air pollution and allergic diseases
Báo cáo y học: " Relation between air pollution and allergic rhinitis in Taiwanese schoolchildren" pptx
... PM10 and SO2, and it was only weakly correlated with those of traffic-related and stationary fossil fuel combustion-related air pollutants Air pollution and allergic rhinitis The prevalence of allergic ... individual-level and assessment of the effects of air pollution on municipal-level [13,14] We used odds ratio as a measure of the relation between exposure to air pollution and the prevalence of allergic ... association between air pollution and allergic rhinitis in Taiwan This study of 331,686 children showed a relation between the risk of allergic rhinitis and a score of traffic-related air pollutants...
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Tài liệu Air Pollution and Environmental Chemistry pdf
... consider the following factors: Energy uses Disposal of chemicals and wastes Toxicity of chemicals and wastes Pollution of water, air and soil Energy Needs – Use of Fuels Our energy needs are presently ... time period Air Pollution Control Air pollution control is an important component in the clean-up of our environment Federal legislation regulates automobile emission pollutants and sulfur oxide ... Summary of Air Pollution Control Chem 362 I Cleanup of Automobile Exhaust Emissions Exhaust passes through the converter and mixes with oxygen which oxidizes CO and hydrocarbons to CO2 and H2O H2,...
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Tài liệu Air Pollution and Climate Change at Contrasting Altitude and Latitude docx
... Air Pollution and Climate Change at Contrasting Altitude and Latitude 23rd IUFRO Conference for Specialists in Air Pollution and Climate Change Effects on Forest Ecosystems Murten, Switzerland ... 2008 Air Pollution and Climate Change at Contrasting Altitude and Latitude 23rd IUFRO Conference for Specialists in Air Pollution and Climate Change Effects on Forest Ecosystems Murten, Switzerland, ... 2008 Air Pollution and Climate Change at Contrasting Altitude and Latitude 23rd IUFRO Conference for Specialists in Air Pollution and Climate Change Effects on Forest Ecosystems Murten, Switzerland,...
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Tài liệu Air Pollution And GHG Emissions indicAtors for roAd trAnsPort And ElEctricity sEctors docx
... Air Pollution and GHG Emissions Indicators for Road Transport and Electricity Sectors Guidelines for Development, Measurement, and Use Clean Air Asia 2012 Air Pollution and GHG Emissions ... Table 1: List of Air Pollution and GHG Emissions Indicators and Input Parameters for Road Transport 14 Table 2: List of Air Pollution and GHG Emissions Indicators and Input Parameters ... indicators for CO2, SO2 and PM emissions are relevant for electricity 13 Air Pollution and GHG Emissions Indicators for Road Transport and Electricity Sectors The air pollution and GHG emissions indicators...
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Tài liệu A REVIEW OF INDOOR AIR POLLUTION AND HEALTH PROBLEMS FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE: FOCUSING ON THE STUDIES OF INDOOR AIR ENVIRONMENT IN JAPAN COMPARED TO THOSE OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES pptx
... temperature on skin and upper airway symptoms was investigated and showed that skin dryness and rashes, pharyngeal dryness, and nasal dryness and congestion are alleviated by higher humidity, and steam ... At the time, airtight houses started to be built in urban area, and air pollution due to a lack of fresh air because of the low ventilation rate had been recognized.6, 7) Higher airtight window ... fuels for heating and cooking.52) Biological Pollutants Dander, mold, dust, and other organisms carried into by animals and people are biological air pollutants in buildings Air pollutants are...
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Tài liệu Decline in air pollution and change in prevalence in respiratory symptoms and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in elderly women pdf
... Bolognini G, Bongard JP, Brandli O, Domenighetti G, Elsasser S, et al: Lung function and long term exposure to air pollutants in Switzerland Study on Air Pollution and Lung Diseases in Adults (SAPALDIA) ... status and air pollution on respiratory health Table Distribution of long-term air pollution exposures among women living in the Ruhr area and an adjacent rural area in Germany at baseline and at ... Particulate air pollution and acute cardiorespiratory hospital admissions and mortality among the elderly Epidemiology 2009, 20(1):143-153 Zanobetti A, Bind MA, Schwartz J: Particulate air pollution and...
