... these findings focused on the demand side and energy efficiency improvements in order to put less impact on economic growth. Energy Consumption andEconomicGrowthin Vietnam: Threshold Cointegration ... low income countries, the recent economicgrowthinVietnam has resulted in an expansion in commercial and industrial sectors where energy is a fundamental input. Second, higher disposable income ... consumption andeconomic growth. In certain context, policy-makers must understand whether economicgrowth boosts energy consumption or whether energy consumption causes economic growth. And this...
... Canning, Linlin Hu, Yuanli Liu, Ajay Mahal, and Winnie Yip, ‘The Contribution of Population Health and Demographic Change to EconomicGrowthin China and India’, Journal of Comparative Economics, ... Aging andEconomic Growth& quot;, forthcoming in Spence, Michael, and Danny Leipziger (eds.), Global Challenges and Growth, Commission on Growthand Development. 2reason to think that increasing ... structures of China’s working population inagricultureand outside of agriculturein 1990 and 2005. As young workers have moved out of agriculture into industry and services during the most recent...
... 2.56 2.9 2.34Access to Finance andEconomicGrowthin EgyptxiiAccess to Finance and Economic Growth in EgyptAccess to Finance andEconomicGrowthin EgyptMiddle East and North African RegionA ... development andgrowthin Egypt islarge as macro economic policies and overall business environment fundamentals are increasingly supportive. This is evident in accelerating economic growth, increased ... include easing the investment limits for insurers and moving towards a prudent investor regime; and removing all direct taxes on savings and reviewing the final taxesonlong-termsavings.Specific...
... restructuring and liberalizing the insurance sector, developing the mortgage market, and reviving the role of other non-bank financialservices and instruments, including leasing, factoring and securitization. ... development andgrowthin Egypt islarge as macro economic policies and overall business environment fundamentals are increasingly supportive. This is evident in accelerating economic growth, increased ... Growth 107E. Developing the Mortgage Finance Market 113F. Increasing the Financial Leasing Industry’s Contributions to Access 115G. Developing the Factoring Industry 116H. Improving the Institutional...
... achieving economic growth, improving people’s living standard and, thereby, maintaining and strengthening the party’s political andeconomic control. 3. Economic reform under Doi Moi and its ... computing Gini index of inequality as well as growth model, the findings pointed that generally the income inequality inVietnam during the 1998-2008 period (irrespective of the source of income) ... capita income and dependent rate. These findings are conformity with the literature of economic development which stated that in the beginning of economic development, the rate of economic growth...
... WKDWWDULIISROLF\FHDVHVWRXQGHUPLQHWKHHIIHFWLYHQHVVRIWKHDERYHUHIRUPVLQSURYLGLQJD ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE AND POLICIES SINCE INDEPENDENCE 21Table 3.6 Indices of domestic price of exports relative to imports, external terms oftrade, and trade policy bias, ... &DOFXODWHGE\DXWKRUVIURP&62$VVXPLQJWKDWWKHVDPHH[FKDQJHUDWHDQGPDUNHWLQJPDUJLQDSSO\WRH[SRUWDQGLPSRUWHGSURGXFWVWKHULJKWKDQGVLGHRIHTXDWLRQFDQEHZULWWHQDVW[WPZKHUHW[LVWKHLPSOLFLWWD[UDWHIRUDOOH[SRUWVDQGWPLVWKHLPSOLFLWWDULIIUDWHIRUDOOLPSRUWVMacroeconomic Policy Reforms and Agriculture Towards Equitable Growthin ZimbabweRomeo M. BautistaMarcelle ThomasKay Muir-LerescheHans LofgrenRESEARCHREPORT 128INTERNATIONAL ... SavingsExportsImportsTransfersGovernmentCapitalForeignsavingsSource : Devised by authors.Figure 4.1 Economywide circular income flowFinal goods&+$37(5Conceptual Framework and...
... stabilising investment, growthand employment. Ríos-Bolívar and Neme- Castillo study the relationship between international trade and per capita income in 21 countries of Latin America and the ... regime’, in P.P. Kuczynski and J. Williamson (eds) After the Washington Consensus: Restarting Growthand Reform in Latin America, Washington, DC: Insti-tute for International Economics, pp. 123–55.Ros, ... fallen slightly, income inequality within countries has increased, particularly in China between the rural and urban sectors. The question is: how much of this rising and persistent inequality across...
... (classroom and extracurricular teaching, teaching based on excursions or visits, and online); interaction between teachers and students (including direct and indirect teaching); and teaching goals(theory, ... Vinh Phuc Province. On the other hand, Group 2 comprises Phu Tho Technical Economic College in Phu Tho province; Thai Nguyen College of Economics and Finance in Thai Nguyen Province; andVietnam ... also includes learning methods and thinking methods. Thus, through the learning content, learners handle and apply learning content into practical life. Methods of Teaching and Learning According...
... production, income, time & labour inputs etc and involved interviewing fifty farmers. The basic findings were reported in the milestone 2 report in December 2006. Following this initial ... assistance and advice and organising fermentation and drying trials in Ben Tre and at Nong lam University. Success Alliance is also thanked for their in providing information regarding the cocoa industry ... industry inVietnamand in the establishment of solar dryers and fermenting boxes at their demonstration farm sites in Ben Tre Province. Introduction In 2006 the Collaboration for Agriculture...
... building for forest research institutions relating to Pinus tree improvement and mass propagation systems via training in Queensland and Vietnam, development of small-scale hedge and nursery infrastructure, ... plantings in priority regions for Pinus plantation expansion in Vietnam, supported by appropriate training. Milestone 8 Report provides a summary of existing Pinus trials throughout Vietnamand ... included Dak To (Kon Tum Province) and Ngoc Lac (Thanh Hoa Province), however plant shortages and difficulties in negotiating short and long-term in- kind resources prevented these sites being...
... Queensland and Vietnam, development of small-scale hedge and nursery infrastructure, and a study tour to Australia, involving innovative Vietnamese forest managers and researchers. Finally, ... including hybrids. The project will also provide capacity building for Vietnamese forest research institutions relating to Pinus tree improvement and mass propagation systems via training in ... various trials • Continue to maintain trial sites free from competing weeds and other interference • Periodic assessment and reporting as per responsibilities outlined in this document Table...
... establishment D Collecting and setting cuttings, Ba Vi E Collecting and setting cuttings, Phu Ninh F Collecting and setting cuttings, Dalat Page 1 of 11 Ministry of Agriculture & Rural ... at raising pine cuttings in Vietnam. A trial was established comparing the performance of “Vietnamese” style cuttings with “Queensland” style cuttings which are in general more juvenile in appearance ... collected and raised at FRC, Phu Ninh. Images E1 to E9 were taken in May 2007, one year after the Queensland training sessions and prior to the training in Vietnam. The health of the cuttings is...
... (Fukuyama, 1992) and the economicgrowthand efficiency thatappears to sustain it.We attempt to enhance the understanding of the indirect effects that democ-racy has on economic growth. Although ... be innumerable. Post-communistRussia illustrates the point nicely:To invest in a Russian company, a foreigner must bribe every agency involved in foreign investment, including the foreign investment ... www.transparency.org.Leff, Nathaniel H. (1968). Economic Policy-Making and Development in Brazil, 1947–1964. NewYork: Wiley.Levin, Andrew and Lin, Chien-Fu (1993). “Unit Root Tests in Panel Data: New Results,”Discussion...