Keeping the initiative: an empirically-motivated approach to predicting user-initiated dialogue contributions in HCI" doc
... HCI and HHC and that it is not possi-ble simply to take the human-human interactionresults and transpose results for one situation to the other.The structuring devices of the human -to- humanconstruction ... human-human interactionemploys a variety of dialogue structuring mech-anisms, ranging from meta-talk to discoursemarkers, and that some of these can usefully beemployed for automatic analysis ... constructor in theHHC setting was another human interlocutor; inthe other scenario, the participants were seated infront of a computer but were informed that theywere actually talking to an automatic...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "An HMM-Based Approach to Automatic Phrasing for Mandarin Textto-Speech Synthesis" doc
... An HMM-Based Approach to Automatic Phrasing for Mandarin Text- to- Speech Synthesis Jing Zhu Department of Electronic Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University zhujing@sjtu.edu.cn Jian-Hua ... described an approach to automatic prosodic phrasing for Mandarin TTS synthesis based on word format and HMM and its variants. We also evaluated these methods through experiments and demonstrated ... structure(Black and Taylor, 1994; Klatt, 1987; Wightman, 1992; Hirschberg 1996; Wang, 1995; Taylor and Black, 1998). To our understanding, POS is a grammar-based structure that can be extracted...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Machine Learning Approach to German Pronoun Resolution" docx
... form of the anaphorana gramrole grammatical role of theanaphorana agr agreement of the anaphorana semclass* semantic class of the anaphorante npform NP form of the antecedentante gramrole ... arts andentertainment, and travel.4.2 The MMAX Annotation ToolThe manual annotation of the training data wasdone with the MMAX (Multi-Modal Annotationin XML) annotation tool (M¨uller and ... grammatical role of the an- tecedentante agr agreement of the antecedentante semclass* semantic class of the an- tecedentdist distance in markablesbetween anaphor and an- tecedent (1 20)same...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "An Expert Lexicon Approach to Identifying English Phrasal Verbs" pot
... 5 Conclusion An effective and efficient approach to phrasal verb identification is presented. This approach handles both separable and inseparable phrasal verbs in English. An Expert Lexicon ... clown blew up the balloon. The overlapping phenomenon can be handled by assigning both a transitive feature and an intransitive feature to the identified PVs in the same way that we treat the ... parser to use. The representation of a canonical form for an identified PV is necessary to allow for individual rules to be associated with identified PVs in further processing and to facilitate...
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A memory–based learning approach to event extraction in biomedical texts pptx
... applied in lan-guage processing to a wide range of linguistic tasks,from phonology to semantic analysis. Our goal was to investigate the performance of a memory–based approach to the event ... Daelemans, A. Van den Bosch, and J. Zavrel. 1999.Forgetting exceptions is harmful in language learning. Machine Learning, Special issue on Natural Language Learning, 34:11–41.W. Daelemans, J. ... corpus andmodelling the task applying an approach similar to the one that has been applied to tasks like semanticrole labeling (Morante et al., 2008) or negationscope detection (Morante and Daelemans,...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "An Entity-Level Approach to Information Extraction" pot
... with semantic affinity patterns andrelevant regions. In Joint Conference on EmpiricalMethods in Natural Language Processing.S. Patwardhan and E Riloff. 2009. A unified model ofphrasal and sentential ... Empirical Methods in Natural LanguageProcessing (EMNLP).Slav Petrov, Leon Barrett, Romain Thibaux, and DanKlein. 2006. Learning accurate, compact, andinterpretable tree annotation. In Proceedings ... Incrementally Train-able Statistical Approach to Information Extraction:Based on Token Classification and Rich ContextModel. VDM Verlag, Saarbr¨ucken, Germany, Ger-many.295Ment Acc. Ent. Acc.INDEP...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Supervised Learning Approach to Automatic Synonym Identification based on Distributional Features" ppt
... can be some other con-struction methods which show higher performance.Still, we believe that this is one of the best ac-quisition performances achieved ever and will be an important step to ... of ACLSIGLEX, 231–238.Christiane Fellbaum. 1998. WordNet: an electronic lexi-cal database, MIT Press.Maayan Geffet and Ido Dagan. 2004. Feature VectorQuality and Distributional Similarity. ... 268–275.Dekang Lin. 1998. Automatic retrieval and clustering ofsimilar words. Proc. of COLING/ACL 98, 786–774.Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, and Maayan Geffet. 2006.Integrating pattern-based and distributional...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Machine Learning Approach to Pronoun Resolution in Spoken Dialogue" docx
... between anaphor and antecedent13. wdist distance between anaphor and antecedent in words14. mdist distance between anaphor and antecedent in markables15. sdist distance between anaphor and antecedent ... have non-NP-antecedents. Many ofthese pronouns do not have an antecedent at all. Oth-ers are vague in that human annotators felt them to be referential, but could not determine an an-tecedent. ... the number of anaphorically accessible4S-and VP-markables between anaphor and potentialantecedent.The feature ante tfifd (23) is supposed to capturethe relative importance of an expression...
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