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Tài liệu Urban air pollution and emergency room admissions for respiratory symptoms: a case- crossover study in Palermo, Italy pdf
... disorders and for meteorological factors and air pollutant levels, and a matrix of Pearson’s correlation coefficients (r) was generated to better define the associations between air pollutants and ... different age groups and sex (Figure and 4) Overall, the most marked associations between ER visits and PM10 air pollution levels occurred among the age groups 16-44 years and ≥85 years during ... design of the study and in the acquisition of air pollution/ health data MV carried out the modeling of traffic, congestion, and emissions GCA contributed in the acquisition of air pollution/ health...
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Tài liệu Particulate Air Pollution and Daily Mortality in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal: Associations and Distributed Lag pdf
... particulate air pollution Air quality monitoring of ambient air within Kathmandu valley in the past have shown this with majority of the days of a year exceeding the Nepal ambient air quality standard ... Reduction in fine particulate air pollution and mortality Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2006; 173: 667-72 Simon H, Blakely T, Woodward A Air pollution and mortality in New Zealand: cohort study Epidemiol ... particulate air pollution within Kathmandu valley, Nepal Environ Model Assess 2007; 12(3): 239-51 CEN, ENPHO Health impacts of Kathmandu’s air pollution Clean energy Nepal, Environment and Public...
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Tài liệu AIR POLLUTION AND GENETIC INFLUENCES ON BONE MINERAL DENSITY AND OSTEOPOROSIS pdf
... calcium 9.2±0.3 mg/dl and creatinine 0.80±0.1 mg/dl Distribution of the risk factors for osteoporosis is presented in Tables and 85 Cevei, M., Stoicănescu, D - Air Pollution And Genetic Influences ... suggest that air pollution may promote the development of osteoporosis In another study, blood levels of vitamin D were measured in two areas of India, one with high levels of air pollution and the ... μg/mc until 2009 and now is 20 μg/mc Monthly evolutions of mean concentration of NO2 and PM 10 in 2009 are presented in Figures and Evolutions of mean annual concentrations of NO2 and PM 10 between...
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Tài liệu DEA Position Paper on Ambient Air Pollution and Health doc
... climate change, air pollution and chronic disease Source (ref 2) DEA calls for Recognition and education of the public and health professionals concerning the contribution to air pollution from ... long-term exposure to urban air pollution 2003 Source (ref 5) Major air pollutants, their sources, related health effects and current Australian Ambient Air Quality standards Source (ref 2) Schematic ... below current air quality guidelines, and for many pollutants, it is unclear whether a safe threshold exists Susceptibility to the effects of air pollution differs The young and old and those with...
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AIR POLLUTION AND PUBLIC HEALTH: A GUIDANCE DOCUMENT FOR RISK MANAGERS doc
... 2006 Fine particulate air pollution and hospital admission for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases JAMA 295:1127-1134 Enstrom, J.E 2005 Fine particulate air pollution and total mortality among ... information about indoor air pollution and its consequences can be found in several recent reviews (WHO, 2002; CARB, 2005) 2.2 Effects of Air Pollution on Population Health Air pollution is pervasive ... cleaner air, questions arise concerning tradeoffs between expenditures on air quality management and other measures to achieve public health benefits In air pollution hot spots and areas where standards...
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COMBINING EVIDENCE ON AIR POLLUTION AND DAILY MORTALITY FROM THE 20 LARGEST US CITIES: A HIERARCHICAL MODELLING STRATEGY potx
... Ð and daily mortality and morbidity rates Their ®ndings suggest that daily rates of morbidity and mortality from respiratory and cardiovascular diseases increase with levels of particulate air ... studies and even in independent reanalyses of data from the same city (Lipfert and Wyzga, 1993; Li and Roth, 1995) The biological plausibility of the associations between particulate air pollution and ... strategies based on Bayesian and classical geostatistical models as suggested by Handcock and Stein (1993), Cressie (1994), Kaiser and Cressie (1993) and Cressie et al (1999) and Bayesian models for...
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Review of Solutions to Global Warming, Air Pollution, and Energy Security doc
... corn and cellulosic ethanol will cause the largest loss in bird habitat, such as wetlands, wet meadows, grassland, and scrub88 With regard to air pollution, the low air pollution emissions and ... dioxide and air pollution mortality, Geophysical Research Letters, 35, L03809, doi:10.1029/2007GL031101 74 Spadaro, J.V., and A Rabl (2001) Damage costs due to automotive air pollution and the ... to climate, air pollution, or energy-security problems Indoor plus outdoor air pollution is the sixth-leading cause of death, causing over 2.4 million premature deaths worldwide1 Air pollution...
