... non-recursive base Noun
Phrase (baseNP) is an important subtask for
many natural language processing applications,
such as partial parsing, information retrieval and
machine translation. A baseNP is a simple ... Treebank II,
and the definition of baseNP is the same as
Ramshaw’s, Table 1 summarizes the average
performance on both baseNP tagging and POS
tagging, each section ofthe whole Penn
Treebank was ... three other approaches to
baseNP identification have been evaluated using
Penn Treebank-Ramshaw & Marcus’s
transformation-based chunker, Argamon et al.’s
MBSL, and Cardie’s Treebank_lex in Table...
... with
KALEIDAGRAPH
(Abelbeck Software, Reading, PA, USA). A series of
constant or changing values were generated for the different
input variables and the calculations were done using the
appropriate ... mRNA accumulation in transgenic Arabi-
dopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Physiol. 42, 1174–1180.
46. Hacham, Y., Avraham, T. & Amir, R. (2002) The N-terminal
region of Arabidopsis cystathionine gamma-synthase ... Phser branch-point in the aspartate-derived amino acid biosyn-
thetic pathway in plants. In plants and microorganisms, aspartate
serves as a precursor for the synthesis of lysine, methionine and...
...
verbal - adverbial
waratte (laugh-and), amaku (sweetly)
verbal - adnominal
warau (that laughs), amakatta (that was sweet)
The
bunsetsu
generally behaves as a prosodic
unit. Although the ...
Haraguchi, Shosuke (1977) The Tone Pattern
of Japanese: An Autosegmental Theory of
Tonology. Kaitakusha, Tokyo.
Kaplan, Ronald and Joan Bresnan (1982) Lexical
Functional Grammar: A Formal ... bar
value associated with the major phrase ((~) is X max.
Therefore, a major phrase boundary must appear at
the left edge of any maximal projection.
syntactic structure I
,&,,
.
A
NI...
... (MedCalc Software, Mariakerke, Bel-
gium). statistical software was used for all statistical anal-
yses. Categorical data are presented as absolute and
relative frequencies, continuous variables as ... defined according to the usual cri-
teria [25]. Acute coronary syndrome, unstable angina and
myocardial infarction were defined according to the
ACC/AHA criteria [26,27]
Statistical analyses
MedCalc™ ... unstable angina and non-ST-
segment elevation myocardial infarction. A report ofthe American
College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on
Practice Guidelines (Committee on the...
... the motor cortex and pyramidal tract to the
ventral brain stem. The involuntary path is comprised
of amygdala, thalamic, hypothalamic, and subtha-
lamic areas, in addition to the dorsal brain ... indicate the name of
the condition regardless ofa “yes”, the survey was
discarded assuming the participant did not fully un-
derstand the question.
Statistical analysis
The data was analyzed ... Fatema Hasan
Mahatma Gandhi Mission’s Medical College, Aurangabad, Maharastra, India, 431003
Correspondence to: Hunaid Hasan or Tasneem Fatema Hasan, “Ezzi Manzil”, CTS No. 3910, Near Bombay Mercantile...
... Positivization ofthe US- Japan coalition’s activities in VOA
Table 5. Lexicalization of North Korea’s activities in Nhan Dan
Table 6. Lexicalization ofthe US-Japan coalition’s activities in Nhan Dan
Table ... TABLES
Table 1. Names for US-Japan coalition and North Korea in VOA
Table 2. Names for US-Japan coalition and North Korea in Nhan Dan
Table 3. Negativization of North Korea’s activities in VOA
Table 4. ... Dan
Table 7. Over-lexicalization ofthe North Korea’s missile launches in VOA
Table 8. Over-lexicalization ofthe North Korea’s missile launches in Nhan Dan
Table 9. Quotation patterns of news...
... with the third aspect
of the meaning ofthe clause: clause as a representation. Since the analysis ofthe headlines
aims at investigating VOA and Nhan Dan’s representation of North Korea and the ... from the Voice of America and Nhan Dan. These two sources
are chosen as the database for the analysis as they are both popular and reliable sources of
information.
2.1.1.1. Voice Of America
The ... and
cultural change. Particularly the language ofthe mass media is scrutinized as a site of power,
of struggle and also as a site where language is apparently transparent. Fairclough also points...
... can see that a majority of processes are attributed to the US and Japan (76.9%)
and all these processes are either verbal (60%) or material (40%). The US and Japan play the
role of actor and ...
52.6% to the US and Japan.
The transitivity analysis ofthe headlines from Nhan Dan shows that, like in VOA, all the
processes attributed to the US and Japan are either verbal (60%) or material processes ... VOA.
On the other hand, the transitivity analysis ofthe headlines well proves that VOA has
generated a negative image of North Korea on the readers’ mind. Like the US and Japan,
North Korea is also...
... missile launches 06 July 2006
VOA11 Pyongyang remains defiant after missile launches 06 July 2006
VOA12 Bush seeks unified stance on North Korea 06 July 2006
VOA13 N. Korea says Japanese sanctions ... July 2006
VOA16* North Korea ignores South Korean criticism 12 July 2006
VOA17* Can China influence North Korea? 21 July 2006
VOA18 Japan, China, South Korea, ASEAN urge North Korea to talk
26 ... threat to US 05 July 2006
VOA8 Rice: Pyongyang's missile tests do not scuttle six-party talks 05 July 2006
VOA9* Japan urges UN sanctions against North Korea 05 July 2006
VOA10* North Korea...
... encoded ?
Aims ofthe research
To provide a textual analysis
To give an illustration of CDA
concepts and analysis procedures
To convey a message
A critical discourse analysis
of the news ... ofthe research
lexicalization
VOA
Negativization of NK’s activities
Positivization ofthe US-Japan coalition’s
activities
Nhan Dan
neutral and objective to both groups of
participants
...
English and Vietnamese
from two sources of news: the Voice
of America and Nhan Dan
Analysis of headlines- VOA
Positively represent the US-Japan coalition
76.9% ofthe processes
The role...
... min
0.01
0.1
Data for Chicago Blue Clay (CBC)
(Taylor 1948) and Azraq Green
Clay (Al-Zoubi 1993) (AGC- 6 & 8)
and Madaba Clay (MAD - T1).
(a)
CBC
AGC - 8
MAD -T1
AGC - 6
Data points were ... that the
v
c
and
p
δ
values ofthe proposed method are quite similar to those
of the Casagrande method. These results also show that
the
v
c
values ofthe proposed method are generally ... experimental range of primary consolidation that
corresponds to the Terzaghi theory is of primary
importance for a realistic determination ofthe coefficient
of consolidation using the Terzaghi theory....
... separated by a
distance comparable to the wavelength results in an
interference pattern ofthe diffracted waves
•
an interference pattern is a characteristic of all light
waves
Tro, Chemistry: A Molecular ... interference
waves are out -of- phase
Tro, Chemistry: A Molecular Approach 7
Characterizing Waves
•
the amplitude is the height ofthe wave
the distance from node to crest
or node to trough
the amplitude ... amplitude is a measure of how intense the light is
– the larger the amplitude, the brighter the light
•
the wavelength, (λ) is a measure ofthe distance
covered by the wave
the distance from...