ac et al 2010 quot 2009 annual report of the american association of poison control centers national poison data system npds 27th annual report clinical toxicology vol 48 pp 979 1178
... labels among consumers in the UK Appetite (2010) , doi:10.1016/j.appet .2010. 05.045 G Model APPET-992; No of Pages 13 K.G Grunert etal / Appetite xxx (2010) xxx–xxx Fig (a) Health inferences based ... consumers in the UK Appetite (2010) , doi:10.1016/j.appet .2010. 05.045 G Model APPET-992; No of Pages 13 K.G Grunert etal / Appetite xxx (2010) xxx–xxx Fig (Continued ) Relationships between demographics, ... recent study by Sacks etal (2009) is the first published study analysing whether the introduction of labels did change the distribution of sales in the supermarket into a more healthy direction,...
... ascertain the therapeutic potential of leptin in humans SUMMARY Although the epidermis is the target of most topical cosmetic products because most not penetrate to the dermis, the dermis is the target ... thickness ofthe skin, and as a result plays a key role in the cosmetic appearance ofthe skin The thickness ofthe dermis varies over different parts ofthe body and the size doubles between the ages ... atrophy There are some well-designed studies that look at the bony changes ofthe face and the change in the malar fat pad with time The results of these studies show that the lower midfacial skeleton...
... unit ofThe City of New York, as of June 30, 2010 and 2009 and the related statements of revenues, expenses and changes in fund net assets and cash flows for the years then ended These financial ... thousands) and the percentage changes between June 30, 2010 and 2009: 2008 % Change 201020092009 –2008 20102009 Current and other assets Capital assets Total assets $ 1,991,372 – 1,991,372 $ 2,003,341 ... Discussion and Analysis June 30, 2010 This section ofthe New York City Industrial Development Agency (IDA or the Agency) annual financial report presents our discussion and analysis of financial performance...
... financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States In its accounting and financial reporting, ... in accordance with the Agency’s or New York State investment guidelines Management Fees To support the activities ofthe Board of Directors, the Agency annually enters into a contract with the ... a nominal sum and the Agency in turn leases the property or other collateral back to the Beneficiary for a period concurrent with the maturity ofthe related IDB Rental payments are calculated...
... Goldman Sachs Capital Markets, LP Goldman Sachs Capital Markets, LP Goldman Sachs Capital Markets, LP Goldman Sachs Capital Markets, LP Goldman Sachs Capital Markets, LP Goldman Sachs Capital Markets, ... Goldman Sachs Capital Markets, LP Goldman Sachs Capital Markets, LP Goldman Sachs Capital Markets, LP Goldman Sachs Capital Markets, LP Goldman Sachs Capital Markets, LP Goldman Sachs Capital Markets, ... collateral if (i) the rating ofThe Goldman Sachs Group, Inc falls to BBB+ or Baa1 or below from either of Moody’s or S&P and (ii) the market value ofthe swap transactions covered by the credit support...
... Carvalhal-da-Silva, 2007; Black et al. , 2010b) Hong Kong (Cheung et al. , 2007) Korea (Black et al. , 2006a) Russia (Black, 2001; Black et al. , 2006c) Survey methodology and data sources 3.1 Survey methodology ... that thecontrol group retains control See Black etal (2010b) N Balasubramanian etal / Emerging Markets Review 11 (2010) 319–340 327 Table Approval requirements for related party transactions ... book value of common stock Book value of assets Market-to-book ratio Book value of assets Market value of equity Debt/equity Debt/assets Years listed Sales growth R&D/sales Advertising/sales Exports/sales...
... cash flow realizations Innate_Accruals_Inferiority is the predicted value of accruals quality from Equation ͑1͒, the accruals quality predicted by client operational characteristics Accruals_Inferiority ... Andersen are dropped from the sample Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory November 2010American Accounting Association 100 Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory American Accounting Association ... Daily_Return ͑see the Appendix͒ Size ͑log͒ is the natural logarithm of market capitalization Accruals_Inferiority is the tercile rank of Accruals_Inferiority, defined in the Appendix Please see the...
... Dichev 2002 The quality of accruals and earnings: The role of accrual estimation errors The Accounting Review 77 (Supplement): 35-59 Drake, M S., and L A Myers 2010 Analysts’ accrual-related over-optimism: ... determining the effect of long tenure In later work, Chen etal (2008) use the absolute value of discretionary accruals and signed discretionary accruals to proxy for earnings quality They find ... negative when the dependent variable is absolute discretionary accruals or positive discretionary accruals Following Chen etal (2008, Table 5), we also test whether the sum ofthe coefficients...
... its detrimental impact on the value of continuity in conducting audits The AICPA’s Quality Control Inquiry Committee ofthe SEC Practice Section analyzed 406 cases of alleged audit failure between ... bargaining power in the case ofthe AA failure The second approach examines the effect of audit partner rotation on audit quality (Carey and Simnett [2006], Chi etal [2009] , Chen etal [2008]).8 However, ... residual from regression (2) as the regression-based approach, as in Kothari etal [2005] To measure the discretionary portion of accruals, we first estimated the predicted nondiscretionary accruals...
