... such as bacteria, periphyton and sessile animals We define the fattyacids with > 5% content as dominant fattyacidsand Fig shows the dominant fattyacids in the leaves and stems of Z japonica in ... japonica We found about 30 kinds of fattyacids in the leaves and stems and about 36 kinds of fattyacids in the roots and rhizomes of Z japonica We focused on the fattyacid content of Z japonica , ... Fattyacids 18:3n3 other HK 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 16:0 MG 18:1n9c 18:2n6c 18:3n3 24:0 Fattyacids NG KT KG LCFAs other Fig.3 Dominant fattyacid content in the leaves Fig - Dominant fatty acid...
... monounsaturated fattyacids * TFA: trans fattyacids * tc: traceal 818 Fattyacid composition including trans fattyacids content of selected Vietnamese instant noodles Trans fattyacids were also ... saturated fattyacidsand low amounts of polyunsaturated fatty acids, which mainly palmitic acid, oleic acidand linoleic acids Therefore, it would be necessary to keep monitoring and inspecting ... fattyacids * TFA: trans fatty acid* MUFA: monounsaturated fattyacids negligible proportions of trans fatty acids, bothwith monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fattyacids These results also...
... upper layer consisted of ester andalcoholand was separated from the bottom layer (glycerin) The upper layer was distilled to remove and recover excess alcoholand the esters were washed with ... of Energy and Environment (IJEE), Volume 1, Issue 3, 2010, pp.411-430 427 properties andfattyacid composition on CO and HC emissions The correlation analysis reveals that the CO and HC emissions ... International Journal of Energy and Environment (IJEE), Volume 1, Issue 3, 2010, pp.411-430 415 Table Fattyacid methyl composition of different biodiesel fuels Fattyacid methyl ester composition...
... Vitamin E and omega-3 fattyacids (21), although our data show only 0.3-0.8% linolenic acid (Table 2) Seeds of tropical plants may contain high levels of saturated fatty acids, with palmitic acid ... relative standard deviation, % vaccenic (in two fruit), R-linolenic, and eicosa-11-eneoic acids were also detected The fattyacid composition of the aril and seed are interesting, and they reflect ... FattyAcidand Carotenoids in Gac Fruit MATERIALS AND METHODS FattyAcid Analysis Materials Gac fruit were purchased from two Asian markets (Vinh Phat and Shun Fat) in Sacramento,...
... cation ligands are main-chain oxygen atoms, and three are the side-chain oxygen atoms of N296, E342 and S387 The glutamic acidand asparagine residues are conserved among known KAS I and KAS II ... mutated KAS I structures ˚ The distance between H333 Ne and C163 Sc is 3.2 A ˚ in the native andfattyacid complex, and 3.1 A respectively, and infers that H333 Ne donates a hydrogen bond to the ... mutants K328H and K328R are more efficient (247% and 227%), the acidic mutant K328E is less efficient (31%), and the bulky mutants K328F and K328I are similar to the wild-type (91% and 117%) Increasing...
... (square)] (D) Concentration of fattyacids in the pools of free fattyacids in the media (diamonds), of free fattyacids in the cells (square) and of esterified fattyacids (triangle) The error bars ... secreted fattyacids reflects the profile of fattyacids found in membrane lipids of yeast and consists of myristic acid (14:0), palmitic acid (16:0), palmitoleic acid (16:1), stearic acid (18:0) and ... extracellular fattyacids Therefore, besides the import of exogenous fatty acids, additional release of internal fattyacids had to contribute to the increase of intracellular fattyacids However,...
... protection of enzymes and membranes from the detergent effects of excess fattyacids by sequestering them, and (d) modulation of cell growth and differentiation by transport of fattyacids to the nucleus ... (1972) A binding protein for fattyacids in cytosol of intestinal mucosa, liver, myocardium, and other tissues Science 177, 56–58 Haunerland NH & Spener F (2004) Fatty acid- binding proteins – insights ... they were initially isolated, e.g livertype fatty acid- binding protein (L-FABP), brain-type fatty acid- binding protein (B-FABP), intestinal-type fatty acid- binding protein (I-FABP), etc However,...
... Pollard, M & Ohlrogges, J.B (2002) Carbocyclic fatty -acids in plants: Biochemical and molecular genetic characterization of cyclopropane fattyacid synthesis of Sterculia foetida Proc Natl Acad ... cyclopropane fattyacids in Escherichia coli Biochimica Biophysica Acta 348, 6375 Taylor, F.R & Cronan J.E (1979) Cyclopropane fattyacid synthase of Escherichia coli Stabilization, purication, and interaction ... a-methylketo- or a-methylhydoxy- fattyacids [35,36] However, it quickly appeared that addition of a sulfur ylide, derived from S-AdoMet, to the double bond of the fattyacid could be another plausible...
... phytanic acid, racemic at carbon 3, and the synthetic (3-R,S)-methylhexadecanoic and (3-R,S)-methylheptadecanoic acids, have been used It has been shown that the synthetic 3-methyl-branched fattyacids ... Lancet 1, 624 Try, K (1968) The in vitro omega-oxidation of phytanic acidand other branched chain fattyacids by mammalian liver Scand J Laboratory Invest 22, 224–230 Wierzbicki, A.S., Mayne, P.D., ... of phytanic acidand 3-methyl-adipic acids in patients with Adult Refsum’s disease In Peroxisomal Disorders and Regulation of Genes, 25–28 September 2002, Belgian Society for Cell and Developmental...
