... Proceedings of the DARPA Speech and Natural Language Work- shop, Harriman, New York. X. Li, S. Szpakowicz, and M. Matwin. 1995. A wordnet-based algorithm forword seman- tic sense disambiguation. ... the conceptual density has the advantage of eliminating the use ofa large corpus. But a dis- advantage that comes from the use of glosses is that they are not part -of- speech tagged, like ... al., 1998) reported an average accuracy of 85.7% for nouns, 63. 9% for verbs, 83. 6% for adjectives and 86.5% for adverbs, slightly less than our re- sults. Moreover, for applications such as...
... happiness. A millionaire is a very wealthy man, of course, yet his great wealth is also a great responsibility. He may own many large estates and factories. Estates and factories usually require a ... Having a lot of money may cause a great deal of trouble. 3.A millionaire who has factories and large estates A) is happy. B) is not responsible for his workers. C) has a lot of responsibilites. ... PASSAGE 17 BALLONING One of my great ambitions is to learn how to pilot a balloon on my own. I look forward to weekends because my father, who's a balloonist, takes us all ballooning...
... Rican sample) as causes of asthma. Mexico and Guatemala reported vitamins, drinking liquids, eucalyptus tea, honey, and praying as treatments for asthma. Guatemala reported herbal teas (chamomile, ... surveys of 160 Latino adults in Hartford, CT; Edinburg, TX; Guadalajara, Mexico; and in rural Guatemala; a 142-item questionnaire covered asthma beliefs and practices. (Pachter et al. Journal of Asthma ... glance. Patients assume active role in their health care. Implementation: The Asthma Task Force developed an Asthma Test, Asthma Management Plan, and Asthma Action Plan. The Asthma Test is...
... Abbreviations— V & G: Vartanian and Goel (2004); K & Z: Kawabata and Zeki (2004); C-C et al: Cela-Conde andcolleagues (2004). 38 2 M. Nadal et al.the neuroanatomical correlates of aesthetic ... frontal activitydetected by Cela-Conde et al. (2004) (dorsolateral), Kawabata and Zeki (2004)(orbitofrontal) and Vartanian and Goel (2004) (anterior cingulate) was associatedwith positive ratings. ... the advantage of studying reactions to real art and the disadvantage that any two works of art differfrom each other in several different respects, so that the actual factor responsible for 39 4...
... context-based machine translationevaluation. Machine Translation, 17(1): 43 75.Masaki Murata, Kiyotaka Uchimoto, Qing Ma, ToshiyukiKanamaru, and Hitoshi Isahara. 2005. Analysis of machine translation ... graphical tool for performing human error analysis, from any MTsystem and for any language pair. BLAST has a graphical user interface, and is designed to be easy1The BiLingual Annotation/Annotator/Analysis ... especially in combination with a part -of- speech analysis (Popovi´c et al., 2006).Human evaluation is also often quantitative, for instance in the form of estimates of values such asadequacy and...
... is a possi-ble approach. Rules can be set up to transformsyntactic as well as morphological variations of names into a normalized name form. Basic trans-formations can be achieved via pattern ... Ennis,Janna Hastings, Martin Zbinden, Alan McNaught,Rafael Alc´antara, Michael Darsow, Mickaăel Guedj,and Michael Ashburner. 2008. ChEBI: a databaseand ontology for chemical entities of biologicalinterest. ... gold standard for name-to-structure generation or classificationis available yet, such a gold standard or datasetneeds to be created first. We propose to use assuch a dataset a subset of the...
... a llnearized list of all the lexemes and punctu- ation marks composing a sentence. The format of the declarative lexicon and of the grammar rules is that of the REALPRO realizer, which ... EXEM- PLARS: A Practical Exensible Framework for Real-Time Text Generation, In Proceedings of the 9th International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Ontario, Canada. 722 Presentation ... optional except for the name of the exemplar: ã Name: Specification of the name of the ex- emplar. ã Parameters: Specification of the arguments passed in parameters when the exemplar is called....
... Estimation of the quality of anautomatic summaryWe are now looking fora function QM,x (a) thatestimates the quality of an automatic summary a ∈ A, given asetof models M and a similarity ... paper, we introduce a probabilisticframework, QARLA, that addresses such issues.Given asetof manual summaries and another set of baseline summaries per task, together with aset of similarity ... summaries, asetof base-line (automatic) summaries and aset of similarity metrics between summaries.It provides i) a measure to evaluate thequality of any setof similarity metrics,ii) a...
... analysed and analysing it as well. If the analysis procedure is too liberal, it may already accept and analyse an ungrammatical path when a lower ranked path which is grammatical is 1404 also ... corresponds, a list of the core se- mantic predicates, a list of scopal constraints, syn- tactic, prosodic and pragmatic information as well as tense and aspect and sortal information. An ex- ample of ... Storing Partial Analyses The first task of the robust semantic processing is to manage a possibly large number of partial analy- ses, each spanning a certain sub-interval of the input utterance....
... Contextual Analysis 41 to pinpoint the meaningof many nouns which are ambiguous even within an ideoglossary by reference to the class of the accompanying adjective, or to specified key words ... sentences of the text. There is no question that the kind of study in syntax and semantics which can be realized with the aid of machine techniques will result in the discovery of usable principles ... techniques will result in the discovery of usable principles of associ- ation, so vital in the operation of what is called "contextual analysis". ...
... lessons, and futureapproaches. In Proceedings of the First Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Ameri-cas, pages 1 93 205, Columbia, Maryland. BLEU: a Method for Automatic ... a method of automatic ma-chine translation evaluation that is quick,inexpensive, and language-independent,that correlates highly with human evalu-ation, and that has little marginal cost perrun. ... command of theParty.Reference 3: It is the practical guide for the army always to heed the directions of the party.It is clear that the good translation, Candidate 1,shares many words and phrases...
... Toward an architecture for never-ending language learning. In Proceedings of the 24thConference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI 2010),pages 130 6– 131 3, Atlanta, July. AAAI.Seniz Demir, Sandra ... Protected1EarningsForecast2AmountPerShare3EarningsForecast3AmountPerShare4SalesForecast2SalesForecast3StockOwnership1Company4EmployedAt1EarningsGrowth1Prediction4Prediction3Person2GainMarketShare1StockRating2HistoricLow1Group1Prediction1Person1EmployedAt1Company2StockRating1TargetStockPrice1AmountPerShare2StockPriceChange3StockPriceChange2LineGraph1Volatile1ChangeTrend1AmountPerShare5AmountPerShare6AmountPerShare7Figure ... Găuld, and Alan R. Aronson. 2009. Nat-ural language processing versus content-based imageanalysis for medical document retrieval. Journal of theAmerican Society for Information Science and Tech-nology,...