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Air Pollution and the Health of New Yorkers: The Impact of Fine Particles and Ozone pot
... 2005-2007 data on air pollution, mortality and illnesses Air Pollution and the Health of New Yorkers: The Impact of Fine Particles and Ozone I of deaths, hospital admissions and emergency department ... data on air pollution, mortality and illnesses I Air Pollution and the Health of New Yorkers: The Impact of Fine Particles and Ozone Introduction and Background Air pollution is one of the most serious ... of Air Pollution and Population Health Illnesses caused by air pollution, such as asthma attacks, heart attacks and stroke, have multiple causes; as a result, most health events triggered by air...
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Knut Einar Rosendahl (ed.) Social Costs of Air Pollution and Fossil Fuel Use – A Macroeconomic Approach pdf
... exposure to air pollution in Oslo 91 Public health effects and social costs of air pollution in Oslo 93 Conclusion 99 Social Costs of Air Pollution Social and Economics ... of air pollution and materials degradation Air pollution levels and the volume of materials involved are described in section 3.3 and 3.4 respectively, while in section 3.5 corrosion rates and ... Henriksen, Haagenrud and Skancke, deals with corrosion costs of building materials and cars due to air pollution Based on Norwegian data on air pollution, material stocks and maintenance prices,...
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Long-term Exposure to Traffic-related Air Pollution and Type 2 Diabetes Prevalence in a Cross-sectional Screening-study in the Netherlands pdf
... traffic-related air pollution Since other studies [e g [22]] observed effects in areas with low exposure and limited contrast, and several studies have shown largely linear associations between air pollution ... Brunekreef B, Holgate ST: Air pollution and health Lancet 2002, 360:1233-1242 Pope CA, Dockery DW: Health effects of fine particulate air pollution: lines that connect J Air Waste Manag Assoc 2006, ... exposures and small contrasts has advantages and disadvantages One important aspect of such studies is that knowledge of possible health effects of air pollution at concentrations below current standards...
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Exposures to fine particulate air pollution and respiratory outcomes in adults using two national datasets: a cross-sectional study doc
... information in air pollution health research: past successes and emerging needs J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 2009, 19:45-58 Zanobetti A, Schwartz J: The effect of fine and coarse particulate air pollution ... Dockery DW: Fine-particulate air pollution and life expectancy in the United States N Engl J Med 2009, 360:376-386 Woodruff TJ, Darrow LA, Parker JD: Air pollution and postneonatal infant mortality ... Hygiene and Public Health; 2000 35 Ozkaynak H, Glenn B, Qualters JR, Strosnider H, McGeehin MA, Zenick H: Summary and findings of the EPA and CDC symposium on air pollution exposure and health...
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Traffic air pollution and mortality from cardiovascular disease and all causes: a Danish cohort study doc
... Danish AirGIS dispersion modeling system (see http://www.dmu.dk/en/ air/ models/airgis/) AirGIS is based on a geographical information system (GIS) and provides estimates of traffic-related air pollution ... traffic-related air pollution and mortality in Toronto, Ontario, Canada Environ Health Perspect 2009, 117:772–777 Rosenlund M, Bellander T, Nordquist T, Alfredsson L: Traffic-generated air pollution and ... results also showed a significant effect of air pollution after adjustment for noise when estimating both air pollution and noise at the baseline address and restricting to cohort participants who...
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Exposure to ambient air pollution and prenatal and early childhood health effects potx
... retrospective cohort design [7, 39] and the other one, cases and controls [40] Most studies use air pollution data from public registers and surveillance and control systems In two of them exposure ... mortality and particulate air pollution in the United States Environ Health Perspect 1997; 105: 608–612 Pereira L, Loomis DP, Conceiao GMS, et al Association between air pollution and intrauterine ... mortality to air pollution in Seoul, South Korea Pediatrics 2003; 111: 284–290 Stieb, DM, Judek S, Burnett RT Meta-analysis of time-series studies of air pollution and mortality: effects of gases and particles...
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Maquiladoras, Air Pollution, and Human Health in Ciudad Juárez and El Paso pot
... maquiladora labor force, and also its worst air pollution We marshal two types of evidence to examine the link between maquiladoras and air pollution in Ciudad Juárez, and in its sister city, ... diameter (PM10), and El Paso exceeds national ambient air quality standards for ozone, PM10, and carbon monoxide An overwhelming body of evidence links such air pollution to respiratory and cardiovascular ... and to premature mortality (U.S EPA 1999) In addition, air pollution damages visibility, materials, and agriculture Surveys show that Paso del Norte’s residents are more concerned about air pollution...
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