... uptake and utilization of fatty acids, intracellular targeting of fattyacids to specific organelles and metabolic pathways, and the protection of cellular structures from the detergent effects of fatty ... (1993) Fatty acidbinding protein and its relation to fattyacid oxidation Mol Cell Biochem 123, 101–106 15 Glatz JF & van der Vusse GJ (1996) Cellular fatty acidbinding proteins: their function and ... & Hsu KT (2002) Similar mechanisms of fattyacid transfer from human and rodent fatty acid- binding proteins to membranes: liver, intestine, heart muscle and adipose tissue FABPs Mol Cell Biochem...
... the particular type of fattyacid predominating in the oil, but also contained a complex mixture of other fatty acids, as occurs in vivo As might be expected, the fattyacid composition of CRLPs ... chromatography Data are expressed as gÆ(100 g total fatty acids) )1 and are the mean ± SEM from three separate preparations ND, none detected CRLPs Fattyacid Palm 14:0 16:0 16:1 n)7 18:0 18:1 n)9 18:1 ... are enriched in SFAs, MUFAs, n)6 PUFAs and n)3 PUFAs [23], as well as containing a range of other fatty acids, and these enrichments influence the uptake and metabolism of the particles by the...
... Vertebrate FABPs are involved in cellular fattyacid transport and utilization and compartmentalization of intracellular fattyacid storage, and also in fatty acidinduced regulation of gene expression ... absence of 0.1–1.0 mm fattyacids or ATRA from nm to lm The fattyacids ⁄ ATRA were introduced 3–5 days after initiation of the culture, and the medium was changed (to one with fattyacid ⁄ ATRA maintained) ... Oleic acidand stearic acid solutions were prepared as described by Stremmel & Berk [38] Briefly, the fattyacids (Sigma) were dissolved at 50 lm in 0.1 m NaOH at 37 °C, and a solution of 2.5 mm fatty...
... deficiency or, alternatively, that medium chain -fatty acidsand their derivatives are less toxic to cardiac function than long-chain fattyacidsand their derivatives However, it is interesting ... Genetic defects in fattyacid oxidation (Eur J Biochem 271) 471 Table Transporter proteins and enzymes involved in the mitochondrial saturated fattyacid oxidation FATP, fattyacid transport protein; ... effect of toxic long-chain fattyacidsand their derivatives is impossible to judge at present As far as we can determine, the same situation and arguments apply to CPTII [29] and to ETF/ETFDH deficiencies...
... Trebouxia erici and Trebouxia impressa (cultures from the Botanical Institute, St Petersburg, Russia) not contain the 18 : and 18 : fatty acids, and produce only two fatty acids: 16 : (30% and 51%, ... Alkanes andfattyacids of Xanthoria and symbionts (Eur J Biochem 270) 2123 Fig Gas chromatographic separation on serially capillary coupled columns of n-alkanes and methyl esters of fattyacids ... respectively) and 18 : (69% and 42%, respectively) It is probably an artefact of the GC analysis Mycobionts produce saturated fattyacids such as tetradecanoic acid (5–9%), hexadecanoic acid (34–37%) and...
... (2002) Endocannabinoids in the immune system and cancer Prostaglandins Leukot Essent FattyAcids 66, 319–332 24 Cravatt, B.F & Lichtman, A.H (2003) Fattyacid amide hydrolase: an emerging therapeutic ... Francke, U (1998) Conserved chromosomal location and genomic structure of human and mouse fatty- acid amide hydrolase genes and evaluation of clasper as a candidate neurological mutation Genomics 54, ... Fig Effect of leptin and progesterone on FAAH activity and expression (A) Effect of leptin on the activity of FAAH in human U937 and CHP100 cells and on the protein content and the mRNA of FAAH...
... percentage amino acid identity between zebrafish and human, mouse and pufferfish B-FABP is 83%, 76% and 83%, respectively The percentage amino acid identity between zebrafish and human and mouse is ... (1986) Are essential fattyacids essential for membrane function? Prog Lipid Res 25, 41–46 Stubbs, C.D & Smith, A.D (1990) Essential fattyacids in membrane: physical properties and function Biochem ... lipid-binding proteins and their genes Annu Rev Nutr 17, 277–303 25 Wu, Q., Andolfatto, P & Haunerland, N.H (2001) Cloning and sequence of the gene encoding the muscle fattyacid binding protein...
... transportation and utilization of fattyacids in cardiac muscle [4,5] However, H-FABP is also abundant in tissues that not use fattyacids as an energy source such as mammary gland and developing ... of fattyacids within the oocyte The accumulation of fattyacids may be sequestered by FABP to prevent cytotoxicity to the cell, and transported by FABP to sites of triglyceride synthesis and/ or ... inhibitor/heart -fatty acid- binding protein Gene 147, 237–242 10 Prinsen, C.F & Veerkamp, J.H (1996) Fattyacid binding and conformational stability of mutants of human muscle fatty acidbinding protein...
... methyl-branched fattyacids These branched fattyacids have the low temperature properties of unsaturated fatty acids, but unlike unsaturated fatty acids, their esters are not susceptible to oxidation and ... standard deviation evaluate how they differed in their fattyacid compositions (Table 1) In root, stem and flower tissues, cyclic fattyacids made up about 19.2%, 9.9% and 4.0% of total fatty acids, ... respectively Of these fatty acids, malvalic acid (7-(2-octyl-1-cyclopropenyl) heptanoic acid) was the most abundant, accounting for 11.9%, 6.9% and 3.0% of total fattyacids in root, stem and flower tissues,...