... a negative association between them Again, McNally etal (1982), Malone etal (1993), Meek etal (1995), Suwaidan (1997), and Abd Elsalam (1999) found no association between them Profitability ... usually furnish more information in their annual reports to meet the information needs of creditors, investors and other stakeholders So, there is an association between the amount of loan and the ... Dechow etal (1996) revealed that the duality CEO-chairman increases the likelihood of violating the accounting principles in American firms Byard etal (2006) indicated that the presence of a...
... ´ Real Labelle etal Fig Ethics, diversity management, and financial reporting quality associated with the quality of earnings in various areas ofthe accounting choices literature are also controlled ... The DA ofthe sample are measured by the difference between the total accruals and the nondiscretionary accruals: Control variables DAt ¼ TAt À NDAt As proposed by Huddart and Louis (2006), the ... Bowen etal 2008), we control for the level of debt We measure this variable as the ratio of long-term debt to total assets (DEBT) Healy (1985), Holthausen etal (1995) and Gaver etal (1995) also...
... directors B Xie etal / Journal of Corporate Finance (2003) 295–316 307 Finally, we show that the log of book value to total assets, the log of sales, and the log ofthe market value of equity are ... by the entity.’’1 The nature of accrual accounting gives managers a great deal of discretion in determining the actual earnings a firm reports in any given period Management has considerable control ... with the results in Brickley etal (1997) who find approximately 81% of their sample firms to have CEO duality 4.2.2 Number of board meetings Companies generally reportthe number of board meetings...
... the value ofthe firm during period t: The # manager’s action et Þ is anticipated by the market (where et denotes the expected action), so the expected change in market value (conditional on the ... practice vs theory Journal of Finance 43, 593–616 Ball, R., Kothari, S.P., Robin, A., 2000 The effect of international institutional factors on properties of accounting earnings Journal of Accounting ... Recall that our model offers no predictions about the direct effects ofthe variance of earnings and returns; rather, these measures serve as controls that allow us to interpret the interaction...
... 5,10512 The median absolute value of abnormal working capital accruals (AWCA) is 3.9 percent of sales The median firm in the sample has total assets of 457.8 million Euros, total debt equals to ... associated with smaller accruals, but the rotation test 16 actual accruals and expected accruals based on the prior-year relation between a firm’s sales and its working capital accruals Later, as ... accruals, Column (4) of Table shows that abnormal accruals are significantly smaller (p-value = 0.051, two-tail) in the last year ofthe outgoing auditor, although accruals in the first year of the...
... measure these trends First global traffic engineering study of Internet evolution Related work Bill Norton “Video Internet: The Next Wave of Massive Disruption to the US Peering Ecosystem”, ... inter-domain traffic between ISPs – Based on a small sample of ASNs and weighted towards core – Roughly matches analyst ISP market data / distributions – Believe data representative of global inter-domain ... – Monitors NetFlow / Jflow / etc and routing across possible hundreds of routers – Probes topology aware of ISP, backbone and customer boundaries – Routers typically include most of peering...
... 5.00 E Integrity ofthe legal system 6.96 3.33 5.00 5.00 5.00 F Legal enforcement of contracts 5.65 4.66 4.39 G Regulatory restrictions of sale of real property 6.06 6.57 6.57 6.24 Access to Sound ... Integrity ofthe legal system 6.96 8.33 5.00 4.17 4.17 F Legal enforcement of contracts 5.63 5.02 5.02 G Regulatory restrictions of sale of real property 6.44 6.27 6.57 7.11 (i) Top marginal income ... 5.00 E Integrity ofthe legal system 6.96 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 F Legal enforcement of contracts 5.37 3.99 3.99 G Regulatory restrictions of sale of real property 6.62 6.65 6.65 8.24 Access to Sound...
... list-mode acquisition; the inputs ofthe acquisition system are the signals from the various detectors and the beam x-y coordinates on the target (obtained by the values ofthe coils currents) The acquisition ... integrated during the transit Detection setups in applications of accelerator-based techniques etc 27 ofthe arm in front ofthe beam At the end ofthe measurement, the total number of collected Ni ... concentration of element Z Z in the target (i.e ρρ ), all the other terms being either constants or depending on the known characteristics ofthe detection setup To calculate the integral, one has...
... Note healing of fingernails indicating the depth of burn Application of VAC Therapy in Burn Injury CHAPTER a b c d ⊡ Fig. 4.7 In a prospective clinical study ofthe effect of application of SAP ... tailored to the wound and directed by the assessment ofthe extent ofthe injury Understanding the natural history ofthe burn wound is pivotal in timing the interventions Theclinical outcome ... greater than 80% ofthe aesthetic unit Debridement ofthe necrotic skin is performed with the Goulian knife, scalpel, scissors, and the Versajet system (see below) Application of allogeneic skin...